新目標英語七年上冊重點短語句型語法歸納

1、新目標英語七年上冊重點短語句型語法歸納Unit 1 My names Gina.Sentences1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first / given name？ 你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 Nice to

2、 meet you, too. 見到你也很高興。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什么？Phrases1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你（你們）是 theyre=they are 他（她；它）們是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是（單數(shù)形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪兒是 Lets=Let u

3、s 讓我們4. Nice to meet/ see you. 見到你很高興 5. how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 多少6. family name 姓氏7. Thats all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系 All right . 好的，行，好吧8. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用謝Grammar1. 形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我們的) your(你們

4、的） their(他們的） 后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。 在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。My book is here. This is my book.2. 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。 Im a student. She looks great.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Sentences:1. Excuse me. 打擾了。 Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, it is. / No, i

5、t isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 這個 / 那個是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 電話號碼） 請給Mary 打電話:495-3539. Please call Mary. 請給Mary 打電話。 Please call 495-3539. 請撥打495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.6.

6、 Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Phrases1. in English 用英語 2. play computer game(s) 玩電子游戲3. Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng) 4. a set of keys 一串鑰匙 a set of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)7. whos=who is 誰是 8. 6 .its=it is 它是9. 7. look at 朝看 10. 8. See you later.=See you soon 再見Grammar1. 句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法： 把

7、be提前，如果句中有my變your，I 變you，其他的照抄不變。肯定回答 yes, 主語+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主語+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。2. be動詞的用法口訣；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are. Be動詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。3. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（ 注意一致性）Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Those are

8、 her friends.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法一般在名詞后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等結(jié)尾+es bus buseswatch watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 改y為 i + esstudystudies以O(shè) 結(jié)尾+S 或eszoostomatoes單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式一樣 sheep fish不規(guī)則 man menwoman women child children4，this thesethatthose 的用法近處遠處Be動詞單數(shù)thisthatis復(fù)數(shù)thesethoseareThis is a book.That is a car.These are books

9、. Those are cars.Unit 3 This is my sister.Sentences1. This / That is my sister. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是： These / Those are my sisters.（this/ that的復(fù)數(shù) 分別是these / those）2. It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they)3. - Is he / Guo Peng your brother? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？ 是

10、的，他是。 / 不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you 謝謝the photo of your family = your family photo 家庭照5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the draw

11、er. 抽屜里有許多照片。（here / there 后的be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）Phrases1 .how old 幾歲2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 為而感謝3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. arent=are not 5.isnt=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助7. in the picture 在圖中8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家譜10. what about=how about 關(guān)于怎么樣11. a photo(picture) of 一張的照

12、片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照Sentences：1. - Is this your sister? - No, it isnt. - Is she your sister? - No, she isnt.2. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. = Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your fam

13、ily photoGrammar確認人物1）-Is this/that your father ？ -Yes，it is./No，it isnt.2）-Are these/those Jims friends ？ -Yes，they are ./No，they arent.3）-Is he/she your brother/sister ？ -Yes，he/she is ./No，he/she isnt.4）-Are they your sisters friends？ -Yes，they are./No，they arent.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Sentenc

14、es:1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？ Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。(注意主語和be動詞照應(yīng))3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 /

15、 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？ some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把帶到 takethere bringto. 把帶來 bringhere1) Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。2) Please bring your homework to our classroom. 請把

16、你的作業(yè)帶到我們教室來 (bring 表從另一處帶到這兒; take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。)Phrases1. next to 在旁邊2. dont=do not 助動詞否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見4. behind the computer 在電腦后面 5. write down 寫下；記下6. Im sorry 對不起7. alarm clock 鬧鐘8. video tape 錄像帶9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 書包11. in the backpack 在書包里12. under the bed 在床下13.

