形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)精編版

1、最新資料推薦形容詞和副詞一形容詞、副語(yǔ)的句法功能形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞。它們各自的功能如下:詞類(lèi)功能例句形容詞定語(yǔ)Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表語(yǔ)The meal is very delicious.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)We must keep the classroom clea n.副詞狀語(yǔ)Bill gets up late on weekends后置定語(yǔ)Life here is rich and in teresti ng.表語(yǔ)Class is over.二形容詞的排列順序不少學(xué)生對(duì)如何排列形容詞的詞序頗感困惑。在此，我們向同學(xué)們介紹一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的記憶方法。請(qǐng)你記

2、住 限觀(guān)形齡色國(guó)材”，如果這幾個(gè)字不好記，你就記縣官行令謝國(guó)財(cái)”?？谠E說(shuō)明例詞縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、 形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù) 詞等。the, this, that, my, Tom's, two官（觀(guān)）代表觀(guān)點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞。fine , beautiful , interesting行（形）代表表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的 形容詞。small, tall, high , round令（齡）代表年齡、新舊的形容詞。young , old , new謝（色）代表顏色的形容詞。red , black , white國(guó)代表國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（或 名詞）。En

3、glish , American,Japan財(cái)（材）代表中心名詞構(gòu)成材料的形容詞。woode n , stone , plasticThere is a fine oldbridge n ear the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石橋。I bought ablue plastic pen cil box yesterday.昨天我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)便宜的藍(lán)色塑料鉛筆盒。They have got such abrow n woode n table.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌。三形容詞變副詞的方法1大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-。careful carefully , quick quickly ,

4、 bright brightly2 以 輔音字母+ y ”結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成，再加-ly。easy easily, happy happily , lucky luckily3 以 元音字母+ e ”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去 再加-ly。truetruly4以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-。terrible terribly , simple simply , possible possibly四 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的概念和構(gòu)成：英語(yǔ)中的形容詞和副詞常用三種形式來(lái)表達(dá)事物的等級(jí)差別，分別是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。大部分2最新資料推薦形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾

5、加-er/-est或在詞前加more/most,屬于規(guī)則變化，但也有少數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化。（1）規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)一般情況力口 -er 或-estold fastolder fasteroldest fastest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以輔音+ y” 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 詞變y為，再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happierearliest happiest多音節(jié)詞和部 分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或 mostuseful carefullymore useful more carefullymost useful mo

6、st carefully重讀閉音節(jié)的 詞末尾只有一 個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫(xiě).字母，再力口 -er或-estbig hot thi n fatbigger hotter thi nner fatterbiggest hottest thinn est fattest（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterill/bad/badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2形容詞/副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法級(jí)用法比較級(jí)A和B兩者相 比較結(jié)構(gòu)例句A>

7、;B A +謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+ tha n+ B Who/Which +謂語(yǔ)+比較 級(jí)，A or B ?Tom isthan Bill.湯姆比比爾咼。Which do you like better , apples or pears?蘋(píng)果和梨你更喜歡哪一種？A = BA +謂語(yǔ)+ as+形容詞/副詞 原級(jí)+ as+ BTom runs asas Jim.湯姆跑得和吉姆一樣快。A<B A +（否定）謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+ tha n+ B A +（否定）謂語(yǔ)+ as/so +原級(jí)+ as+ B A +謂語(yǔ)+ less+原級(jí)+tha n+ BAliceolder tha n Ann.艾麗斯不如安大。B

8、ob isn't asas Nick.鮑勃不如尼克咼。An n isbeautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高級(jí)表示二者或二 者以上的比 較，表示其中 一個(gè)在某一方 面超過(guò)其他幾 個(gè)。后面用in 或of短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō) 明比較的范 圍。 Who + be+ the+形容詞 的最高級(jí)，A、B or C? Which + be+1 he+形容詞 的最高級(jí)，A、B or C? A +謂語(yǔ)+ the+形容詞/ 田y詞的最咼級(jí)+表小范圍的 短語(yǔ)（of/in.）Who is the, Tom,Bill or Jim?湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰(shuí)最高？Bob is the shortesthiscla

