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1、中考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練中考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Study hard, day day up!Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling. 瀏覽短文,了解題型瀏覽短文,了解題型My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for m

2、y school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 (good). Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He want

3、s to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time! 題型解讀:題型解讀: 幾種題型?幾種題型?1.無提示詞,共無提示詞,共

4、 小題。小題。一般考點(diǎn)為一般考點(diǎn)為 、 、 、 等等虛詞虛詞。 2.單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共 小題,每空不超過小題,每空不超過 個(gè)單詞)。個(gè)單詞)。主要考查名詞主要考查名詞 形式、形容詞和副詞的形式、形容詞和副詞的 、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的 、 和和 等。等。兩種兩種3介詞介詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞73單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式非謂語動(dòng)詞形式詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Lets try to solve the problems step by step!語法填空考點(diǎn)突破 一、無提示詞(三空)一、無提示詞(三空)1.Tom is 18-year-old

5、boy.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecausebutso無提示詞(三空)無提示詞(三空)1、名詞前一般用、名詞前一般用 (特別注意元音音素開頭的名詞)(特別注意元音音素開頭的名詞)或或 。2、并例的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填、并例的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)

6、單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填 入連詞,表并例用入連詞,表并例用 ,表選擇用,表選擇用 ,表轉(zhuǎn)折用,表轉(zhuǎn)折用 ,表原因用表原因用 ,表結(jié)果用,表結(jié)果用 。 總結(jié)升華總結(jié)升華3.介詞固定搭配需牢記。介詞固定搭配需牢記。冠詞冠詞介詞介詞andorbutbecauseso二、提示詞為動(dòng)詞:二、提示詞為動(dòng)詞:1.Mary (read) the book since three oclock.2.The room (clean) yesterday.3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good

7、for our health.5.Jim practices (run) every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意時(shí)態(tài)!注意時(shí)態(tài)!was cleaned 注意語態(tài)!注意語態(tài)!to haveEatingrunningto drink動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式做目的狀語?做目的狀語?動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式做主語?做主語?practice后跟動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞什么形式做賓語?什么形式做賓語?動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式做后置定語?做后置定語?7.Its important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother

8、made me (do) the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主語,動(dòng)做形式主語,動(dòng)詞什么形式做真正詞什么形式做真正的主語?的主語?使役動(dòng)詞后跟使役動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式做賓詞補(bǔ)足語?做賓詞補(bǔ)足語?see后跟動(dòng)詞什后跟動(dòng)詞什么形式做賓語補(bǔ)么形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語?足語?to learndowatching10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. surprised11.Most people like (interest) sto

9、eresting12.lets have a (discuss) discussion三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞:三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞:1.This book is (good) than that one.2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.betterworst形容詞和副詞要注形容詞和副詞要注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)!意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)!不規(guī)則變化需牢記!不規(guī)則變化需牢記!3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.heavily四、提示詞為數(shù)詞四、提示詞為數(shù)詞注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,特別記憶詞,特別記憶1、2、

10、3和和9的序數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞形式!形式!1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.third2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.ninthhundred ,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽的特殊用法不能忽視!視!3. (million) of people die from illness.Millions五、提示詞為名詞五、提示詞為名詞2.There are so many (child) in the park.3.Five (man) doctors will help them

11、.childrenmen1.How many ( map) do you have?maps4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.traditional六、提示詞為代詞六、提示詞為代詞1.This isnt my bike, (my) is new.2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free. minethem3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.ourselves有提示詞有提示詞 根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分,確定空格所需詞性和詞形。根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分,確定空格所需詞性和詞形。動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞:1.

12、做謂語的動(dòng)詞要注意做謂語的動(dòng)詞要注意 和和 。2.非謂語動(dòng)詞一般為非謂語動(dòng)詞一般為 : , 和和 形式。形式。注注意使役動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞意使役動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞 做賓補(bǔ)以及做賓補(bǔ)以及see和和hear等詞后用等詞后用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 和和 形式做形式做賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)的情況。的情況。形容詞或副詞:形容詞或副詞:1.多變多變 或或 ,特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后,特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母的情況。一個(gè)輔音字母的情況??偨Y(jié)升華總結(jié)升華3.注意動(dòng)詞變 和 形容詞的情況。2.注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding

13、比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)名詞:名詞:1.注意單復(fù)數(shù)之間的變化,不規(guī)則變化需牢記!注意單復(fù)數(shù)之間的變化,不規(guī)則變化需牢記!代詞:代詞:明確代詞在句中的成分,主語用明確代詞在句中的成分,主語用 ,賓語用,賓語用 ,介詞后,介詞后一般用一般用 ,名詞前一般用,名詞前一般用 ??偨Y(jié)升華總結(jié)升華注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化,特殊變化需牢記。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化,特殊變化需牢記。數(shù)詞:數(shù)詞:2.注意名詞變形容詞的情況。注意名詞變形容詞的情況。主格主格賓格賓格賓格賓格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞Lets correct the mistakes常見犯錯(cuò)原因:常見犯錯(cuò)原因:1.急于求成,不通讀全文

14、便開始做題。急于求成,不通讀全文便開始做題。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998. 2.不顧文意,不知變通。不顧文意,不知變通。The number of the boys 30. 3.基本英語語言知識(shí)掌握不牢固?;居⒄Z語言知識(shí)掌握不牢固。inonareis在大部分空格填好后,再仔細(xì)推敲難題。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后,再仔細(xì)推敲難題。注意上下文中所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞等解題依據(jù)。等解題依據(jù)。2.2.試填空格試填空格, ,先易后難先易后難根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系,填根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系,填 出正確的詞及正確出正確的詞及正確的

15、形式的形式3.重讀全文重讀全文, 檢查確認(rèn)檢查確認(rèn)1. 快速瀏覽,了解大意快速瀏覽,了解大意知曉作者觀點(diǎn),意圖,立場(chǎng),句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時(shí)態(tài)知曉作者觀點(diǎn),意圖,立場(chǎng),句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時(shí)態(tài)語法填空三解題步驟語法填空三解題步驟My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library.

16、The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 (good). Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawin

17、g the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoatWhat can c

18、hildren do to keep healthy? Here are some 56 (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. 57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance) to children. But some children often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help59 (they) study better. Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have) milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall) and stronger. Itsgood for children 62 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important

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