A short history of western painting課文批注PPT課件

1、否定前綴（in、im、un、dis）certain,comfortable.important,interesting,able,fair,friendly,happy,healthy,kind,lucky,pleasant,tidy,usual等等active,correct,complete,direct等等patient,possible,polite,proprt等等appointed, like，appear等等 前綴前綴un:前綴前綴in:前綴前綴im:前綴前綴dis：第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)2.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century

2、 AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love

3、 for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.畫(huà)家的主要目的宗教的主題對(duì).不感興趣充滿(mǎn)了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用一種更現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)(1)without aim漫無(wú)目的地with the aim of以期，意在achieve ones aim達(dá)到目的miss ones aim希望落空，失敗

4、take aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim at/for sth.力求達(dá)到aim high胸懷大志，力爭(zhēng)上游aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事(3)be aimed at目的是，旨在第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)介詞填空/用所給詞的正確形式填空(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these _ (aim)要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。(牛津P42)She went to London with the aim _ find

5、ing a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。In a word，the program aims _ (encourage) students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.總之，這個(gè)計(jì)劃目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們成為積極的市民并讓他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中發(fā)揮作用。aimsofto encourage第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用Which ，who, whose, whom 填空1.These apple trees，_ I planted three yea

6、rs ago，have not borne any fruit。這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)是我三年前栽的，還沒(méi)有結(jié)過(guò)果實(shí)。2.She is an artist，_ I am not.她是一位藝術(shù)家，而我不是。3.Water，_ is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一種清澈的液體，有許多用途。4.The two policemen were completely trusted，_ in fact they were.那兩個(gè)警察完全受到信任，事實(shí)上，也真是如此。whichwhichwhichwhich第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)5.Peter, _you met in Lon

7、don, is now back in Paris.彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了，你在倫敦見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 6.The boy, _father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的父親是位工程師。 7.Mr Smith，from _I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科學(xué)家，我從他那兒學(xué)了許多東西。8._ it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美國(guó)人都知道，馬克?吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作

8、家。whomwhosewhomAs第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)3.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned

9、 to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and posses

10、sions as well as their activities and achievements.第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)adopt 采用，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)采用，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adapt適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)不同情況（或適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)不同情況（或環(huán)境）環(huán)境）(to) An adopted child 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)(1)be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n(常作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)in possession of 占有；擁有；持有in sb.s possessionin the possession of sb.為某人所有；在某人的控

11、制下get/take/gain possession of 擁有；占有第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)完成句子/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Smith _ great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很強(qiáng)的自信心。When her father died，she came into _ (possess) of a large fortune.她父親去世時(shí)，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match.The ball was _ their opponents for

12、 most of the match.他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。was possessed of possessionin the possession of第10頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)4. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were

13、 convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look ri

14、cher and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)5.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural s

15、ociety to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Pa

16、ris.新的發(fā)明第12頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 6.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as de

17、tailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.第13頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第13頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist

18、 paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call modern art. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; 第14頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualitie