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1、 英 語 國 際 音 標(biāo) 入 門第 一 課單元音:i: i : : u: u : 清輔音:pb t d k g f v s z 例詞:dog d g狗 bookbuk書 busbs 公共汽車 cark:小汽車 fourf :四 sit sit坐 goodgud好 foodfu:d食物 pigpig豬 zoozu:動物園 doord : 門 seesi: 看見發(fā)音練習(xí): pi:t fu:t b i: k:s g d b: i:t b:d vi: put g:t pb itiz kuk tu:k f: gu:s bi t 第 二 課元音: e ai 輔音: 例詞: bed bed床 deskdes

2、k 課桌 catkt貓 bagbg包 byebai再見 piepai餡餅toothtu:牙齒 thatt那發(fā)音練習(xí):vest is p: tai st第 三 課元音: ei au u 輔音:h w r j例詞:cakekeik蛋糕 daydei白天 boyb男孩 southsau南 gogu 走 hehi:他 whitewait 白色 redred 紅色 yesjes是的 發(fā)音練習(xí):fru:t t hau kut web r:f j:z w :t 第 四 課元音:i e u 輔音: m n 例詞:deardi 親愛的 pearpe梨子 bearbe熊 fishfi魚 meetmi:t遇見 no

3、senuz鼻子 manmn 男人 singsi唱發(fā)音練習(xí):ti:m tu pei u:s fain ni ke ik第 五 課輔音:t d tr dr ts dz l例詞: chairte椅子 orangerind 橙子 treetri: 樹 dressdres 連衣裙 catskts 貓(復(fù)數(shù))birdsb:dz 鳥(復(fù)數(shù)) leg leg 腿發(fā)音練習(xí):ti:t frid trein drik hts l:f be動詞一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞。i _ a girl. my name _ mary. i _ in class 2, grade 7. i _ 12 years old.

4、 here _ my family photo. look! these _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. this boy _ my brother. he _ 15 years old now. that _ my cat, mimi. it _ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞。1. i _from australia.2. she _ a student.3. jane and tom _my friends.4. my parents _very busy every day. 5. i _ at scho

5、ol. 6. he _ at school. 7. we _ students. 8. they _ from china. 9. yang ling _ eleven years old. 10. where _ your friends? 11. how old _ you last year? 12. which dog _ yours? 13. ten and two _ twelve.be動詞用法歌:我用am,你用are,is連接他,她,它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。 一、用

6、am, is, are 填空1)i_astudent. 2) you_adoctor.3) _shefromjinan? 4) _youamerican?5) it_acar. 6) they_cars 7) _yourmotherinchina?8) _yourfriendsinnewyork?9) what_hername? 10) these_buses.11) those_oranges. 12) where_hermother?13) howold_yourteacher?14) whatclass_youin?1.i_aboy._youaboy?no,i_not. 2.thegir

7、l_jackssister. 3.thedog_tallandfat. 4.themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.where_yourmother?she_athome. 7.how_yourfather? 8.mikeandliutao_atschool. 9.whosedress_this? 10.whosesocks_they? 11.that_myredskirt. 12.who_i? 13.thejeans_onthedesk. 14.here_ascarfforyou. 15.here_someswe

8、atersforyou. 16.theblackgloves_forsuyang. 17.thispairofgloves_foryangling. .模仿eg. that is a book. 否定句:that is not a book. 疑問句:is that a book? 回答: yes, it is. / no, it isnt.1. this is a coat. 否定句: _. 疑問句:_? 回答:_.2. you are a star. 否定句: _. 疑問句:_? 回答:_.3. i am a student.否定句: _. 疑問句:_? 回答:_.4. these are

9、 appless. 否定句: _. 疑問句:_?回答:_.人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第一人稱youryours第一人稱theirtheirsi.名詞所有格練習(xí).1._ _(李明的父母)works in a big hospital.2. this is _ _ _ _.(我妹妹的語文書)3. the _ _ (雙胞胎的臥室) ar

