裕興新概念第二冊18課

1、Lesson 18 He often does this! 他經(jīng)常這樣做!一、單詞講解:【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（3）pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帳單pub （口語）大眾酒吧，酒館go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在數(shù)家酒館連續(xù)喝酒public house 酒館bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客棧，小旅館stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客棧landlord 主人，老板， 房東（旅館，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房

2、東，女主人n. + n. 合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蠶blood+test blood-test 驗血adj.+ n. n.double-dealer 兩面派shorthand 速記v.+n. n.pickpocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 書法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-together 聯(lián)歡會break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 垮臺outbreak 爆發(fā)lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天??！哎呀！哎喲！lord

3、 n. 貴族，勛爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis m:kws, m:ki: 侯爵marquessearl :l 伯爵viscount va,kant 子爵baron brn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女士優(yōu)先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生們，女士們 （稱呼套話）Ladies 女廁所bill1) n. 賬單，紙幣 (note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒有付賬離開旅館是不對的。eg

4、. Bill, please! 買單！1) n. 招貼，廣告，海報 a movie bill 電影海報eg. No bills! 禁止張貼！ fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the bill 領銜主演，掛頭牌二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structureshave的用法：l、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + V. -ed1) 表示過去某時發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2) 表示動作從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。2、過去完成時：had + V. -ed1) 表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即“

5、過去的過去”2) 表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了么？ He and I have known each other for a long time. 他和我已經(jīng)認識很久了。 After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。 We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出現(xiàn)時，我們己經(jīng)等了一個小時了。3. have擁有(相當于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/poss

6、esses /has got a house.他有一棟房子。Does/Has he possess a lot of money? /Has he got a lot of money?他有很多錢么？4. have替換其他動詞take/have a bath 洗澡take/have a biscuit 吃餅干enjoy oneself= have a good time 度過.receive/have a letter 收到一封信有關(guān)have的常見含義1)吃have lunch 吃午飯2) 喝、吸have a cup of coffee 喝一杯咖啡3) 患（得）病have a fever 發(fā)燒

7、have a headache 頭疼2) 有（家人，朋友）Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？3) 擁有（想法），持有 What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？5. have to不得不做某事1) have to do sthI have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成這份文件。2) have sb do sth Have sth doneExercises練習：用have的正確形式填空1. After I _lunch at the village pub, I looked for my

8、bag. 我吃完飯后找我的包。答案：had had2. I_ left it on a chair beside the door. 我曾把他放在門旁邊的椅子上。答案：had3. _ a good meal?he asked 他問：你吃的好么？答案：Did you have4. I cant pay the bill. I _got my bag. 我沒法付賬了，我包沒了。答案：have not5. Im very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden. 我很抱歉，我的狗吧它帶到花園里去了。答案：had總結(jié)：have sth =have got st

9、h 擁有.下面哪句話可以用have got來代替have。l. He had a drink before dinner. 他吃飯前喝了點東西-不可以替換。2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. 蘇利文太太有很多錢。-可以替換has got3. He had to leave early. 他不得不早點走。一一可以替換had got to4. We have had a long conversation. 我們交談了很長時間。-不可以替換5. My mother has a headache. 我媽媽頭疼。-不可以替換6. They had a good t

10、ime at the party. 他們在舞會上玩的很高興。 -不可以替換總結(jié)：當have sth或have got sth表示“擁有”時可以替換；當have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”時可以替換。三、課文講解【Text】After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord ca

11、me in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often do

12、es this!我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上, 可這會兒不見了!當我正在尋找時, 酒店老板走了進來.“您吃得好嗎?” 他問.“很好, 謝謝. “我回答, “但我付不了帳, 我的提包沒有了.“酒店老板笑了笑, 馬上走了出去. 一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了, 把它還給了我.“實在抱歉, “他說, “我的狗把它弄到花園里去了, 他常干這種事!”After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后, 就找我的提包. look for 尋找（過程）eg. I am

13、 looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（結(jié)果，不能用進行時態(tài)）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙發(fā)下面找到胸針的。find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，搜出（結(jié)果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應該自己找出答案來。find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（有偶然之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。leave-left-left1) v. 把（人/物）留

