人教精通版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、人教精通版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析 一、閱讀理解 C閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1 Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires: We mustnt smoke in the forest.? We mustnt play near fires at home.? We mustnt play with matches at

2、 home.? We mustnt play with burning candles at home.? We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.? We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. ? Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. ）（1 C. andB. of A. with We mustnt near fires at home. ）（2 A. plays B. playing C. play are at home. 成年人）We cook

3、 when no adults (（3 C. dontA. must B. mustnt )？4）Which one is wrong (錯(cuò)誤的（ A. Dont play with matches or burning candles at home. B. Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters. C. We can smoke in the forest. A）【答案】（1 C）（2 B3（） C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了火的危險(xiǎn)性以及一些根火有關(guān)的要禁止做的 事情。 A.We must be careful with fire.

4、）按原文選擇，根據(jù)知我們不想小心用火，故答案為（1是情mustnt知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，home.at fires near play mustnt We ）根據(jù)2（ 。態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C 。知未成年時(shí)禁止做飯，故答案為B3）根據(jù)We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.（ 。C）根據(jù)We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸煙，故答案為（4 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題通讀文章，注意句首和句末關(guān)鍵詞。 A閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。2 The Double Ninth Fest

5、ival is a traditional (傳統(tǒng)的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents an

6、d grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together. The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November. ）（1 People usually climb mountains on this festival. ）（2 The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people. ）（3 People dont eat Double Ninth cakes on Doubl

7、e Ninth Festival. ）（4 11（）【答案】 12）（ 03）（ 0 4）（ . 【解析】【分析】短文介紹了過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的情況（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月 .正確. 故答案為: 或11月份到來(lái).) 可知此句正確（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述They usually climb mountains.(他們經(jīng)常爬山.)可知此句正 .正確故答案為: 確. （3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old

8、 people. (重陽(yáng) .: 錯(cuò)誤.)可知此句錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為節(jié)是一個(gè)老人的節(jié)日（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他們經(jīng)常一 .錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 起吃重陽(yáng)餅.）可知此句錯(cuò)誤【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 首先閱讀短文, 注意敘述細(xì)節(jié), 然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的敘述, 結(jié) .合短文來(lái)判斷正誤 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正（正確）誤（錯(cuò)誤）。3 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father

9、 and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. This is Lilys house.1）（ There are four rooms in the

10、 house.2）（ There are three pictures in Lilys room.3）（ There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.）（4 The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room.）（5 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 14（） 1 5）（【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。這是我的家。我家有五間房子。這是我爸爸媽媽的房間。那有三張畫掛在墻上。窗戶旁邊有一張桌子。有兩把椅子在桌子后面。在 這間房屋的左邊是廁所。在右邊

11、，是我的房間。那有四張畫和一張海報(bào)掛在墻上。 ）這是莉莉的家，正確。（1 ）家里有四個(gè)房間，錯(cuò)誤。2（ ）莉莉的房間有三張畫，錯(cuò)誤。3（ ）爸爸媽媽的房間有兩把椅子和一張桌子，正確。4（ ）廁所在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊，正確。5（ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。4 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤氣) and electricity (電) can

12、 all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金屬) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make g

13、lass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mus

14、tnt play around a fire. Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. ）（1 Gas is very easy. ）（2 People can cook and boil with fire. ）（3 Fire is very useful and its safe. ）（4 Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. ）（5 01）【答案】（ 12）（ 13）（ 04）（ 0 5）（ 【分析】這是一篇講述人們用火的短文?！窘馕觥浚?）句意：許多年前人們用天然氣

15、和木頭生火。根據(jù)短文敘述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（許多年前，人們用木棍，大塊的 木頭和干樹(shù)葉生火。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：天然氣很容易。根據(jù)短文敘述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜歡天 然氣，因?yàn)樗菀?。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：人們可知用火來(lái)烹飪和煮東西。根據(jù)短文敘述 At home, people use fire to cook food a

16、nd boil water.（在家里，人們用火來(lái)做飯或燒水。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為： 正確。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根據(jù)短文敘述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有時(shí)候 火是危險(xiǎn)的。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：香煙和篝火不能引起火災(zāi)。根據(jù)短文敘述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在鄉(xiāng)下，香煙和篝火都可以引起火災(zāi)。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答 案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。 閱讀

