2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、module 2a job worth doing話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記it is well known that possessing a 1.satisfying job is very important. not only does it make you earn too much income, sometimes it perhaps is full of 2.stress,_though, but also it can make you gain a sense of 3.satisfaction. but when we go to 4.apply_for a job,

2、apart from 5.qualifications you got in college, some skills are also 6.required and 7.essential,_so youd better read the following. first of all, you should 8.take_up a job in a field which interests you, including the 9.traditional and fashionable jobs, which 10.demand your physical strength or 11.

3、intelligence. of course, dont 12.take_for_granted that youll love a job that you hate. 13.in_practice,_a good job is often 14.demanding. secondly, a job should 15.offer you a sense of personal satisfaction. it should 16.have_a_profound_effect_on personal interests. so you should be 17.grateful for y

4、our job, that is to say, 18.gratitude should be given to those who have given you job.once we get a job, we should listen to 19.direction and work hard to be a 20.qualified employee. 21.in_particular,_we should 22.respect and learn from our workmates. 23.in_response_to your efforts, you will get wha

5、t you want.眾所周知，擁有一份滿意的工作是非常重要的。它不僅使你賺很多的錢，也可以使你獲得滿足感，盡管有時(shí)可能充滿了壓力。但當(dāng)我們?nèi)ド暾?qǐng)一份工作時(shí)，除了取得大學(xué)學(xué)歷，一些技巧也是必須和必要的，所以你最好閱讀以下內(nèi)容。首先，你應(yīng)該從事你感興趣的領(lǐng)域的工作，包括傳統(tǒng)的和流行的工作，這需要你的體力或智力。當(dāng)然，不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你會(huì)喜歡你討厭的工作。實(shí)際上，一份好工作往往要求很高。其次，工作應(yīng)該給你一種個(gè)人滿足感。它應(yīng)該對(duì)個(gè)人利益有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。所以你應(yīng)該感激你的工作，也就是說，感激那些給了你工作的人。一旦我們找到了工作，我們應(yīng)該聽從指揮，努力工作成為一名合格的員工。特別是，我們應(yīng)該尊重并向我

6、們的同事學(xué)習(xí)。作為對(duì)你努力的回報(bào)，你會(huì)得到你想要的?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1intellectual (adj.) 腦力的；思維的；需用才智的2satisfying (adj.) 令人滿意的satisfied (adj.) 滿意的satisfy (vt.) 使心滿意足3stressful (adj.) 充滿壓力的；緊張的4barber (n.) 理發(fā)師5biochemist (n.) 生物化學(xué)家6electrician (n.) 電工；電器技師7volunteer (n.) 志愿者 (v.) 自愿去做8signal (n.) 信號(hào)9sheer (adj.) 垂直的；陡峭的10bend (n.) 彎

7、曲處；彎道11circular (adj.) 圓形的12direct (v.) 指揮13encounter (n.) 相遇；邂逅14mission (n.) 任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命15qualified (adj.) 合格的，稱職的qualify (v.) 合格16vertical (adj.) 垂直的17temporary (adj.) 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的permanent (adj.) 永久的18freezer (n.) 冰箱freeze (vi.) 凍?。粌鼋?9contract (n.) 合同；契約20earn (vt.) 掙(錢)21permanent (adj.) 長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的22

8、salary (n.) 工資；薪水23sign (v.) 簽字；簽署signature (n.) 簽字24agent (n.) 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人25deduction (n.) 推理；推斷26organisational (adj.) 組織的organise (vt.) 組織organisation (n.) 組織organised (adj.) 有組織的；系統(tǒng)的27renewable (adj.) (合同)可續(xù)簽的renew (v.) 使更新renewed (adj.) 更新的28grateful (adj.) 感激的；感謝的29available (adj.) 可獲得的30tradition

9、al (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的tradition (n.) 傳統(tǒng)31fitness (n.) 健康fit (adj.) 健康的 (v.) 適合32on average 平均33in theory 理論上；從理論上來說34pass by 經(jīng)過35take notice of 注意到重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 offer v. (主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出價(jià) n. 出價(jià)；提供；提議(教材p12)派生詞：offering n. 提供；祭品；奉獻(xiàn)物單句語法填空tom offered _ (drive) me to the airport, for which i felt so grateful.freddie

10、 has made an offer _ (teach) us english.答案：to driveto teach同義句轉(zhuǎn)換two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.two years ago, our teacher _ an answer to a difficult math problem _ in class.答案：offered; to us單句寫作雨傾盆而下，因此我接受了他讓我搭車的建議。it was pouring with rain so i _

11、 of a lift.我盡自己所能為家人提供舒適的生活。i did what i could to _ comfort _ the family.他出價(jià)4,000美元買下這輛汽車。he _ $4,000 _ the car.答案：accepted his offeroffer; tooffered; for(1)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to_sb. 提供給某人某物offer to_do_sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer sb. money for sth. 向某人開價(jià)購買某物(3)make an offer (of) 提議；出價(jià)；提供；減價(jià)make an of

