北京市五十七中學(xué)20152016學(xué)年高中英語 unit 1 lifestyle重點詞匯講解課件 北師大版必修1

1、Module 1重點單詞講解及寫作相重點單詞講解及寫作相關(guān)單詞和詞組的練習(xí)關(guān)單詞和詞組的練習(xí) unit 1重點單詞重點單詞 1. matter1）I cant say which is better. Its a matter of taste and preference.詞性：n. 詞意：有關(guān)的問題 結(jié)構(gòu)：a matter of sth.2） Matter is the opposite of mind.詞性：n. 詞意：物質(zhì)3）What matters is how you respond to the difficult situations.詞性：v. 詞意：有重要性結(jié)構(gòu)：What

2、matters is that / Its n. that matters翻譯練習(xí)：在完成一項困難的任務(wù)時重要的是要有信心和毅力。 Its confidence and determination that matter when carrying out a difficult task.2. suppose:1）I suppose your presence（出現(xiàn)） here today is not entirely coincidental（偶然的） . 詞性： v 結(jié)構(gòu)：sb suppose 詞意：某人認(rèn)為2）Her new book is supposed to be very g

3、ood.詞性： v 結(jié)構(gòu)：is supposed to be 詞意：應(yīng)該3）They were supposed to have been here an hour ago.詞性： v 結(jié)構(gòu)：is supposed to do 詞意：被期望或要求做某事4）Will she come with us？ No，I suppose not./I dont suppose so. 詞性：V 詞意：猜想4 注意，使用動詞 suppose 加 that 從句表達(dá)否定的意見或看法時，通常否定 suppose 而非 that 從句中的動詞。例如，通常說 I dont suppose he ever saw i

4、t（我認(rèn)為他從沒見過），而不說 I suppose he didnt ever saw it。同樣的句型也適用于其他含義相近的動詞，如 believe, consider 和 think5 (2)在教室里是不準(zhǔn)踢足球的。You _football in the classroom.(3)我猜不會下雨吧。_tomorrow. (6)要是下雨的話，我們在室內(nèi)比賽行嗎？_, can we play the match indoors?are not supposed to play I dont suppose it will rain. Supposing (that) it rains6 com

5、plain: 1）My family complains about it.詞性：v 結(jié)構(gòu)：complained about/of sth 詞意：抱怨某事2）Neighbours complained to the police about his breaking the window. 詞性： v 結(jié)構(gòu)：complained to sb about sth 詞意：向某人抱怨/投訴某事3）People complain that they cant get enough information. 詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：complained that clause詞意：向某人抱怨/投訴某事74) I

6、have made a complaint to the police about the noise.詞性：n結(jié)構(gòu)：make a complaint to sb about詞意：向某人抱怨/投訴某事翻譯練習(xí)： 他向老師控訴班里同學(xué)欺負(fù)他。 He made a complaint to the teacher after his classmate bullied him. He complained to the teacher that 84. suffer: 1) Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from

7、this medicine. 詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：suffer from 詞意：受之苦，患病 2) He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. 詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：suffer for 詞意：因而受苦 3) The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Fridays match. 詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：suffer defeat /pain/punishment/hunger詞意：遭受失敗/痛苦/懲罰/饑餓9 4）I will never forget all the suffering

8、s during war time. 詞性：n結(jié)構(gòu)：suffering詞意： 種種痛苦，苦難的經(jīng)歷 5) Almost 50 percent of cancer sufferers are treated successfully. 詞性：詞性：n結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：sufferers詞意：受苦者；受詞意：受苦者；受難者；患病者難者；患病者10 翻譯練習(xí)：1)我飽受休息不足之苦。 I suffered most from lack of rest. 2) 許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staf

9、f. 3) It suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條)and it offered neither enough work and wages，nor much social life.(2011江西卷閱讀理解C)115.stand In French lessons I cant stand talking in front of the class. I get nervous and makes lots of mistakes.詞性：詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：stand doing詞意：表示詞意：表示“忍受忍受”2) True friends a

10、re those who will stand by you.詞性：詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： stand by詞意：詞意： 支持支持3）How could you just stand by and watch? 詞性：詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： stand by詞意：詞意： 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀4) Painted red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 詞性：詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： stand out詞意：詞意： 突出突出5) What do the five rings on the Olympic fl

11、ag stand for?詞性：詞性：v結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： stand for 詞意：詞意： 代表代表12 套寫：(1)他坐牢的那幾年里妻子一直支持他。 (2)我受不了吃飯時有人在我附近吸煙。 用stand的相關(guān)短語填空 (1)Zhang Ziyi，a famous actress，_ among the film stars. (2)The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army (3)Dont just _.Cant you lend a hand? His wife stood by him during his years in prison. I

12、 cant stand people smoking around me when Im eating.stands out. stand forstand by136. support But we had a long talk, and finally won their support.n. 支持; 支撐物(1)If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.詞性：vt 結(jié)構(gòu)： support 詞意： 支持(2)The chair wont support his weight.詞性：vt 結(jié)構(gòu)： support 詞意： 支撐(3)It

13、is not fair to let Mary support the family.詞性：vt 結(jié)構(gòu)： support 詞意： 養(yǎng)活(4)The suggestion got much support.詞性：n結(jié)構(gòu)： support 詞意： 支持14I had planned to travel around the country alone, but neither of my parents supported this idea. / offered support to me. / were in support of me. / came to my support.157. c