9、ss.鮑勃在他的班里最矮。4最新資料推薦103形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法(1) 比較級(jí)的特殊用法 比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越 ” (“ moreb原級(jí)"構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)用 more and more +原級(jí))China is becomi ng中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越弓 the+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí).,越，就越 ”Thewe do for the people , thewe'll be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵覀兙驮叫腋！?句中如果有“of the two短語(yǔ)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前加the,表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)更/較Bill is the taller of the two boys.比

10、爾是這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那一個(gè)。(2) 最高級(jí)的特殊用法 .one of + the+形容詞的 級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞China is one of the largest coun tries all over the world.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。 .the +詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion gest river in Chi na.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。(3 )比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+ than+ any other+數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better tha n any other stude

11、 nt in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都好。 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+ than+ the other+數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better tha n the other stude nts in her class.王芳在她班中學(xué)習(xí)最好。4. 比較級(jí)、原級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)(1) 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度時(shí)，可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前使用much, a little , even, still , a lot, far,any, no 等。11 ishotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天熱得多。My apple iss

12、maller tha n yours.我的蘋(píng)果比彳Meimei doesworse tha n Lucy.梅梅做得甚至(2) very, quite, too , so常用來(lái)修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。湯姆比我高很多。()Tom is very taller than me.()Tom is much taller than me.精題精練1. This is1. This isbook in our library.B. most in terest ingD. more in terest ingas carto ons among tee nagersB. more popularD. t

13、he most popularA. the most i nteresti ngC. the more in terest ing2. Nowadays scienee fiction isn 'asA. less popularC. popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He lookedA. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely4. Yan gpu Bridge is one ofin the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD.

14、bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it 'than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Cen tury Park was the sec ondpark in Shan ghai.A. largeB. largerC. largest D. very large7. The lake looksin the moon light. I ofte n take a wa

15、lk around it.A. won derfullyB. famousC.beautifulD.well8. The Russia n Preside nt paid his first visit to Shaoli n Temple last March. He hadbee n there before.A. n everB.ofte nC.usuallyD.always9. The woman couldn 'swimto reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good eno ughB. eno ughgoodC.well

16、eno ughD.eno ugh well10. Jane speaks English.A. so flue nt as Joh nB. as flue nt as Joh nC. more flue nt tha n Joh nD. much more flue ntly tha n Joh n11. Look at the lovely baby! It ' only.A. five mon ths oldB. three monthC. two year oldD. ten-m on th-old12. I'm shortsighted and I can 't

17、see the words on the no tice board.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “ ve got an A for my history, ” Judy said.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looksand sellsC. good, well D. well, goodB. the win dows ope ningD. the win dows ope nedC. closest D. the closest

18、B. importa nt someth ingD. importa nt anythingB. more and more popularD. popularer and popularerA. good, good B. well, well15. Are you going to leave?A. the ope n win dowsC. the win dows ope n16. Of all the stars the sun isto us.A. closeB. closer17. I haveto tell you.A. anything importa ntC. someth

19、ing importa nt18. Tea becomesin the world.A. much more popularC. more popular and more popular19. She told usstory that we all forgot about the time.A. such an in terest ing C. so an in terest ingB. such in teresti ng aD. a so in terest ingB. an grily, an grilyD. an grily, angry20. The dog lookedat

20、me. It lookedA. an gry, angryC. an gry, an grily21. Go, and you 'll find the sheep.A. straight" aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stro nglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?-Well, I '

21、;m afraid the box isheavy for you, but tha nk you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is Ion ger tha nin Japa n.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers25. Sam runstha n Peter.A. slowly B. slowlierC. more slowly D. much slowly26. -If you don 'like t

22、he red coat, take the blue one.-OK. But do you havesize in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the big D. the bigger27. Joh n plays football, if not better tha n, DavidA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28. Tony is going camp ing withboys.A. little two otherB. two l

23、ittle otherC. two other littleD. little other two29. Those who havemoney are not.A. much, happierB. more, the happiestC. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man livedin the house, but he didn 'tfeel.A. l on ely, Ion elyB. alon e, l on elyC. alone, alon eD. l on ely, alone31. Th

24、e cheese cake tasted sothat the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimmi ng very much .But now Iswim asas I used to.A. don't ofte nB. no t.ofte nC. don't ofte ner D. not ofte ner33. We feltafter we watched thefootball match.A. exciting .excitedC. excited .excitedB. excited .excitingD. exciting exciting34