17、理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。5 ?慎據(jù)?潧獥漠瑵慍瑦牥氠湵檔?桓?潣敭?湩慍猠潨?猠污獥慭?慳獹琠?敨?尠慃?敨灬礠畯尿 ?奜獥?汰慥敳尮猠祡?慎據(jù)?尠?慷瑮慍栠瑡尮 The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜臺(tái)). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. 桓?檔潯敳?湡?檔潯敳?慬瑳猠敨猠敥?敲?慨?湡?慳獹?壢汥?汬琠歡?桴獩

18、漠?dāng)瘜?But, its yours! says the salesman. Nancy comes into a hotel. 1）（ Nancy puts her hat on the counter. ）2（ She thinks some hats are expensive. ）（3 The red hat is Nancys. 4）（ Nancy buys a hat. ）（5 0）1（【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了南希午飯后外出去商店買東西發(fā)生的一些事 情。 知南希來(lái)到一個(gè)商店，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。She comes in a

19、 shop.1）根據(jù)（2）根據(jù)She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜臺(tái)).知南希把她的帽 子放在了柜臺(tái)上，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希認(rèn)為一些帽子太貴了，故答案為正 確。 知紅色帽子是南希自己的，故答案為正確。）根據(jù) But, its yours! says the salesman.（4（5）根據(jù)文章綜合大意知南希沒(méi)有喜歡的帽子，最后要買的帽子是自己的，故答案為錯(cuò) 誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文

20、找到原句判斷， 注意查找關(guān)鍵詞。 閱讀理解閱讀理解6 Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅區(qū)) but in different blocks(棟). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They

21、 are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are! How old is Linda? ）（1 D. 9B. 1

22、1. A. 8. C. 12. Whens Marys birthday? 2）（ B. On 10th September.A. On 9th September. D. On 10th October.C. On 11th September. Where do Linda and Mary live? ）3（ D. In Block 9.B. In Block 8. A. In Sunflower Estate. C. In Block 11. Whats Marys favourite sport? ）（4 A. Volleyball. B. Table Tennis. C. Bask

23、etball. D. Football. )? 正確的哪一個(gè)) one is right(（5）Which( A. Linda and Mary are in different classes. B. Lindas birthday and Marys birthday are both in September. C. Linda and Mary are playing football now. D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A3）（ A4）（ B 5）（ 這對(duì)好朋友情況的短文。、Linda

24、和Mary【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹 （1）根據(jù)短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她們現(xiàn)在都12歲了。）可知12 。CC選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：歲， （2）根據(jù)短文句子 Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （瑪麗的生日在教師節(jié)。）可知是9 。選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B月10日。B （3）根據(jù)短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她們家 。A都在太陽(yáng)花住宅區(qū)在不同的大樓。）可知在太陽(yáng)花住宅區(qū)。故答案為： ）4 （ A

25、.（瑪麗喜歡排球。）可知是排球。故答案為：根據(jù)短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （5）根據(jù)短文句子 Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （琳達(dá)的生日在9月9日，瑪麗的生日在教師節(jié)。）可知兩個(gè)人都是九月份生日，相 。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B差一天?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文敘 述回答問(wèn)題。 閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤7 It is winter holiday. The children go to diffe

26、rent places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. H

27、ow nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. ）（1 Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. ）（2 Betty and her parents

28、 go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.）（3 The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. ）（4 David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 12）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】寒假到了，貝蒂和戴維正在電腦上談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?，貝蒂去長(zhǎng)春度假和堂兄弟們玩得很開(kāi)心，他們?nèi)セ?。他們很快?lè)地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天 和作者的

29、父母，他們經(jīng)常去海灘。他們快樂(lè)地游泳。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去長(zhǎng)春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害。 經(jīng)常下大雪?？芍L(zhǎng)春冬天經(jīng)常雪下得很大，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去長(zhǎng)

30、春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害?？芍L(zhǎng)春冬天風(fēng)刮得厲 害，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟們玩得很開(kāi)心。我們高高興興地去滑冰。我們很快 樂(lè)地堆雪人?？芍惖俸退奶眯值芎芨吲d的滑冰堆雪人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines bri

31、ghtly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。風(fēng)輕輕吹。陽(yáng)光明媚?？芍つ犸L(fēng)輕 輕吹，陽(yáng)光明媚，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我經(jīng)常去海灘。我們快樂(lè)地游泳?？芍骶S和他的父母經(jīng)常去海灘，快樂(lè)地游泳，故答案 為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章就不是問(wèn)題，看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng) 的一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正確。 閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。8 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to w