北京市2020年中考英語押題卷

1、北京市2020年中考英語押題卷2020. 07學(xué)校 _姓名 _準(zhǔn)考證號 _知識運(yùn)用(共14分)、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分，每小題0. 5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Thousands of doctors and nurses left _ family to help save the patients. A. their B. they C. themD. themselves2. Im going to meet you _ the airport at 9:00 this Sunday. A. on B. by C. at D. in3.

2、Take some exercise after the online classes, _ you will feel uncomfortable. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. _ do you go to the cinema?Twice a month. A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How long5. Must I do the housework right now?No, you _. You can do it after dinner. A. shouldnt B. cant C. wouldnt

3、 D. neednt 6. Which smartphone is _, the blue one or the black one?A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7. You will make great progress if you _ trying hard. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. have kept 8. When the doctor came into his room, he _ a book in bed. A. was readingB. am readingC. had

4、 read D. have read9. The students _ happily when they heard the exciting news. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shoutD. have shouted10. We _ the online classes for 19 weeks, and we will take the exam soon.A. have learnedB. are learningC. learnD. learnt11. Hanfu _ by the middle school students at the spo

5、rts meeting last week. A. shows B. showedC. is shown D. was shown12. They asked the scientists _ the medicine against the virus.A. how soon could they get B. how soon they could getC. how soon can they get D. how soon they can get二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Climb th

6、e MountainI tried to climb the mountain last week. But it was so _13_ outside, I thought I had better stay indoors and enjoy the ice-cream and watermelon. Once, on my journey, darkness started to fall and I was full of _14_, so I had to return home. I had so many _15_ things to do, so instead of cli

7、mbing the mountain I took care of pets, washed my clothes, and watched TV. Today the mountain will just have to wait. I forgot about climbing the mountain until a friend came by and asked me what I was up to lately. I told him I was thinking about climbing that mountain someday. My friend told me th

8、at if you didnt try hard at this dream all your dreams will finally _16_.The next morning, we started to climb the mountain. It was not _17_, and at times I wanted to quit. But no matter what I faced, I didnt give up. When the wind tried to blow me over the edge, I kept walking. When the _18_ inside

9、 my head screamed, Stop! I focused on my goal, never letting it out of sight, and I kept moving on. At times, I was ready to quit, but I knew I had come too far. Time and time again, I told myself that I was going to _19_ this journey. I struggled to make it to the top, and I climbed the mountain!To

10、morrow is a new day to accomplish _20_ dreams. “By the way, what are you going to do tomorrow? My friend asked me. I looked at him, with interest and confidence in my eyes, and said, I have a mountain to climb.13.A. warm B. hot C. coldD. cloudy 14. A. braveryB. kindnessC. trustD. fear15.A. otherB. b

11、oring C. excitedD. popular 16.A. grow B. worry C. die D. check17.A. easy B. sadC. difficultD. helpful18. A. injuriesB. permissionC. voicesD. invitation19.A. decide B. finish C. protect D. change20.A. poor B. successfulC. more D. useful閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選 項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題

12、2分)ASome Museums to visit in the USKennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Titusville, FloridaBesides its great displays, which range from astronaut artifacts to the Saturn V rocket, this museum also offers meet-and-greets（問候） with astronauts and a tour with a former NASA launch director that gives

13、you a first-hand look at everything from the control room used during launches（發(fā)射） to the large crawler that would carry rockets to their take-off points.The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York CityMoMAs collection is made up of close to 200,000 modern and contemporary artworks that range from o

14、utdoor sculptures （雕塑）and hand drawings to playful interactive exhibits. The museum also regularly hosts film screenings.American Museum of Natural History in New York City, New YorkIf youre a lover of animals, head to the American Museum of Natural History, where youll be treated to many halls and

15、exhibitions digging into the history of ocean life and dinosaurs, while large-scale displays of animals like bison and elk will leave you in awe. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.If you are interested in intergalactic（銀河的） affairs, you will have fun here, where displays i