14、下，遺留，丟下eg. May I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在這兒嗎？2) v. 聽任，使處于某種狀態(tài)leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 別把門開著。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 話還是不講出來的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 讓它們保持原樣。3) v. 離開leave some place 離開某個地方leave for some place 離開去某地eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 離開英國去環(huán)球旅游。

15、4) on leave 休假中I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上, 可這會兒不見了!beside 在旁邊eg. Come and sit beside me. 過來坐到我旁邊。besides 除之外，還有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. 除了這張照片外，我還有很多其它的照片。be beside oneself （樂極）忘形，發(fā)狂beside the point 離題As I was looking f

16、or it, the landlord came in.當我正在尋找時, 酒店老板走了進來.as 當時候1) 隨著（表示事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進展）eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic ,pesimistik. 隨著年齡的增長，她變得愈加悲觀。2) 多用于引導“在某行為的發(fā)展過程中間發(fā)生某事”即“繼續(xù)中的行為”，所以多與過去進行時連用。eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 當我

17、正沿著馬路散步時，一位美國人向我詢問去最近車站的路怎么走。while1) 描述兩件事情同時進行時，多用while以表示“一面一面”。eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。2) while所引導的從句中主語與主句主語相同，且從句為進行時態(tài)時，從句的主語有時被省略。eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時，他在洗澡。 eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃飯時看電視。when1) 當時候eg. Come to

18、me when you like. 當你愿意時到我這兒來。eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見他。2) 每逢時候eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每當你有麻煩的時候，就找這個人。3) 倘若eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.一旦他經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話，很可能康復。come in/enter 進入Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes

19、, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out.“您吃得好嗎?” 他問. “很好, 謝謝. “我回答, “但我付不了帳, 我的提包沒有了. “酒店老板笑了笑, 馬上走了出去.immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，馬上In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.一會

20、兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了, 把它還給了我.give it back to me / return it to me 把它還給我 give1) give sth back 返還eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.2) give in (hand in) 上交eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把練習冊交給我。3) give in (surrender) 投降eg. He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗了，很快就會

21、投降。4) give away 贈送eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的郵票送給那個小男孩了。5) give up 放棄eg. I have given up smoking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。6) give oneself up (surrender) 自首,投降eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the g

22、arden. He often does this!“實在抱歉, “他說, “我的狗把它弄到花園里去了, 他常干這種事!”take 帶走（把某人/物帶到某地）take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 帶來（為某人帶去某物）bring sth to sb/bring sb sthfetch “去拿（某物）來”的動作（去?。〆g. Ill fetch a glass. 我去取個杯子。難點 Special DifficultiesA. 用適當?shù)脑~填空：1. Will the person who took my ruler please

23、give it back to me.2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B. 用 beside或 besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.四、練習 Exercises1. I

24、 havent got a bag. I dont _C_oneA. get B. buy C. own D. owe分析：A. 表示得到、獲得 B. 表示“買” C. 表示擁有，同前一句中的have got的意思相同 D. 表示“欠” 答案是C2. The chair was beside the door. It was _C_it.A. near B. far away C. next to D. besides分析：A. 在附近，含義擴大了 ,意思不夠準確. B. 離得很遠，besides意思相反 C. 表示在旁邊，和題干中的besides(在旁邊)意思相同 D. 除了之外，詞義不正確

25、答案是C3. The landlord returned with my bag. He_C_ quickly. A. turned B. turned back C. came back D. turned round分析：A. 表示轉(zhuǎn)身； B. 表示轉(zhuǎn)回、折回；C. 表示回來，與題干中的returned詞義相同;D. 表示旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向。答案是C4. Im going to_A_ my dress dry-cleanedA. have B. make C. send D. take我要把我的裙子拿去干洗.分析：A.have可以用過去分詞做賓語補足語，have sth done表示“使某物被”由

26、別人做某事Have one s hair cut （請人）理發(fā)He had his hands burned. 他的手燒壞了而其他的詞都沒有這種用法答案為A五、review 復習(一) have的用法：1) 幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)eg. Have you had lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了么？We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出現(xiàn)時，我們己經(jīng)等了一個小時了。After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。2) 其它含義: 表示擁有、做,吃,收到,懷有等have a bath 洗澡have a fever 感冒have a new house 擁有新房子have brothers and sisters 有兄弟姐妹have breakfast 吃早餐have opinions 有觀點看法have a letter 收到一封信have擁有(相當于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.他有一棟房子。Does/Has he