新概念第三冊(cè)第33課PPT（29張）

1、Lesson 33 A day to remember prelude n. 序幕，前奏 prelude與介詞to搭配表示“的前奏” For him, reading was a necessary prelude to sleep. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀是入睡的必要前奏。 introduction n. 導(dǎo)言，緒論 （連to） introduction to the book prefaceprfsn. 序，前言 （連to） .the preface to Kelmans novel. 凱爾曼小說(shuō)的前言。 foreword frwdn. 序 （連to） She has written the fo

2、reword to a book of recipes.她為一本食譜寫(xiě)了前言。 unforeseen a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知 (過(guò)去式 foresaw 過(guò)去分 詞 foreseen 現(xiàn)在分詞 foreseeing ) foresee = see beforehand / in advance -I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可預(yù)見(jiàn)的 foretell v. （普通用詞）預(yù)言 predict v. 預(yù)言，預(yù)示（語(yǔ)氣比f(wàn)oretell強(qiáng) ） He predicts that it would happ

3、en in ten years. forecast v. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆豐年。 weatherforecast series n. 系列 series單復(fù)數(shù)同形常見(jiàn)搭配aseriesof Weve got a series of good harvest. 我們?nèi)〉昧?一連串的大豐收。 chain n. 連串,連鎖 achainof一系列 a chain of reaction=a series of reaction chain store 連鎖店 chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng) chain smoker

4、 吸煙很?chē)?yán)重的人 succession 側(cè)重指時(shí)間的順序，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的連 續(xù)沒(méi)有間隔開(kāi) a succession of failures 一系列的失敗 Weve got a succession of successes. 我們?nèi)〉?了一次又一次的成功 string 連續(xù)不斷相似的事件 astringofcars 一連串的汽車(chē) train 一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)生的事 a train of thoughts /ideas 一個(gè)個(gè)的想法 catastrophe n. 大禍，災(zāi)難 強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)重，波及范圍廣的災(zāi)難 worldwide catastrophe 世界范圍的災(zāi)難 national catastrophe

5、波及全國(guó)的災(zāi)難 disaster n. 災(zāi)難，不幸 （比catastrophe 弱） calamity klmt n.災(zāi)害，不幸事件 natural calamity自然災(zāi)害 He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age. 他形容毒品是這個(gè)時(shí)代最大的災(zāi)難。 panic n. 驚慌，恐慌 panic = uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror get into a panic 陷入驚慌之中 He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his

6、 car. be seized with panic 驚慌失措 terror n. 驚駭 horror n. 恐懼 fright n. 害怕 alarm n. 驚恐 stray a. 迷失的 ADJ A stray dog or cat has wandered away from its owners home. 走失的 (狗或貓) 例：A stray dog came up to him. 一只走失的狗來(lái)到他跟前。 In a way we are stray lambs, for to err is human. So we constantly need guidance in our

7、lives. V-I If someone strays somewhere, they wander away from where they are supposed to be. 走失 例：Tourists often get lost and stray into dangerous areas. 旅游者們經(jīng)常迷路走進(jìn)一些危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域。 confusion n. 混亂 confusion = condition that is out of order in order 秩序井然 out of order 混亂 in confusion 亂七八糟 fall into confusion 陷

8、入混亂狀態(tài) Confucianismknfj,nzm n. 孔子學(xué)說(shuō) Confucius knfju:js Institute devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃 有三種意思： 1. eat greedily 狼吞虎咽 The dog devours the cake. 2. destroy completely 吞滅，席卷 The flame devours the whole building. 火把整幢 樓都吞沒(méi)了 3. take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 貪婪地 看、聽(tīng)、想 His eyes devoured the scene. 他兩眼貪婪

9、地看著這美麗的風(fēng)景。 We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong . 譯文：我們都曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不利的日子。 when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾days Every dog has its day. 人都有得意之時(shí)。 A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. 我們大家都有過(guò)事事不順心的日子。一天開(kāi)始時(shí) ，可能還不錯(cuò)，但突然間似乎一切都失去了控制 。 get out of control = uncontrollab

10、le = beyond sb control 失控 under control have control of/over be in control of /take the control of /lose the control of = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to(decide to do deliberately ) go wrong at precisely the sa

