（推薦）牛津初中英語語法匯總

1、牛津初中英語語法匯總1.名詞2.代詞3.數(shù)詞4.介詞和介詞短語5.連詞6.形容詞（比較級、最高級）7.副詞（比較級、最高級）8.冠詞9.動詞（情態(tài)動詞）10.時態(tài):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時11.被動語態(tài)12.非謂語動詞：動詞不定式 13.主從復(fù)合句賓語從句狀語從句（if，unless，although，sothat）定語從句（who，that，which）14.直接引語與間接引語牛津初中英語不規(guī)則動詞匯總現(xiàn)在式（動詞原形）過去式過去分詞am,iswasbeenarewerebeenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganb

2、egunbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburned/burntburned/burntbuyboughtboughtcancould-catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdo,doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfe

3、elfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas,havehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntleaveleftleftlen

4、dlentlentletletletlielaylainloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-shineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshownshutshutsh

5、utsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspellspelled/speltspelled/speltspendspentspentstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke

6、wokenwearworewornwillwould-winwonwonwritewrotewritten牛津初中英語語法歸納7AUnit1一般現(xiàn)在時(is/am/are,do/does)的肯定、否定和疑問形式。例：Myhairislong.Catseatfish.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.7AUnit21人稱代詞主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,they.在句中作主語。例：We/I/You/Theyhavelunchatschool.He/She/Itlooksatme.2人稱代詞賓格：me,you,him,her,it,us,them在句中作賓語。

7、例：Theteacheroftenhelpsus/me/him/her/them.7AUnit3時間介詞at,on,in疑問詞：what,which,who,whose,when,where,why,howsome,any的用法7AUnit4頻率副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某個地方客觀存在”。7AUnit5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is/am/are+doing表示正在進(jìn)行的動作.7AUnit6can,may表示“允許、可以”。順序副詞：first,then,next,afterwards,finally.7BUnit1方位

8、介詞：infrontof,between,nextto,between,opposite,on基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,序數(shù)詞：first,second,third,fourth.7BUnit2howmuch,howmany.表示“多少”，前者跟不可數(shù)名詞，后者跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞所有格:Millieshome,Thetwostudentshomes.形容詞性物主代詞：my,your,his,her,our,their,its名詞性物主代詞：mine,yours,his,her,ours,theirs,its4.定冠詞the的用法:獨(dú)一無二的，前文已提到過的。7BUnit

9、3動作介詞：across,along,through,over,to,up,down,round,from一般將來時：will+動詞原形，shall+動詞原形（但只能用于we/I第一人稱）is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形7BUnit4一般過去時的肯定、否定和疑問形式。be動詞的過去式：was/weredo（實(shí)義動詞）的過去式分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩類。7BUnit5用can/could表示“能力”“會”。IcanspeakEnglish.IcouldswimwhenIwasyoung.用can/could表示“可能”“可能性”。Iamfree.Icanhelpyou.Atthattime,a

10、nythingcouldhappen.感嘆句Whatagoodgirl!Whatbadweather!Howniceitis!7BUnit6祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式：Walkthedogat7:00.(Please)dontchasethecat.情態(tài)動詞should,oughtto&must的用法should(應(yīng)該)/shouldnt(不應(yīng)該)，oughtto(應(yīng)該)/oughtnotto（不應(yīng)該）,must(必須)/mustnt(不可以，不允許)8AUnit11.描述性形容詞，如：short,long,round,interesting,funny,slim,important,beau

11、tiful等。2形容詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則的bigger/thebiggestmoreimportant/themostimportant不規(guī)則的worse/theworst表示“比較”的句式：as+形容詞+as-“和。一樣”notas/so+形容詞+as“。不如。”8AUnit2比較兩者間的數(shù)量用以下句式：more.than,fewer.than.,lessthan例：Ihavemore/fewerapplesthanyou.(后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Ihavemore/lessfreetimethanhe/him.（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）2比較兩者以上間的數(shù)量用themost,thefewest,thel

12、east.例：Amyscoredthemost/fewestpointsofall.Danielhastheleastmoneyofthethree.3用like&alike來比較。例：Myskirtis/lookslikehers.=Myskirtandhersarealike.4.用詞組thesameas&bedifferentfrom來比較8AUnit31.and,but,or(或者)的用法。2.動詞+todo這些動詞有：plan,agree,want,decide,choose,hope,learn,prepare等。3反身代詞：myself,yourself,yourselves,o