17、 on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妝臺上15. take sth to(there/him/+地點) 把帶去16. bring sth to (here/me/+地點) 把帶來Grammar 情態(tài)動詞can（1）表示能力 “會，能”eg：-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ？-Yes，I / he / she / they can .-No， I / he / she / they cant.（2）表示有禮貌地征詢對方意見或許可 “你能嗎？”eg：-Can you bring some things to s

18、chool ？-Sure/Certainly/Of course.（肯定回答）-Sorry，I cant.（婉言拒絕）詞語用法:1. take v. 帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take to 把帶到去2. bring v. 帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方bringto 把帶到來 3. please 后接動詞用原形。Please bring the book to me.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Sentences1. - Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個足球嗎？ - Yes, I do. / No, I d

19、ont. - Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎？- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （謂語是實義動詞的時候，疑問句形式：do / does 提前到主語前，主語后面的動詞用原形）2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。（謂語是實義動詞的時候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動詞原形）3. Let me / us play soccer. 讓我/ 我們踢足球吧。(let后面的動詞用原形)4. That

20、 sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8個棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三）Phrases1. doesnt=does not 助動詞否定形式2. watch TV 看電視3

21、. have /play sports 做運動4. like doing 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣愛好)5. like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時間)6. want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那聽起來很有趣8. a great collection 一個偉大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 對感興趣10. Youre welcome . 不用謝11. welcome to+地點 歡迎來某地12. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong

22、 /volleyball /soccer /football 打，踢 (指運動)13. play computer games 打電腦游戲 14. on TV 在電視上（通過電視） Grammar1. 句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like

23、playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+dont/doesnt.2. 一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies3. do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時，后面接動詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt

24、 do her homework.但是,如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework. 4. have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.5. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）(不在sb后加to)6. play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas?Sentences1. Do you like bananas / hamburge

25、rs / salad?你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎？(用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表種類)Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3. I have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 我早餐/中餐/晚餐吃的漢堡包。Phrases1. running star 賽跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n

26、(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))/ n(不可數(shù)) 大量；許多3. have+sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃某物作為早餐/中餐/晚餐4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在學(xué)校/在家里7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食來說 1) - Do you like salad? - Yes, I do./No, I dont.2) - Does he like pears? - Ye

27、s, he does./No, he doesnt.3) I like oranges. I dont like oranges.4) Running star eats lots of healthy food.Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時一、 一般現(xiàn)在時主要表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。例如：a) When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每當我遇到一個新詞時，我就查字典。b) Tom lives in England. 湯姆住在英國。c) He likes to read. 他喜歡

28、看書。二、 一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式和疑問式都需要用助動詞do和does。do用在第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和其他的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，does用在第三人稱單數(shù)前，無實在意義。如：a) - Does Tom live in England? 湯姆住在英國嗎?- Yes, he does.是的。b) - Do they like to go hiking? 他們喜歡遠足嗎?- No, they dont. 不，他們不喜歡。特別注意：1.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，其肯定句的謂語由動詞原形+s（es）構(gòu)成。否定句的謂語由doesnt+動詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問句句首用Does，句中的謂語用動詞原形

29、充當。當主語是第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，肯定句的謂語由動詞原形充當。否定句的謂語由dont+動詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問句句首用Do，句中的謂語用動詞原形。2.主語第三人稱單數(shù)：he，she，it，my father，your sister，Tom 等等。Unit 7 How much are these pants?Sentences 1. - How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢？- Theyre twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。- How much is this swe

30、ater? =Whats the price of this sweater? （s不因后面名詞而變化）這件毛衣多少錢？ - Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可數(shù)名詞，how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？= What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，請吧。 No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you wa

31、nt? 你想要什么顏色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我買下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 別客氣。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green shorts ar

32、e on sale for $25.這件綠色襯衫做特價只要25美元。13. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價錢。Phrases1. how much + (U) 多少/多少錢2. how many + (C) 復(fù)數(shù) 多少3. Here you are. 給你4 . bag for sports 運動包 5 . Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔? . want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事7 . want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8 . b

33、lack and white 黑白相嵌9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的價格11. at a very good price 一個好價錢/價格合理11. in+顏色 著/穿 色12. see for yourself 親眼看13. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14. I dont think so. 我不這么認為15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 看一看16. for girls / boys / sports. 對女孩 / 男孩 / 運動來說 17. sell to 把賣給 18. buy from 從 買