11、me moment. 情況經(jīng)常是這樣的，許許多多的事情都偏偏趕在 同一時(shí)刻出問(wèn)題。 invariably = always 由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 What happened yesterday was that he couldnt deal with the hot potato. 昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒(méi) 能應(yīng)付這個(gè)棘手的人。 precisely = exactly It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. 好像是一件無(wú)關(guān)緊要的小事引起了一連串的連鎖 反應(yīng)。 a chain of reactio

12、ns = a series of reactions it is as if 似乎看起來(lái) it seems as if 似乎看起來(lái) it looks as if 似乎看起來(lái) set up = cause 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成 What set up the accident / trouble? set up（= create） 創(chuàng)立，建立 set up a world record 創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄 Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The t

13、elephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. 假設(shè)你在做飯，同時(shí)又在照看孩子。這時(shí)電話鈴響 了。它預(yù)示著一連串意想不到的災(zāi)難的來(lái)臨。 keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof Please keep an eye on my house while I am out. heeyes兩眼直視某人 Dont look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯著我看。 turnablindeyetosth.對(duì)視而不見(jiàn) He even

14、turns a blind eye to me. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. 就在你接電話時(shí)，孩子把桌布從桌子上扯下來(lái)， 將家中最好的陶瓷餐具半數(shù)摔碎，同時(shí)也弄傷了 他自己。 on the phone = answer the phone pull off 拉下來(lái) pick off 取下來(lái) knock off 碰落下來(lái) in the pro

15、cess 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中 You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. 你急急忙忙掛上電話，趕去照看孩子和餐具。這時(shí) ，飯又燒糊了。 hang up = put on the receiver 掛斷電話 attend to = look after = deal with 照顧，處理 Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理?As if this were not enough t

16、o reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. 好像這一切還不足以使你急得掉淚，你的丈夫接著 回來(lái)了，事先沒(méi)打招呼就帶來(lái)3個(gè)客人吃飯。 reduce you to tears = make you cry His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears. His answer almost reduced me to silence. The bomb reduced to the city to ru

17、ins. Troublesnevercomesingle.禍不單行。 屋漏偏逢連夜雨,船破又遇頂頭風(fēng) 屋漏偏逢連夜雨,兒遇荒年飯量增！ Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. 就像許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)帕拉馬塔發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，有 時(shí)亂子會(huì)鬧得很大。 on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent As we know, the earth is round.眾所

18、周知 As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world. As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn. As we expected, John was admitted to the university. She married him as was unexpected. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers

19、began to argue. 一天傍晚交通最擁擠時(shí)，一輛汽車(chē)撞上前面一輛 汽車(chē)，兩個(gè)司機(jī)爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。 during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期 The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. 緊跟其后的一輛車(chē)上的司機(jī)碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)者，她 一驚之下突然把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。她這一停使得跟在 后頭的司機(jī)也來(lái)個(gè)急剎車(chē)。 happen to 恰巧 I happen to hear the news . 我恰巧

20、聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消 息。 It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday. 很湊巧，我是昨天聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)事的。 原句 = it happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. 這使得她后面的司機(jī)緊急剎車(chē)。司機(jī)妻子正坐在 他身邊，手里托著塊大蛋糕。 following

21、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾driver brakevi. 剎車(chē)n. 閘 As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. 她往前一沖，蛋糕從擋風(fēng)玻璃飛了出去掉到馬路 上。 副詞right作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于straight Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. 此時(shí)，一輛卡車(chē)正

22、好從后邊開(kāi)到那輛汽車(chē)邊上， 司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一塊蛋糕從天而降，緊急剎車(chē)。 draw up 追上 pull up 停車(chē) all of sudden = suddenly Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeer bottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthe backofthevehicleandontotheroad. 卡車(chē)上裝著空啤酒瓶。成百只瓶子順勢(shì)從卡車(chē)后 面滑出車(chē)外落在馬路上。 was loaded with = was filled with vehicle這里指的是truck，lorry This led to yet another angry argument. 譯文：這又導(dǎo)致了另外一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。 lead to = cause 導(dǎo)致 Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. 譯文：同時(shí)后面的車(chē)輛全停下了，堵塞了交通 。 meanwhile =