16、nclude the 1903 Wright Flyer, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and even a lunar rock youre invited to touch. The museum, which is free to enter, is also home to popular attractions like the Albert Einstein Planetarium and a public observatory where you can watch the sky through telescopes. The

17、 National 9/11 Memorial & Museum in New York CityHonoring the thousands of lives that were lost during the September 11 attacks, this museum takes guests through the events before, during, and after that tragic day with photos, videos, and artifacts from Ground Zero. Outside, a set of reflecting poo

18、ls stand in the fallen towers footprints as a solemn （嚴(yán)肅的）memorial.The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York CityAt this museum, visitors will be greeted with more than 2 million pieces they can admire in just the museums permanent collection alone. The sprawling（螺旋的） space, which spans four city b

19、locks, also regularly brings in amazing collections that range from the works of famous traditional painters to eclectic clothing displays and historic photographs.21. Who will greet you in the Kennedy Space Center? A. Scientists. B. Astronauts and former launch director. C. Space researchers.D. A t

20、our guide.22. In which museum can you see the animals?A. The Museum of Modern Art B. American Museum of Natural HistoryC. Smithsonian National Air and Space MuseumD. The Metropolitan Museum of Art 23. Why did the American set up the National 9/11 Memorial & Museum?A. To show the photos. B. To make t

21、he videos.C. To honor the dead in the attacks. D. To attract the visitors to the pools.B I have been a volunteer for three times. All three have been enriching and valuable in the development of my career, lifestyle, and personality.At the age of 16, I volunteered in a march from the Cascade Mountai

22、ns to the Puget Sound called the Mountains to Sound project. We planted trees and learned about environmental protection. The new trail（小路）, called the Mountains to Sound Greenway, was over 20 miles. I decided to walk and run the whole way in one day. My brother, myself, and one other person were th

23、e only three people to walk the whole new trail in one day out of maybe 100 people. I had to push myself to my limits of physical strength and endurance, but the feeling after achieving it was unique. Then I volunteered as a meditation teacher, I have been teaching meditation for free for over 10 ye

24、ars. I was commonly shy in front of an audience and looked for ways to avoid speaking in pubic. Through teaching meditation classes as a volunteer, I learned the art of presenting myself and giving speeches. So, being a teacher has given me confidence and my skills in making speeches. I also gained

25、a lot of joy from teaching and seeing others grow in their peace.These days I teach the kids in my community to play musical instruments and sing. Its wonderful to see the kids enjoy themselves through music.These three volunteering experiences have made me helpful and independent in business and in

26、 my personal life. I believe it is important to prove to yourself that you can achieve great results, and for charity. It is perhaps the most satisfying experience to act for others rather than for yourself. The greatest success is to provide success for others.24. Being a volunteer makes the writer

27、s _ richer and better. Which is not mentioned?A. careerB. writingC. lifestyleD. personality 25. Which is right when the writer volunteered in the march?A. She picked up some garbage. B. She planted some trees and flowers.C. She was the only person to walk the whole new trail in one day.D. She learne

28、d how to protect the environment.26. What does the underlined word “presenting” mean? A. Showing. B. Enjoying. C. Helping.D. Teaching. CThe Popular LuosifenThe river-snail noodle, or Luosifen, is a popular dish in Liuzhou, known for its strange smell. Exports （出口）of Luosifen made remarkable growth i

29、n the first half of this year, data from Liuzhou Customs showed Thursday. A total of around 7.5 million yuan ($1.1 million) worth of Luosifen were exported from Liuzhou, southern Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, from January to June this year, eight times the total export value in 2019.In ad

30、dition to the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve food were also delivered to new markets including Singapore and New Zealand.Combining the traditional cuisine （菜肴）of the Han people with that of the Miao and Don

31、g ethnic groups, Luosifen is a delicacy of rice noodles boiled with pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail soup. It brings a stinky smell after being boiled.Listed as a cultural heritage（遺產(chǎn)） of Guangxi in 2008, the dish was introduced in the food docu

32、mentaries on CCTV, A Bite o f China in 2012.Its unique flavor （風(fēng)味）has conquered the taste buds of food lovers and was one of the best-selling ready-to-serve food during the novel coronavirus epidemic in China.Our daily output has doubled to 3 million packets from last year, said Jia Jiangong, deputy