13、urselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves8AUnit4由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1.用來描述可能出現(xiàn)的情況，主句時態(tài)用將來時，如：Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.2用來描述反復(fù)的、可預(yù)見的情況，主句時態(tài)用一般時。如：Iftigersarehungry,theyattackpeople.8AUnit51.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示“將來”。如：Thetrainleavesat9:00.2用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“將來”，如：WeareleavingforShanghaithisevening.3方式副詞：quietly,g

14、ently,easily,well往往由形容詞+ly變成副詞，如：quietquietly,easyeasily,possiblepossibly少數(shù)副詞和形容詞同形，如：fast,early,long等。注意：goodwell,nearnearly,hard-hardly8AUnit61.表示原因的連詞：because,as,since.(這些詞放在原因從句之前，主句不能再用so.)2.表示命令、請求、建議的句式：tell/ask/order/advise/warnsb.(not)todosth.8BUnit1現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+PP表示動作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。肯定、否

15、定和疑問形式常用的一些時間狀語，如：already,ever,for,since,just,never,yet等。for+一段時間，since+過去的一點(diǎn)時間/用過去式的從句，相對應(yīng)的主句動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，如：leave-beaway,die-bedead,borrow-keep,buyhave,come-behere,join-bein/beamemberof等。如：Hehasleftalready.Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.8BUnit21.過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doing表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的。2.肯定、否定和疑問形式.3.while和when在過去進(jìn)

16、行時中的用法：進(jìn)行時+while+進(jìn)行時過去式，while+進(jìn)行時=when+過去式，進(jìn)行時例：IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.Thebellrangwhilehewasreadingbooks.Whenthebellrang,hewasreadingbooks.(以上這兩句主從句前后可以互換)8BUnit3被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+PP時態(tài)變化都只改變be的各種形式肯定、否定和疑問形式不是所有的動詞都有被動形式，如感覺動詞:feel,smell,look,taste,sound和happen,takeplace等。主動形式表被動意義，如:

17、Thisshirtsellswell.（詳細(xì)見課件復(fù)習(xí)）8BUnit4because,becauseof,so的用法。because+從句，becauseof+短語(but:whatyousaid),兩者后都跟原因。so后跟結(jié)果的從句。同一句子中，不能同時出現(xiàn)because/becauseof和so.2hope&wish的用法hope所希望的是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，但wish所希望的是現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如：Ihopeyoucancometomyparty.IwishIwerethePresident.3.主語hopetodosth.,主語hope其他人做某事，要跟從句。wish可用來向某人祝福，如：I

18、wishyouahappynewyear!8BUnit5賓語從句(陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句)usedto&beusedto的用法usedtodo意思為：過去常常，過去曾。如：Heusedtobeateacher.Heusedtogetupearly.beusedtodoing/sth.意思為：習(xí)慣于做某事，如：Heisusedtothebadweather.Heisusedtogettingupearly.8BUnit6三個句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Its+形容詞+that從句，如：Itisnecessarythatwehelptheelderly.Its+形容詞+todosth.，如Itsuseful

19、tolearnEnglishwell.Its+形容詞+forsb(not).todosth.，如：Itsnecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.9AUnit11.句式：Itis+形容詞（性格）+ofsb.+(not)todosth.如：Itskindofyoutohelpme.2.句式：主語+be+形容詞+enough+todosth.如：Theyarepatientenoughtowaitformefor2hours.3.句子的不同成分：主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語。9AUnit2固定結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldratherthan寧愿。也不愿。如：Onsuch

20、arainyday,Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：preferto寧愿。不愿。，比起。更喜歡。如：Ipreferredtoblue.Onsucharainyday,Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.不定代詞：someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobodysomething,anything,nothing,none作主語時為單數(shù)，形容詞后置。9AUnit31.疑問詞+todo如：Idontknowhowtodoit./whattodo.Wehaventdecidedwhentohavethemeeting.2句子種類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。3賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Wefindhimagoodboy/good.4.5種句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語Millieisreading.主語+謂語+賓語Millieisreadingabook.主語+謂語+表語Milli