單詞(Chapter9)

1、Chapter 9vocabulary1. navigatorn. 導(dǎo)航器；航海家；領(lǐng)航員；駕駛員GPS navigator 導(dǎo)航儀 ; 導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) ; 全球衛(wèi)星定位導(dǎo)航He became a navigator during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他成了一名領(lǐng)航員。2. persecutevt. 迫害；困擾；同搗亂They began by brutally persecuting the Catholic Church.他們以殘酷迫害天主教會(huì)作為開始。3. abide vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守I cant abide people who cant make up their min

2、ds.我無(wú)法容忍下定不了決心的人。 vi. 持續(xù)；忍受；停留abide by 遵守；信守；承擔(dān)的后果abide by the law 遵守法律4. lodge n. 旅館；門房；集會(huì)處；山林小屋.a Victorian hunting lodge.一間維多利亞式的小屋。 vt.提出（報(bào)告、要求、申訴等）; 容納; 寄存; 把（權(quán)利、權(quán)威等）授予He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.他有4個(gè)星期的時(shí)間提出上訴。 vi.存放; 暫住; 埋入; （權(quán)利、權(quán)威等）歸屬.the story of the farming family she lodg

3、ed with as a young teacher.關(guān)于她還是個(gè)年輕老師時(shí)所借住的那個(gè)農(nóng)家的故事。5. resent vt. 怨恨；憤恨；厭惡She resents her mother for being so tough on her.她恨她的媽媽對(duì)她如此苛刻。6. rally vi. 團(tuán)結(jié)；重整；恢復(fù)；（網(wǎng)球等）連續(xù)對(duì)打 vt. 團(tuán)結(jié)；集合；恢復(fù)健康、力量等We must rally the broad masses of the people round the Party. 我們必須將廣大人民群眾團(tuán)結(jié)在黨的周圍。 n. 集會(huì)；回復(fù)；公路賽車會(huì)The new square stand

4、s more than 80,000 people to hold a rally. 召開集會(huì)時(shí)，這個(gè)新建廣場(chǎng)可站下8萬(wàn)多人。7. slogan n. 標(biāo)語(yǔ)；吶喊聲“This is the revolution of all the people, ” read a common slogan. “這是一場(chǎng)全體人民的革命?！?一副普通的標(biāo)語(yǔ)上寫道。8. provisional adj. 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；暫定的These times are provisional and subject to confirmation.這些期限是暫定的，還有待確認(rèn)。 n. 臨時(shí)郵票9. consent vi.

5、同意；贊成；答應(yīng)He finally consented to go.他最終同意去。 n. 同意；（意見(jiàn)等的）一致；贊成At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.大約晚上11:30的時(shí)候，波拉德終于對(duì)搜查予以同意。10. dissolve vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化In a quart pitcher, dissolve the sugar and salt in the hot water. 取一個(gè)一夸脫水罐，將糖和鹽溶解在熱水中。The committee has been d

6、issolved.委員會(huì)被解散了。 vi. 溶解；解散；消失Heat gently until the sugar dissolves.微微加熱直到糖溶解。The resistance would dissolve in places wherever we would attack. 反抗勢(shì)力會(huì)在我們的進(jìn)攻地點(diǎn)就地解散。 n. 疊化畫面；畫面的溶暗11. alliance n. 聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；聯(lián)姻The two parties were still too much apart to form an alliance.這兩個(gè)黨派分歧大得還不能形成聯(lián)盟。12. inaugurate vt. 創(chuàng)新

7、；開辟；開創(chuàng)；舉行開幕典禮；舉行就職典禮The new president will be inaugurated on January 20th.新總統(tǒng)將在1月20日正式就任。Pan Am inaugurated the first scheduled international flight.泛美航空開創(chuàng)了第一個(gè)定期的國(guó)際航班。13. indivisible adj. 不能分割的；數(shù) 除不盡的We believe that in this new global age, our prosperity is indivisible, said Gordon Brown. 布朗說(shuō)：“我們相信，

8、在這個(gè)新的全球化時(shí)代，我們的繁榮是不可分割的。 n. 不可分割之事物；極微小物14. proclamation n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布The Republican journals approve President Lincolns proclamation, but say that it will have no effect. 共和黨報(bào)紙認(rèn)可了林肯總統(tǒng)的宣言，但認(rèn)為它發(fā)揮不了什么作用。15. weary adj. 疲倦的；厭煩的；令人厭煩的Rachel looked pale and weary.雷切爾看起來(lái)蒼白而疲憊。 vi. 疲倦；厭煩Young people weary o

9、f countless restrictions and fetters. 年輕人對(duì)各種清規(guī)戒律感到厭煩。 vt. 使疲倦；使厭煩16. dominationn. 控制；支配A domination of the market by a single company. 由單一公司統(tǒng)治市場(chǎng)的局面。17. ratifyvt. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty.澳大利亞和印度尼西亞議會(huì)還未批準(zhǔn)該條約。18. aggressor n. 侵略者；侵略國(guó)；挑釁者But the aggr

10、essor was not a state; it was a band of freelance fanatics protectedby a state. 然而，侵略者并不是一個(gè)國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)受國(guó)家保護(hù)的自由狂熱組織。19. communism n. 共產(chǎn)主義War communism 戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義 ; 戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策Coulash Communism 土豆燒牛肉的共產(chǎn)主義20. exert vt. 運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on thes

11、e issues.他對(duì)科學(xué)界在這些問(wèn)題上的思考施加了相當(dāng)大的影響。21. ceasefire n. 停火They have agreed to a ceasefire after three years of conflict.他們?cè)?年沖突之后同意?；?。22. resigne vt. 辭職；放棄；委托；使聽從Mr Robb resigned his position last month.羅布先生上個(gè)月辭去了他的職位。 vi. 辭職All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因?yàn)槔习逄恢v理，雇員全體辭

12、職。 n. 辭去職務(wù)23. eliminate vt. 消除；排除Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.最近的舉措還未能根除就業(yè)歧視。24. underway adj. 進(jìn)行中的；起步的；航行中的An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查正在進(jìn)行，以查明這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的。 n. 公路 水底通道25. drastically adv. 徹底地；激烈地You can drastically improve

13、 your chances of success by setting some goals. 跟讀通過(guò)設(shè)立一些目標(biāo)，你可以大幅度地增加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。26. curtailvt. 縮減；剪短；剝奪特權(quán)等NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.北大西洋公約組織計(jì)劃縮減派往該地的部隊(duì)數(shù)量。27. vow n. 發(fā)誓；誓言；許愿I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.我默默發(fā)誓今后要更加小心。 vt. 發(fā)誓；鄭重宣告I solemnly vo

14、wed that someday I would return to live in Europe.我鄭重起誓總有一天我要重回歐洲生活。 vi. 發(fā)誓；鄭重宣告While many models vow to go back to college, few do.很多模特兒發(fā)誓要重返大學(xué)，但幾乎無(wú)人做到。28. swift n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的Our task is to challenge the U.N. to make a swift decision.我們的任務(wù)是敦促聯(lián)合國(guó)做出迅速的決定。29. wide-ranging adj. 廣泛的.a package of wide-ranging economic reforms.一整套內(nèi)容廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。30. regime n. 政權(quán)，政體；社會(huì)制度；管理體制military regime軍事政權(quán)The dictator banned all newspapers and books that criticized his regime. 獨(dú)裁者取締批評(píng)他政權(quán)的報(bào)刊書籍。phra