34、 Unit 8 When is your birthday？Sentences 1. - When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么時候？ - My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. - How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? - Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8歲了。3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有the）It

35、s my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)Phrases1. school trip 郊游2. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事3. be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英語演講比賽語法： 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.Grammar基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d。 8少 t，9 去 e，f 來把 ve 替。 整十變y為 ie，后跟 th 莫遲疑。若想

36、表示幾十幾, 只變個位就可以。1） 序數(shù)詞往往與定冠詞the 連用the ninth month on the twelfth floorUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?Sentences1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影？3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。）4. Mike is Engli

37、sh. 邁克是英國人。 （注意English前無冠詞an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，“用；和一起”)6. 并列連詞and和or. 都譯為“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art. =He likes P.E. and he likes art. 他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時

38、仍用and)7. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.我喜歡喜劇但是我不喜歡紀錄片。8. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.她認為她可以學(xué)到中國歷史。She doesnt think she can learn about Chinese history.她認為她學(xué)不到中國歷史。Phrases1. action movie 動作片2. what kind (of sth)（What kind of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）哪一種/何種東西 a kind of sth (單數(shù)) 一種 all

39、 kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 各種各樣 different /many /some kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 不同/許多/一些種類 3. Beijing Opera 京?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）4. stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5. look for 尋找(動作) find 找到（結(jié)果）find out （經(jīng)過一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去像look the same 看起來一樣 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictiona

40、ry) 查找 look around 環(huán)顧look after=take care of=care for 照顧 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顧7. on weekends 在周末8. thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為而感謝某人9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜歡什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜歡某物10. go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)go home 回家

41、go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films = go to （see) a movie/movies = go to the cinema 去看電影11. tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(關(guān)于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell a story/ stories 講故事Grammar1. too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開。2. think的否定句.I dont think this movie

42、 is interesting.我認為這部電影不有趣。Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?Sentences1. - Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？- Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) / 音樂俱樂部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?. Can you play the pi

43、ano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相處）6. May I know your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？ 7. - What can you do? 你會做什么？- I can play the guitar. 我會彈吉他。8. play the piano / the drums/ 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓/ （樂器前有the） play football/ chess/ 踢足球/ 下國際象棋/ (球類、棋類前沒有the )9.

44、chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部10. a little+ un 不可數(shù) 一點（肯定）little + un 不可數(shù) 幾乎沒有（否定） a few +n (pl) 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 有幾個（肯定） few +n (pl) 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 幾乎沒有（否定）11. Can you help kids with swimming?12. Musicians wanted for school music festival.13. - Can you draw? - Yes, a little. I want to learn a

45、bout art.14. Come and join us!15. Do you have an e-mail address?16. - Can she speak English? - Yes, she can./No, she cant.Phrases1 cant=can not 不能2 .summer camp 夏令營3. play the guitar 彈吉他4. play the piano 彈鋼琴5. speak English 說英語6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天7.join theclub 參加.俱樂部8. learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于Grammar一

46、般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動詞開頭型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定用原形。Unit 11 What time do you go to school?Sentences1. - What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你/ 她通常何時上學(xué) / 起床？- I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。2.

47、 When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什么時候吃晚飯？3. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. 他刷了牙并且洗了個澡。4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.為了上班，他每天搭乘17號公交去賓館。5. People love to listen to him.（people是總稱）人們喜歡聽他的話。6. Please write and tell me about your morning.請寫下并告訴我你的早晨（是如何度過的）。Phra

48、ses1. go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)2. go to work 去上班3. get up (反義：go to bed) 起床4. get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點 到達某地5. listen to . 聽6. do homework 做作業(yè)7. go home 回家8. take/have a shower 沐浴9. be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事10. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午

49、/晚飯12. after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后13. write to sb 寫信給某人14. write and tell me sth 請寫信告訴我某事15. do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)16. Class begins. 開始上課17. take the Number 7 bus 坐17號公共汽車18. work all night 工作整晚19. watch the morning news on TV 早間新聞20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中國功夫Grammar1. 時間表達法 1) 直接表達法， 8:20 eight twenty2) 間接表達法 分鐘+t