12、fer to_do_sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的提議名師點(diǎn)津表示“向某人提供某物”的常見短語還有：supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to vide sb. with vide sth. for sb.respect vt. 遵守；尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬；方面 pl. 敬意；問候(教材p12)派生詞：respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分別地；各自地介詞填空showing respect _ parents is one of the chin

13、ese traditional moral values._ respect to your other suggestions, i am not yet able to tell you our decision.he said out _ respect for kate he was not going to make a joke of it.答案：forwithof單句寫作她敬佩他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。_ his honesty.每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利受到尊重地對(duì)待。everyone has the right to be treated _.答案：she respected him forwith r

14、espect(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表達(dá)問候out of respect for . 出于對(duì)的尊敬；顧及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面in respect ofwith respect to 關(guān)于；就而言apply vi. 申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用(教材p15)派生詞：application n. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人ap

15、plied adj. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的單句語法填空i made up my mind to apply _ a scholarship.after graduation from university, ill apply what i have learned _ everyday life.答案：forto單句寫作這一規(guī)則并不是所有情況都適用。the rule can not _ every case.如果真的集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過考試的。you will pass your exam if you really _ your work.所有申請(qǐng)?jiān)摴ぷ鞯娜吮仨氃谙轮芤磺斑f交申請(qǐng)表格。all

16、_ who _ the job must hand in the _ before next monday.答案：be applied toapply yourself toapplicants; have applied for; application form名師點(diǎn)津表示“適用于做某事”用apply to doing sth.；表示“申請(qǐng)做某事”用apply to do sth.。requirevt. 需要；要求(教材p18)派生詞：requirement n. 要求；需要；必需品單句語法填空she patiently explained all the rules to the stu

17、dents and required everyone _ (follow) them.答案：to follow同義句轉(zhuǎn)換the rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.the rules require _ at least 90 percent of the lectures.答案：that all students (should) attend單句寫作這種情形需要他在場(chǎng)。the situation _ he _ present.顯然你的車需要修理。its obvious that

18、your car _.那些沒有達(dá)到課程要求的學(xué)生會(huì)不及格的。students who fail to _ of the course will fail.答案：required that; (should) berequires repairing/to be repairedmeet the requirements(1)require sb. to_do_sth.需要某人做某事it is required that sb. (should)_do_sth.(虛擬語氣) 要求某人做某事require doing/to_be_done 需要被做(2)meet/answer/satisfy on

19、es requirement 滿足某人的需要名師點(diǎn)津(1)require作“需要”講，且句子主語(指物)與require后的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，require后可跟動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)含義，這類用法的動(dòng)詞及形容詞短語還有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。(2)require后跟that從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞采用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。demand n& v. 要求；需要(教材p19)派生詞：demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的單句語法填空he found he could no longer cope with his _ (d

20、emand) job.he demanded help _ the society.答案：demandingof單句寫作好的秘書總是很搶手。good secretaries are always _.聯(lián)合國(guó)已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。the un has _ all troops _.我要求知道發(fā)生了什么事情。i _ whats going on.他答應(yīng)任何時(shí)候一經(jīng)要求即歸還貸款。he has promised to repay the loan at any time _.答案：in demanddemanded that; (should) be withdrawndemand to knowon

21、 demand(1)in demand (for . ) (對(duì))需求很大；受歡迎的meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 滿足某人的要求on demand 一經(jīng)要求(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand that sb. (should)_do_sth. 要求某人做某事(賓語從句用虛擬語氣)demand to_do_sth. 要求去做某事名師點(diǎn)津demand后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即采用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。in particular 尤其；特別(教材p12)單句語法填空i love music in general

22、, but i love folk songs _ particular.keep your office space looking good, _ (particular) your desk.答案：inparticularly單句寫作他們隨便閑聊，沒談什么特別的事。they chat about _. 他對(duì)廚房非常挑剔每樣?xùn)|西都得一塵不染，該放哪放哪。he _ the kitcheneverything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.答案：nothing in particularis very particular about(1

23、)in particularparticularly 特別地nothing in particular 沒什么特別的(2)be particular about . 對(duì)挑剔/講究take . for granted 以為理所當(dāng)然(教材p13)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換i think he will surely come to the meeting.i _ that he will come to the meeting.there is no doubt that he has known of the news.it _ that he has known of the news.答案：take it

24、for grantedis taken for granted單句寫作我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到。i just _ hed always be around.只是開個(gè)玩笑別當(dāng)真?。ts only a jokedont _！答案：took it for granted thattake it seriously名師點(diǎn)津take . for granted后接that從句作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“take it for granted that .”結(jié)構(gòu)。take up 站好位置以備；開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；從事；接受；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；繼續(xù)(中斷的活)；拿起(教材p13)介、副詞