14、hallenge Maybe it will be very cold and maybe I will only have a small room with a bed and a basin to wash up with but I really enjoy meeting new challenges. n. 挑戰(zhàn) v. 向挑戰(zhàn); 強(qiáng)烈建議(某人做某事)搭配：指出下列各個詞組的漢語意思。(1)a letter of challenge _ (2)give a challenge _ (3)accept/take a challenge_(4)face a challenge _(5)

15、meet a challenge _挑戰(zhàn)書挑戰(zhàn)書 提出挑戰(zhàn)提出挑戰(zhàn) 接受挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)戰(zhàn) 面臨挑戰(zhàn)面臨挑戰(zhàn) 迎接挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)16運用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英文句子。(1)It is _ (對他來說是個挑戰(zhàn)) to learn swimming in a month. (2)Last Sunday he _(向挑戰(zhàn)) me to a game of pingpong, and I _ (接受挑戰(zhàn)).(3)Schools must _(迎接挑戰(zhàn)) of new technology.a challenge for him challengeaccepted the challengemee

16、t the challenge 17翻譯練習(xí)：面臨挑戰(zhàn)時我們要相信自己不能失去信心。 We should believe in ourselves and never lose heart while facing challenges.188. otherwiseI have to get up very early every day because I may not catch the first bus otherwise. 詞性： adv. 詞意： 要不然的話，如果不這樣2）All photographs are by the author unless otherwise sta

17、ted. 詞性：adv。詞意：與之不同的3）Youll have to go now，otherwise youll miss your bus. 詞性：連詞詞性：連詞 詞意：否則詞意：否則注意：otherwise 用于虛擬語氣中的含蓄條件句。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. (2013山西，21)The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp a

18、s a scheduled. A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotB. should get9. serveThe job of a politician is to serve the whole community. 詞性： vt. 詞意： 為服務(wù)2） He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store. 詞性：v. 結(jié)構(gòu)：serve as 詞意：以身份為服務(wù)3）Serve this dish with some lemon juice. 詞性詞性 ：v. 詞意詞

19、意（以（以搭配）搭配）上菜上菜翻譯練習(xí)：翻譯練習(xí)：古為今用,洋為中用. Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. 古為今用古為今用,洋為中用洋為中用. 21It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 結(jié)構(gòu)：get changed 詞意：換衣服1) Unluckily，I got caught in the rain on the way ther

20、e. 結(jié)構(gòu)：got caught 詞意：被抓；遭到；淋雨2) That night I drank a lot，and for the first time in my life I got drunk. 結(jié)構(gòu)：got drunk 詞意：喝醉10. get changed 換衣服換衣服22 3) The young couple had to rent a house when they got married. 結(jié)構(gòu)：got married 詞意：結(jié)婚 4) He got hurt in the leg when he fell down.結(jié)構(gòu)：got hurt 詞意：受傷23其他常用get

21、 + p.p. 結(jié)構(gòu) get caught被抓；遭到get stuck卡??；陷入 get separated分離 get dressed穿衣服 get drunk喝醉 get injured受傷 get hurt受傷 get paid被付款 get burnt燒傷 get married結(jié)婚 get misunderstood被誤會1. 我們的高三生活應(yīng)該是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。 The life of Senior Three is supposed to be full of / be filled with challenges.2. 烏鴉用許多小石子把瓶子填滿了。 The crow filled

22、 the bottle with many small stones.3. 面臨挑戰(zhàn)時我們要相信自己不能失去信心。 We should believe in ourselves and never lose heart while facing challenges.翻譯與寫作-本單元寫作相關(guān)詞匯練習(xí)4. 每天早上我用不到15分鐘洗漱，換衣服，吃飯，出發(fā)，上公交車。 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.5. 她總是第一個到校

23、,最后一個離校的學(xué)生。 She is always the first student to get to school and the last to leave.6.呼吸運動能幫助減少壓力 Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.7.這個籃球隊因為缺少合作而慘敗。The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat owing to the shortage of cooperation. 8. 這個建議得到很多支持。The suggestion got much support.9.沒有他老師的幫助他不可能這

24、么出色。沒有他老師的幫助他不可能這么出色。He couldnt stand out and get ahead without his teachers help.寫作練習(xí)： 我校越來越多的學(xué)生近視（short sighted),為了了解原因并采取相應(yīng)措施，學(xué)校針對此問題進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查(survey, questionnaire)。結(jié)果如下：接近90%的認(rèn)為作業(yè)量太大是主要原因，他們表示每天晚上他們寫作業(yè)3-4個小時（take up)。得不到充分休息，根本沒有放松的時間(relax)。有時他們太困了（so that)，不換衣服就睡著了(get changed)。對此有人已經(jīng)受不了了(stand

25、)。除了作業(yè)量大， 使事情更糟的是(matter),學(xué)生缺乏鍛煉身體的時間。我認(rèn)為學(xué)校需要采取措施，例如他們應(yīng)該(be supposed to)減少學(xué)生的作業(yè)量(reduce)，緩解學(xué)生壓力(pressure, stress)。 an increasing number of students in our school have become short-sighted, in order to find out the reasons and take appropriate measures/take relevant action, the school conducted a survey based on a questionnaire. The result was as follo