33、 director of Liuzhou Municipal Commerce Bureau.Local producers have also made it better to the taste of eaters from foreign countries. Luosifen is traditionally made from river snail soup, but we have developed a new product that uses beef bone soup while keeping the original （原始的）flavor. It was ver

34、y well received and accepted, said Liu Qingshi, chairman of Liuzhou Luozhuangyuan Food Co Ltd, a major Luosifen producer.27. Whats special about Luosifen? A. Its known for its strange smell. B. Its made of river-snail.C. Its a kind of noodles.D. It made remarkable growth for the whole year.28. What

35、was the total export value of Luosifen in 2019?A. About 7.5 million yuan. B. About 0.9 million yuan. C. About 1.1 million yuan. D. About 56 million yuan. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The history of Luosifen.B. Advice for eating Luosifen.C. The reason why Luosifen is popular.D. The way Lu

36、osifen is made.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The eaters from foreign countries liked the original flavor.B. The river snail soup has been stopped. C. Luosifen with new flavor was popular in foreign countries. D. It was impossible to buy beef bone flavor in foreign countries. DRese

37、archers and disease experts have told CNN that changes in human behavior - destroying the animals natural habitats （棲息地）and the huge number of fast-moving people now on Earth - has enableddiseasesthat were once locked away in nature to cross into people fast.Bats are the only mammal（哺乳動物） that can f

38、ly, allowing them to spread in large numbers from one community over a wide area, scientists say. This means they can take a large number of pathogens（病原體）, or diseases. Flying also requires a lot of activity for bats, which has caused their immune systems （免疫系統(tǒng)）to become very specialized.When a bat

39、 is stressed - by being hunted, or having its habitat damaged by deforestation - its immune system is challenged and finds it harder to cope with pathogens. We believe that the impact of stress on bats would be very much as it would be on people, said Cunningham. It would allow infections （傳染） to in

40、crease. You can think of it like if people are stressed and have the cold sore virus, they will get a cold sore. That is the virus being expressed. This can happen in bats too.We are increasing transport（運(yùn)輸） of animals - for medicine, for pets, for food, said Kate Jones, Chair of Ecology and Biodive

41、rsity at University College London. We are also destroying their habitats into landscapes for people. There are two simple lessons, they say, that people can learn, and must learn fast.First, bats are not to blame, and might actually help provide the solution. Its easy to point the finger at the hos

42、t species, said Cunningham. But in fact its the way we get along with them that led to the pandemic spread of the pathogen. The coronavirus is perhaps mans first clear sign that environmental damage can kill humans fast too. And it can also happen again, for the same reasons.The second lesson is tha

43、t damage to the planet can also damage people more quickly and seriously than the climate change.Its not OK to turn a forest into factories without understanding the influence on peoples life and health.31. What made the locked diseases cross into people?A. Changes in mans behavior.B. Animals natura

44、l habitats.C. Fast-moving people now on Earth. D. Animals with diseases in nature.32. Paragraph 3 mainly tell us _.A. the difference between bats and peopleB. how bats get sick and increase infectionsC. the influence of bats on peopleD. peoples understanding about bats33. What can we learn from the

45、passage?A. To explore more medicine for bats.B. To provide more space for animals.C. To stay away from bats.D. To protect nature is to protect ourselves. 四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分) Earthquakes can sometimes be really scary, but its important to know how they form and why they do. There are thing

46、s called plates that run along the surface of the Earth. They are always moving about and pushing into each other. This is a very slow process, but they like to bump into each other a bit. When they are moving around, sometimes they get squeezed or stretched. The rocks then move with very large forc

47、e and when this happens, we get an earthquake.More than a million earthquakes happen onEarthevery year. Surprisingly, they normally last for less than a minute but can cause some damage.A tsunami is a large ocean wave which is normally caused by an earthquake that happens underwater or from avolcanic（火山的）explosion. With a tsunami, the water flows straight, and this is what causes these frightenin