高中動詞不定式自制公開課PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高中動詞不定式自制公開課高中動詞不定式自制公開課 to do not to do語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)-動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式第1頁/共41頁1. To learn the usage of “to do”. 2. To do a lot of exercises related to the grammar.3. To put theory into practice and improve the ability. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】第2頁/共41頁We have a lot of homework _(do) .We have many books _(read).We d

2、ont have enough time _(relax) ourselves. to do to relaxWe have lots of things to do every day. to read第3頁/共41頁My dream is to第4頁/共41頁want planwould like hope expect prefer decidetoI 第5頁/共41頁定義定義構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 用法用法 第6頁/共41頁一、定義一、定義人稱人稱 數(shù)數(shù)謂語謂語句子成分句子成分第7頁/共41頁第8頁/共41頁二、二、 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成to + donot to + do第9頁/共41頁三、三、 用法用法第1

3、0頁/共41頁To grow trees is very important. It is very important to grow trees.不定式作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語。第11頁/共41頁你那樣做是有禮貌的。 It is polite of you to do that.學(xué)英語對我們來說是重要的學(xué)英語對我們來說是重要的。It is important for us to learn English. do sth.第12頁/共41頁good, kind, nice, rude, clever, right, silly, brave, selfish easy,

4、 hard, difficult, important, possible, necessary描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞描述事物特征的形容詞描述事物特征的形容詞用用of用用for第13頁/共41頁你還學(xué)過哪些可以接不定式作賓語的動你還學(xué)過哪些可以接不定式作賓語的動詞？詞？2.2.作賓語作賓語 (v.+ to do )(v.+ to do )第14頁/共41頁want to dowould like to dohope to do / wish to dodecide to doneed to doagree to doplan to dolearn to dooff

5、er to do第15頁/共41頁第16頁/共41頁Practice1. I _ (希望收到希望收到來信來信) you soon. 2. John _ (不想放棄不想放棄) his study.3. Millions of people_ (已學(xué)會使用已學(xué)會使用) computers. hope to hear fromdoesnt want to give up have learned to use第17頁/共41頁注意1：第18頁/共41頁含義不同： remember to do sth.記得要做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過某事 forget to do sth.

6、忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事 regret to do sth.很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試去做某事第19頁/共41頁含義不同： go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做(另一件）事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件）事 cant help to do 不能幫忙做事

7、cant help doing 禁不住做事第20頁/共41頁難點突破：難點突破：1. 別忘了離開時把燈關(guān)了。別忘了離開時把燈關(guān)了。Dont forget _before leaving.2. 父親必須戒煙了。父親必須戒煙了。Father must stop_.3. 他看完電視后，繼續(xù)看了一會書。他看完電視后，繼續(xù)看了一會書。After he watched TV, he went on_ books for a while.to turn off the lightssmokingto read第21頁/共41頁sb. think / find + it+ adj. + to do 注意2 S

8、he finds it necessary to talk to him again. I think it important to learn English.不定式作賓語時，如帶有賓語不定式作賓語時，如帶有賓語補足語，則用補足語，則用it作形式賓語作形式賓語第22頁/共41頁1. 他認(rèn)為學(xué)好電腦是有用的。他認(rèn)為學(xué)好電腦是有用的。2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓她停止哭很難的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓她停止哭很難的。He thinks _.I found _it useful to learn computer wellit difficult to make her stop crying.第23頁/共41頁to d

9、odoI have no choice but to wait. There was nothing for me to do other than wait until the meeting was over. She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim?第24頁/共41頁 We cant but admire his bravery. We cant choose but wait。 She is such a lovely girl that I cant help but love her.第25

10、頁/共41頁 3. She asked me to watch TV. Lucy told him not to cry.第26頁/共41頁想要某人做想要某人做 希望某人做希望某人做允許某人做允許某人做 建議某人做建議某人做鼓勵某人做鼓勵某人做 幫助某人做幫助某人做want sb. to dowish/hope sb. to doallow sb. to doadvise sb. to doencourage sb. to dohelp sb. (to) do第27頁/共41頁第28頁/共41頁(目的目的)(結(jié)果結(jié)果)（原因）（原因）3) Im sorry to trouble you.4.第

11、29頁/共41頁難點突破難點突破1：in order to catchtoo tired to fall asleep?？迹撼？迹篿n order to / too to第30頁/共41頁第31頁/共41頁1) Have you got anything to say?2) Hes looking for a room to live in? 不定式作定語，如果不定式的動不定式作定語，如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，詞是不及物動詞， 則不定式中要則不定式中要有介詞。如上例的有介詞。如上例的2) 5. 作定語第32頁/共41頁His wish is to be a doctor.My job is

12、 to help the patient.不定式作表語常放在不定式作表語常放在_動詞之后。動詞之后。be6. 作表語第33頁/共41頁 7. 不定式與疑問詞不定式與疑問詞who,which,when, who,which,when, how,what,wherehow,what,where等連用，在句中起等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。語等。在與在與whywhy連用時，后面緊跟的動詞不連用時，后面緊跟的動詞不定式不帶定式不帶toto。 Why not have a rest?第34頁/共41頁難點突破難點突破:1.He didnt know_.

13、 (說什么說什么)。2._ ( (如何保護環(huán)境如何保護環(huán)境) )is very important. 3.My question is_. (什么時候開始什么時候開始)。4. Please tell me_. (去哪兒去哪兒)5. I dont know _(買哪一個買哪一個) for youwhat to sayHow to protect the environment when to startwhere to gowhich one to buy第35頁/共41頁第36頁/共41頁I am a student of Grade Nine. I have a lot of homewor

14、k _(do) every day. I work hard_(get) good grades. In my spare time, I usually listen to music _(relax) myself. But my mother always asks me _(not spend) much time listening to music. She wants me _( work) hard at my schoolwork all the time. I feel stressed out. My dream is _(be) an engineer. So I pl

15、an_(study) maths really hard. But its difficult _(learn) maths. I dont know how_(learn) it well. I will ask my teacher and classmates _(help) me. I believe “_( ask) well is _(know )much ” (善問懂得多) . I will make my dream _(come) true. to do to get to relax not to spend to work to be to study to learn

16、to learn to helpTo ask to know come第37頁/共41頁 我有一個夢想。我的夢想是成為一名戰(zhàn)士。為了世界的和平，我愿竭盡所能。我愿到貧苦的地方 助那些陷入困境中的人。給他們一個幸福的家園。 我有一個夢想。我的夢想是成為一名老師。為了幫助那些不能上學(xué)的孩子，我想去非洲把我所學(xué)得交給他們。 我有一個夢想。我的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。我想挽救更多的人。但是我想最重要的事情是用知識武裝自己。所以我必須全力以赴的投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。我有一個夢想。有一天所有的夢想都會成為現(xiàn)實 homework第38頁/共41頁 I have a dream. My dream is to be a

17、solider. To keep the world safe, I would like to do anything I can. I m willing to go to the poor areas to help those who are in trouble, and do what I can to give them a happy home. I have a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I hope to go to Africa so as to give what I learn to the children who cant affo