10、e very nice.4. _ _ _ _ (王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. is this _ _ _ _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. they are _ _ _ _(peter 和sam的老師).7._ _ (教師節(jié)) is on september 10th .8.the _ _ (學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9.we are very happy on _ _(兒童節(jié)).10.he is in the _ _(老師的辦公室) now.11.please open the _ _ _ _(教室的門).12._ _(趙敏的鞋) are wh

11、ite.13._ _ _ _(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14._ _ _ _(john和sally的母親) are americans.15._ _ (劉偉的朋友) is from guangzhou.16._ _ _(tony哥哥的電腦)doesnt work.17.its _ _(婦女節(jié)) on march 8th.18.are these the _ _(男生們的書包) ?19. that is _ _ _ _(tom和李雷的教室).20._ _ _ _ _ _(我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from beijing.名詞英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞, 可

12、數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)名詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞。一,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式。1最常見的名詞復(fù)數(shù)就是在單數(shù)名詞后邊加上一個s.boy boys catcats roomrooms horsehorses treetrees roseroses2如果名詞是以sh,ch,s或x結(jié)尾的話,那就要在單數(shù)的后面加上es.matchmatches coachcoaches教練 classclasses boxboxes foxfoxes3.輔音加加y 結(jié)尾的改y為i再加es. 不是輔音加y結(jié)尾的直接加y就可以. babybabies familyfamilies countrycountries citycities pla

13、yplays wayways boyboys toytoys 4.當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞的結(jié)尾是f或fe時,復(fù)數(shù)的寫法就是將f改為v,再加es.thief thieves shelfshelves leafleaves halfhalves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives5以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es 沒有生活的加s.potatopotatoestomatotomatoes photophotoszoozoos6.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意:由一個

14、詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women,如an englishman,two englishmen。但german不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為germans2) 單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,chinese,japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:peoplepolice等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),名詞變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)題一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、bed 8

15、、country 9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf_二、選擇填空( )1i can see three _ in the zoo. a.monkeys b. monkeyes c. monkey( )2.the pig has four _.a. foot b. feet c. foots( )3.my two brothers are both _.a. policeman b. pol

16、icemans c. policemen( )4.i can see ten _ in the picture.a. sheep b. dog c. pig( )5.the _ has three_.a. boys, watches b. boy, watch c. boy, watches( )6.can you see _on the plate? a. bread b. breads c breades( )7.the girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. toothsc. teeth( )8.mr blac

17、k often drink some _.a. milk b. milks c.milkes( )9.there are some _on the floor.a. child b. water c. books( )10.lucy will show us some new _ of hers.a. photo b. photos c. photos( )11. i drank two _.a. bottles of waterb. bottle of waterc. bottles of waters( )12.the cat eats two _last night.a. mouses

18、b. mice c. mouse( )13.i need a pen and some _. a. books b. desk c. chair( )14、there on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos( )15. there some in the river. a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish( )16. there two in the box. a. is watch

19、b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches( )17. we should clean twice a day. a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth( )18.our _ room is near the reading room. a.teacher b.teachers c.teachers ( )19.tomandjimare_.a.friendsb.friendc.brotherd.sister( )20.howmany_dotheyhave? a.pictureb.picturesc.a

20、picture三、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:1 there are three _(chair) in the classroom.2these _(tomato) are red. 3my brother looks after two _(baby)4 my father likes to eat _(potato).5chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6i have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7i help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.8i have two

21、_(pencil-box). 9there are some _(bus)in the street.10peter has eight _(foot). 11linda has three _(tooth).12there are some _(child) in the garden.13my uncle and father are _(man).14tom and king are _(boy). 人稱代詞和物主代詞一,人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。i am a teacher.you are student.he is a student, too.we/you/t

22、hey are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象,一般放在動詞后面。give it to me.二,形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:is this your book? no, it isnt, its hers(her book) ,jims , toms, marias 代詞練習(xí)用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. these are _ ( he ) brothers.2. th

