汽修中常見部件英文縮寫

1、汽修中常見部件英文縮寫 汽車維修當(dāng)中，經(jīng)常碰到汽車英語，我們一直很難搞明白，現(xiàn)在分享一些給大 家收藏哦。玻璃升降器 WINDOW GLASS LIFTER橫拉桿總成TIE ROD ASSY尾門撐桿 BACK DOOR STAY ASSY機(jī)油塞 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水溫塞 WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全車鎖 DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包 CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉桿總成DRAG LINK ASSY機(jī)油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP節(jié)溫塞 THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包 COMPLETE GASKET

2、 SET汽缸墊GASKET水泵 WATER PUMP活塞環(huán) PISTON RING上球頭 BALL JOINT-UPPER離合器壓板 CLUTCH COVER ASSY橫拉桿球頭TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套 CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接頭，萬向接頭 UNIVERSAL JOINT下球頭 BALL JOINT-LOWER分火線 DISTRIBUTOR時(shí)規(guī)鏈條TIMING CHAIN主邦呔PITMAN ARM 汽門導(dǎo)管VALVE GUIDE進(jìn)汽門（口） INLET VALVE （PORT分火蓋 DISTRIBUTOR CAP懸掛臂FORK ARM剎車

3、總泵 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER 時(shí)規(guī)修理包 TIMING REPAIR FITTING 離合器總泵 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 離合器分泵 CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中間橫拉桿CENTER LINK ASSY 減震器ABSORBER鏈頂 TENSION殺ij車分泵 BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉 ASBESTOS傳感器SENSOR避震機(jī)頂膠RUBBER BUSHING電子控制裝置ECU絕熱 HEAT ISOLATING時(shí)規(guī)鏈擋板CHAIN GUIDE點(diǎn)火分電器機(jī)油濾清器OIL FILTER導(dǎo)軌RAIL四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)循環(huán) FOUR

4、-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE排汽門（口） EXHAUST VALVEPORT燃油箱FUEL TANK曲軸 CRANKSHAFT壓縮 COMPRESS進(jìn)汽歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG 搖臂罩 ROCKER ARM COVER連桿 CONNECTING ROD燃燒室 COMBUSTION CHAMBER 齒圈 RING GEAR膨脹 EXPANSION飛輪 FLYING WHEEL凸輪軸室 CAMSHAFT HOUSING銷PIN曲軸帶輪 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY機(jī)體 ENGINE BLOCK汽缸蓋 CYLINDER HEAD正時(shí)齒輪蓋TIM

5、ING COVER凸輪鏈輪 CAMSHAFT SPROKET輔助驅(qū)動(dòng)軸 ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底殼SUMP曲軸箱CRANK CASE汽門彈簧VALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPE濾網(wǎng) STRAINER正時(shí)帶 TIMING BELT襯墊GASKET墊片WASHER后主軸承 REAR MAIN BEARING油底殼襯墊雨刷 WIPER BLADE汽門閥座VALVE SEAT碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS彈簧SRPING弄 ALLEY巷 LANE凸輪CAM手動(dòng)變速M(fèi)T無級(jí)變速CVTVTEC程序控制燃油噴射PGM-FI 可變氣門正時(shí)及升程電子控制

6、 可變正時(shí)控制VTC 頂置單凸輪軸SOHC 頂置雙凸輪軸DOHC 智能安全帶輔助裝置I-SRS防抱死系統(tǒng)ABS 智能式牽引力控制系統(tǒng)TCS 電子制動(dòng)力分配裝置EBD 可變氣門正時(shí)系統(tǒng)S-VT 動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定控制系統(tǒng)DSC手動(dòng)MT自動(dòng)AT前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)FWD全時(shí)四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)AWD電控多點(diǎn)燃油噴射發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)MPI發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)型式ENGINE TYPE排量 DISPLACEMENT缸徑 CYLINDER BORE行程STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE變速器 TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗 FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器VACUUM BOOSTER動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 POW

7、ER STEERING GEAR前懸架 FRONT SUSPENSION 傳動(dòng)軸 DRIVE SHAFT盤式制動(dòng)器 CALIPER DISC BRAKE 車身BODY內(nèi)飾件 INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后懸架 REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制動(dòng)器DRUM BRAKE正時(shí)齒形帶護(hù)罩 TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)A/C COMPRESSOR空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)帶輪 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR多楔帶 MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲軸帶輪 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT

8、張緊輪TENSIONER發(fā)電機(jī)帶輪 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR導(dǎo)向輪 GUIDE PULLEY動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向泵帶輪 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP發(fā)電機(jī) ALTERNATOR進(jìn)氣歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺 DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL氣缸蓋罩 CYLINDER HEAD COVER 正時(shí)齒形帶 TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸輪軸正時(shí)齒形帶輪 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT 水泵齒

9、形帶輪 TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲軸正時(shí)齒形帶動(dòng)輪 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT 機(jī)油泵鏈 ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP機(jī)油泵OIL PUMP曲軸 CRANKSHAFT氣缸體 CYLINDER BLOCK液壓挺柱 HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸輪軸CAMSHAFT噴油器 FUEL INJECTOR限壓閥 OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE機(jī)油盤OIL PAN凸輪軸油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圓鍵 WOODRUFF KEY挺柱體 TAPPET BODY氣門鎖片 VALVE LOCK SPL

10、IT上氣門彈簧座 UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER氣門彈簧VALVE SPRING氣門油封VALVE SEAL氣門導(dǎo)管 VALVE STEM GUIDE進(jìn)氣門座 INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲軸鏈輪 CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主軸承上軸瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING連桿大頭上軸瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD連桿小頭上軸瓦 BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡環(huán) SNAP RING正時(shí)傳動(dòng)TIMING DRIV