25、填空you have to learn to take _ the key points even though you dont take them _.when mr green retired, his son took _ the business from him.some people believe that smartphones not only take _ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.dont be taken _ by products promising to make you los

26、e weight quickly.he witnessed to having seen the man take _ the case. in the past few years, the village has taken _ a new look.答案：down; inoverupinawayon寫出下列句中take up的含義she took up the story where she had left off the night before. _they took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. _you shou

27、ld take up my suggestion and start saving money. _writing the paper took up most of the weekend. _the runners took up their positions on the starting line. _can you tell me when he took up playing football? _答案：繼續(xù)拿起接受占據(jù)站好位置以備開始做；從事take away 拿走；奪走take down 寫下；記下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容take off 起飛；匆匆離去；

28、脫下；大獲成功take on 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)take over 奪??；接替；接管in response to 作為的回應(yīng)(教材p18)單句語法填空she made no response _ my letter.the product was developed in response _ customers demand.答案：toto單句寫作緊急事件發(fā)生時(shí)，警察在短短幾分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)作出反應(yīng)。the police _ emergencies in just a few minutes.當(dāng)被問及公司的未來時(shí)，經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀。when asked about the companys

29、 future, the director _ he remained optimistic.答案：respond toresponded that(1)give/make no response to 對(duì)不予回答as a response toin response toin reply to 作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)in response 作為回應(yīng)(2)respond toreply to 對(duì)回答；對(duì)作出反應(yīng)respond that . 回應(yīng)；回答說every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_han

30、d.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。(教材p13)單句語法填空the teacher entered the classroom _ a book in his hand.with a new building _ (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.答案：withbuilt單句寫作她愛開著窗戶睡覺。she sleeps _.因?yàn)檫€有許多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。_， he wasnt allowed to go out.這么吵，我沒法做家庭作業(yè)。i cant do my homework _.我在

31、房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。i sat in my room for a few minutes _.答案：with the window openwith a lot of work to dowith all the noise going onwith my eyes fixed on the ceilingwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示伴隨情況，作狀語，有時(shí)也可以作定語，說明所修飾名詞的特征。其構(gòu)成通常為：(1)with賓語形容詞/副詞(2)with賓語介詞短語(3)with賓語不定式(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，表將來)(4)with賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)(5)with賓語過去分詞(表

32、被動(dòng)，完成)before he volunteered to direct the traffic, timoteo had_had lots of jobs.在自愿指揮交通之前，蒂莫蒂奧做過很多工作。(教材p13)單句語法填空it _ (rain) at 6 oclock this morning.by the time he was twelve, edison _ (begin) to make a living by himself.they said they would let us know if they _ (hear) any news about him.答案：was r

33、aininghad begunheard(1)一般過去時(shí)(the simple past tense)：表示“在過去”，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。(2)過去完成時(shí)(the past perfect tense)：一件事情發(fā)生在過去，而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表示“過去的過去”)，那么發(fā)生在前的事情的動(dòng)詞所在句子需要用過去完成時(shí)。(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(the past continous tense)：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。課文回練分鐘語法填空situated at 3,500 meters, la paz is _1_ (high) capital in the world

34、. life and communications are hard there. many roads are _2_ bad condition and _3_ (accident) are frequent. one road in particular is the most dangerous and 46yearold timoteo _4_ (live) in a village near the most dangerous part of it.one day he _5_ (drive) a lorry load of bananas when he came off th

35、e road at a bend and fell 300 metres down the mountain. somehow he survived. then several years later, he was called out in the night _6_ (help) pull people out of a _7_ (crash) bus at the devils bend, _8_ had a profound effect on him. he decided to take _9_ his place on the bend and direct the traf

36、fic. so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, _10_ (work) as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side is green.thanks to timoteo, the death toll has fallen.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.the highest2.in3.acc

37、idents4.lives5.was driving6.to help7.crashed8.which9.up10.working隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘.單句語法填空1all the students in senior 2 _ (require) to take the final exams.答案：are required2both of them admitted that their operation on the project was a _ (satisfy) experience.答案：satisfying3she finds her new job very _ (stress) b

38、ut she will never give it up.答案：stressful4i would be very _ (grate) if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.答案：grateful5the children all volunteered _ (be) my guides.答案：to be6the clothes were _ (freeze) on the washing line last night.答案：frozen7therefore, students should be advised _

39、(sign) up as soon as possible.答案：to sign8i have good managerial skills and _ (organisation) capabilities.答案：organisational9when _ (offer) help, you should say “thank you.” or “its very kind of you.”答案：offered10the new technology, if _ (apply) to farming, will help increase the production.答案：applied.

40、選詞填空in response to, be related to, suffer from, have an effect on, take . for granted, in demand, take up, in theory, in particular, so that1we _ it _ that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong.答案：took; for granted2. _ their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note.答案：in response to3the surroundings which a child grows up in may _ his development.答案：have an effect on4the computer game is designed for gamelovers, young ones