23、at is _( she ) sister.3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister.4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary.5. now _(her parent) are in america.6. those _ ( child ) are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it ) name?8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends.9. thanks for helping _( i ).10. _(ann安)mother is _(we) teacher

24、.人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:1._ismyaunt.weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofasia. ( its )3. iownabluebike.theredoneisnt_. ( i )4.thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brot

25、herliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatengliush. ( his )8.katewantsaglassofmilk.willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空a.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(we,us,o

26、ur,ours)_englishteacherismrs.green. wealllike_(she,her,hers).3. _cantgetmykite.couldyouhelp_(i,me,my,mine)?4.tomcantgetdownfromthetree.canyouhelp_(he,him,his)?5.theseare_(he,him,his)planes.thewhiteonesare_(i,me,mine). 6.wecantfindourbikes.canyouhelp_(we,us,our,ours)?b.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.thisisnt_knife.

27、_isgreen. ( she )2.theseareyourbooks,kate.put_inthedesk,please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.weifang,isthat_ruler?yes,its.( you )5.theywantafootball.give_thegreenone,please. ( they)6.itslintaosbag.giveitto_. ( he )7.isthispencil-boxlileis?no,_isverynew. ( he )8.thisboxistooheavy.icantcar

28、ry_.( it )dontworry,let_( i )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameismike.mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.youareapupil.is_brothera

29、pupil,too? ( you )四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)arethese_(you)pencils?yes,theyare_(our).(2)whoseisthispencil?its_(i).( 3)ilove_(they)verymuch.(4)sheis_(i)classmate.(5)misslioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.(6)arethese_(they)bags?no,theyarent_(their).theyare_(we).五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空:1.maryworksinabookstore._likes_wo

30、rkverymuch.2.johnandiareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.sheisafriendof_.wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.ihavemanyfriends.someof_aregoodatenglish.7.mayiuse_bike?_isbroken.六、選擇填空1.whossingingoverthere?_issandyssister.a.thatb.itc.shed

31、.this2._willspendthesummerholidayinhawaii.a.she,youandib.you,sheandic.i,youandshed.her,meandyou3.myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. a.theirsb.theyc.med.i4.heresapostcardforyou,jim!oh,_isfrommyfriend,mary.a.heb.itc.shed.its5.littlebabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_ .a.heb.hisc.herd.him6.

32、 is she your aunt? yes, _. a. shesb. her isc. she isd. he is7. are _ coats yours? yes, they are . a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there8. is that _ uncle? no, it isnt. a. heb. shec. herd. hers七、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:1._ismyaunt.weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofasia. ( its )3.whatdayis_

33、today?_isthursday. (its)5.iownabluebike.theredoneisnt_. ( i )6.thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )7.thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatengliush. ( his )10

34、.katewantsaglassofmilk.willyoupassitto_? ( she )11.whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1. 用法 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài) 例:he is 12 years old. 他現(xiàn)在12歲。 經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作 例:he sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打掃地板。 描述自然現(xiàn)象或客觀真理 例:the earth goes round the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2. 與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語常見的有:usually /often /always /every

35、 day /now /sometimes /on sundays /once a week /動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則 一般在動詞尾加s 例: play plays 以s. x. ch. sh結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加es 例: watch watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先改y為i, 再加es 例: study studies 特殊的有 be is have has go goes寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的形式play _ see _ watch _ push _ sing _ work _ wash _ say _ fly _ go _ be _ do _ have _ stop _

36、stay _鞏固練習(xí):一,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._(be) tom and i in the same class? -yes , you _.(be)2.three years_(be)a long time.3.your new book_(be)over there.4.here _(be)a flower for you.5.there is a book on it, but there_(be)a ball and two cats under it.6.this pair of trousers_(be)short.7.there_(be)much milk in this glass.8.the woman_(look)lik

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