11、E活塞銷PISTIN PIN第一道氣環(huán) TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道氣環(huán) SECOND COMPRESSION RING油環(huán) OIL CONTROL RING連桿螺栓 CONNECTING ROD BOLT飛輪 FLYWHEEL轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器脈沖輪 PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR連桿大頭下軸瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD連桿蓋 CONNECTING ROD CAP連桿螺母 CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片 THRUST HALFRING主軸承下軸瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH,

12、 MAIN BEARING簡(jiǎn)圖SKETCH周圍空氣AMBIENT AIR空氣濾清器AIR CLEANER排氣歧管 EXHAUST MANIFOLD進(jìn)氣軟管INTAKE HOSE雙排氣管 TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化凈化器 THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER中間消聲器 MID-MUFFLER主消聲器MAIN MUFFLER隔熱軟墊 HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反應(yīng)體 CERAMIC CATALYTIC CONVERTER殼體 HOUSING紙質(zhì)濾芯 PAPRT CARTRIDGE空濾器上殼體 UPPER HOUSING,

13、AIR CLEANER空濾器下殼體 LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER帶粗濾器進(jìn)氣管組件 AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE護(hù)罩SHIELD散熱器RADIATOR電動(dòng)風(fēng)扇E;ECTRIC FANS齒形帶帶輪 TOOTHED BELT PULLEY氣缸體水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK氣缸蓋水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)水套排氣管 BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET節(jié)氣門熱水管 HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE VALVE膨脹箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷卻

14、液下橡膠軟管 LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散熱器排氣管 BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷卻液上橡膠軟管 UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET電動(dòng)風(fēng)扇雙速熱敏敏開關(guān) DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵總成 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY 水泵葉輪 IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球軸承 BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵殼體 HOUSING, WATER PUMP 圓柱滾子軸承ROLLER BEARING 節(jié)溫器 THERMOSTAT節(jié)溫器芯 THERMOST

15、ATIC CORE閥 VALVE閥座 VALVE BASE原理 PRINCIPLE加機(jī)油口蓋 OILD FILLER CAP凸輪軸軸頸CAMSHAFT JOURNAL 主油道 MAIN OIL GALLERY連桿油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲軸油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油壓開關(guān) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH單向閥 CHECK VALVE旁通安全閥 BYPASS RELIEF VALVE當(dāng)濾芯堵塞時(shí) IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流閥 OVERFLOW VALVE機(jī)油泵鏈輪 SPROCKET, OI

16、L PUMP曲柄銷軸頸 JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲軸主軸頸 MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐電磁閥 CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE帶輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)的點(diǎn)火線圈組件 IGNITION TRANSFORMURIT WITHOUTPUDRIVERSTAGE相位傳感器PHASE SENSOR燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR節(jié)氣門控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT空氣質(zhì)量計(jì) AIR MASS METER氧傳感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷去卩液溫度傳感器COOLANT TEMPERATU

17、RE SENSOR爆震傳感器KNOCK SENSOR發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR進(jìn)氣溫度傳感器 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制單元 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT傳感器插頭支架 SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口 FILLER回油管 FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管 FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油氣排放管 PIPE OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK噴孔板 ORIFICE PLATE閥座 VALVE SEAT插頭 ELECTRIC

18、 TERMINALS濾網(wǎng) STRAINER進(jìn)油管與閥體組件 INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT電磁線圈SOLENOID COIL閥針（帶銜鐵）VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴 NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下蓋 LOWER COVER閥球 VALVE BALL上蓋 UPPER COVER膜片 DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG濾芯 CARTRIDGE濾網(wǎng)GAUZE磁鐵MAGNET下端蓋 LOWER COVER電樞 ARMATURE出油閥 OUTLET CHECK VALVE活性炭罐 CHAROAL CANISTER火花

19、塞 SPARK PLUGS第 3 缸點(diǎn)火線接頭 CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3功率輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí) OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高壓端頭 HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次級(jí)線圈 SECONDARY WINDING點(diǎn)火線圈殼體HOUSING初級(jí)線圈 PRIMARY WINDING鐵心 LAMINATED IRON CORE混合電路盒 HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金屬熱膜元件 METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT 導(dǎo)流格柵 FLOWGUIDE GRILLE節(jié)氣門定位電位計(jì) POSITIONING P

20、OTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE 應(yīng)急運(yùn)行彈簧 BACK-UP MODE SPRING節(jié)氣門定位器(電動(dòng)機(jī))THROTTLE VALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)節(jié)氣門電位計(jì) THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速進(jìn)出管口 IDLING SPEED SWITCH熱水進(jìn)出管口 HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET節(jié)氣門拉索滑輪 BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE VALVE發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ENGINE離合器CLUTCH主傳動(dòng)與差速器 FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速萬向節(jié) CONSTAN

21、T VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸 DRIVER SHAFT驅(qū)動(dòng)輪(前輪)DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盤式制動(dòng)器(前輪)CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片 CUSHIONING PLATE減振彈黃 TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片 FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花鍵軸套 SPLINED HUB碟形彈簧DISC SPRING曲軸 CRANKSHAFT限位鉚釘STOP PIN摩擦片 FRICTIONAL LINING壓盤 PRESSURE PLATE傳動(dòng)岡寸帶STEEL STRIP飛輪齒圈 FLYWHEEL RING GEAR變速器輸入軸 INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION離