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1、陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句:陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,首先看句中有沒(méi)有系動(dòng)詞be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有,把be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提到句首就可以了;如果沒(méi)有,要用助動(dòng)詞do 或does 來(lái)幫助?;揪涫饺缦拢築e + 主語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ) + 其他 + ?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 其他 + ?Do(Does) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 其他 + ?(1)如果句子中有be動(dòng)詞(也就是說(shuō)有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的(如can, could,will,would等),把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。如:He is a student.(他是一個(gè)學(xué)
2、生。)一般疑問(wèn)句就是:Is he a student?.(他是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎?)They can play football.(他們會(huì)踢足球。)變成Can they play football?(他們會(huì)踢足球嗎?)注意:如果主語(yǔ)是I或是we的,一般疑問(wèn)句一般情況下要把人稱改為you。反之you要改成I,we,me或us。如:I am a student. 一般疑問(wèn)句就變成Are you a student?We can help you.(我們能幫你。)變成 Can you help me?(你們能幫我嗎?)(2)如果沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,就要用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)提問(wèn),助動(dòng)詞有do,does,did。而
3、選擇哪個(gè)助動(dòng)詞就要由陳述句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或形式來(lái)決定了。如:She speaks English very well.(她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。)一般疑問(wèn)句變成 Does she speak English very well?(她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好嗎?)We finished our homework yesterday.(我們昨天完成作業(yè)的。)變?yōu)镈id you finish your homework yesterday?(你們昨天完成作業(yè)的嗎?)I go to school on foot.(我走路去上學(xué)。)變?yōu)镈o you go to school on foot?(你走路去上學(xué)嗎?)選擇好助動(dòng)詞后
4、就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish等。另外,完成時(shí)態(tài)和have、has got(have got 是“有”的意思) 中的have或has也是提前,即與第一種be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法相同。如:I have got a sister.(我有一個(gè)妹妹)改為:Have you got a sister?(你有一個(gè)妹妹嗎?)完成時(shí)的例子:I have ever been to Beijing.(我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京)Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎?)陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句基本上應(yīng)該就這樣的吧。 這可都是我自己總結(jié)的
5、哦。因?yàn)樽约菏抢蠋?,所以也就是這么教學(xué)生的。 英語(yǔ)怎樣做否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),有怎樣的技巧,舉幾個(gè)例子一、否定句1.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)變否定句,直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加個(gè)not就可以了。Mr. White is a very good teacher.-Mr. White is not a very good teacher.2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他當(dāng)此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在動(dòng)詞之前加dont或doesnt(第三人稱單數(shù)形式),并將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵尉涂梢粤薍e loves playing football with his friends.-He doesnt love playing f
6、ootball with his friends.當(dāng)此句為過(guò)去時(shí),在動(dòng)詞之前加didnt,并且把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蜹oms sister graduated from high school last year.-Toms sister didnt graduate from high school last year.3.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+其他在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not就可以了I can drive a car.-I cannot drive a car.4.主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他在have/has后面加not就可以了The students have done their h
7、omework.-The students have not done their homework.二、一般疑問(wèn)句1.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)變一般疑問(wèn)句,把be動(dòng)詞提前,句子就變成 be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?Mr. White is a very good teacher.-Is Mr. White a very good teacher?2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他當(dāng)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在句首加do或does,并且把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?,句子變?Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?He loves playing football with his friends.-Does he love play
8、ing football with his friends?句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),在句首加did,句子變成 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?Toms sister graduated from high school last year.-Did Toms sister graduate from high school last year?3.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+其他將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,句子變成 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?I can drive a car.-Can you drive a car?4.主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他將have/has提前,句子變成have/has+主語(yǔ)
9、+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他The students have done their homework.-Have the students done their homework?三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)先找出劃線部分在句子中所占得成分,找到對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞,將疑問(wèn)詞寫在句首,再將原句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,卻掉劃線的部分,寫在疑問(wèn)詞后面就可以了。Tom bought a new computer from the store yesterday.若劃線部分為Tom,Tom 是個(gè)人,且作主語(yǔ),則疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)選Who, 此句應(yīng)該為 Who bought a new computer from the store yeste
10、rday?若劃線部分為a new computer, 劃線部分為物,則疑問(wèn)詞為what,此句應(yīng)為 What did Tom buy from the store yesterday?若劃線部分為from the store,則疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為Where,表示地點(diǎn),此句應(yīng)為 Where did Tom buy a new computer yesterday?若劃線部分為yesterday,則疑問(wèn)詞為When,表示時(shí)間,此句應(yīng)為 When did Tom buy a new computer from the store?英語(yǔ)怎樣變句型 一般疑問(wèn)句 否定句 反問(wèn)句 肯定句 畫線提問(wèn)0分 1. 由連系a
11、m,is,are構(gòu)成的句子:變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把a(bǔ)m,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。變否定句時(shí)直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 反問(wèn)句: He is a student, isnt he? He isnt a student, is he? 畫線提問(wèn): 對(duì)he提問(wèn): Who is a student? 對(duì) a student 提問(wèn): What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may
12、, should等構(gòu)成的句子: 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)即可.變否定句時(shí)直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 反問(wèn)句: She can swim, cant she? She can not swim, can she? 畫線提問(wèn): 對(duì)she提問(wèn): Who can swim? 對(duì)swim提問(wèn): What can she do? 3. 由行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子: 需要加助詞do或does. 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把do/does放在句子前
13、面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They dont (do not) play football after school. 反問(wèn)句: They play football after school, dont they? They dont play football after school, do they? 畫線提問(wèn): 對(duì)they提問(wèn): Who play football after school? 對(duì)play football提問(wèn):
14、 What do they do after school? 對(duì)after school提問(wèn): When do they play football? 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法提高/一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句可再分為一般疑問(wèn)(General question)和特殊疑問(wèn)(Special question)兩種。 1.一般疑問(wèn):用be或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首,并以“Yes,”,或“No,”或相當(dāng)于yes / no回答的問(wèn)句稱為一般疑問(wèn)句. 2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成具體地說(shuō),am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, sh
15、e 后面,be 動(dòng)詞的基本意思:是如:Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?(如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱)Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國(guó)地圖嗎? be 或 have(有)置于句首來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn),例:Am I wrong again? (我又錯(cuò)了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又錯(cuò)了。) No, you arent. (不,你沒(méi)錯(cuò)。) Is it your bicycle? (這輛自行車是你的嗎?)
16、 Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isnt. (不,那不是我的。) Were there many people at her birthday party? (她的生日宴會(huì)來(lái)了很多人嗎?) Yes, there were. (是的,來(lái)了很多人。) No, there werent. (沒(méi)有,沒(méi)有很多人。) Have you money with you? (你身上帶錢了嗎?)(=Do you have money with you?美語(yǔ)) Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.美語(yǔ))(有,我?guī)уX了。) No, I have no money with me.
17、 (No, I dont.美語(yǔ))(沒(méi)有,我沒(méi)帶錢。) 3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎? Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎?) Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,謝謝你。) No, thank you.(不必了,謝謝你。) Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事嗎?) Yes, I wil
18、l.(是的,我愿意。) No, I wont.(不,我不愿意。) Can she drive? (她會(huì)開車嗎?) Yes, she can.(是的,她會(huì)。) No, she cant.(不,她不會(huì)。)4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式 v-(e)s時(shí),用does,并要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形(如hashave,likeslike等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎
19、?I like English. Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese? (你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎?) Yes, I do.(是的,我會(huì)說(shuō)。) No, I dont.(不,我不會(huì)說(shuō)。) Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好嗎?) Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer. (是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。) No, she doesnt. She does
20、nt swim at all. (不,她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。) Did you tell her the truth? (你向她說(shuō)了實(shí)話嗎?) Yes, I did.(是的,我說(shuō)了。) No, I didnt.(不,我沒(méi)說(shuō)。) Dont you like to have a cup of coffee? (你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎?) Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。) No, I dont. Thank you. (不,我不要。謝謝你。) 依循否定疑問(wèn)要表達(dá)否定答案時(shí),中文的習(xí)慣是“是的,不(或沒(méi)有)”,但是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“No, not.”,不可如中文說(shuō)成“Yes,not.”。 5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)
21、化的一般疑問(wèn)句如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí),可省略成And you?或What / How about.?等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?6. 小插曲:一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(),并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如: Is it a Chinese car? Do you have questions? Have you ever been to China before? Dont you think it is a good idea?7. 一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問(wèn)怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/
22、am / is / are還是do /does),簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(否定的nt)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù):即Yes,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定;No,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定。回答要完整,如: -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說(shuō)中國(guó)話嗎?-No, she cant. / Sorr
23、y, I dont know. 不,她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起,我不知道。 -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一意義當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。 二構(gòu)成:be (am, is ,are )+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句: 主語(yǔ) +be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+ 其他)Im doing my homework now .否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他.Im not doing my homework now.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他
24、?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , Im not .特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成: (1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing, (2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing, 如 skate skating make makingdance dancingwrite writinghave havingride ridingcome coming (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的
25、輔音字母,再加ing, 如: putting runningbeginningstopping swimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志now,句前的look ,listen小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一. 意義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:
26、-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。l當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一,二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主語(yǔ)+ dont+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school l
27、? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如: What do you often do after school ?l當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主語(yǔ)+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesnt swim well.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以does開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如: How d
28、oes your father go to work?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中,動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加es :watchesteachesgoes doeswashes crossesmixesbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarriescrycries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays 四時(shí)間標(biāo)志:alwa
29、ys , usually , often , sometimes ,every 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與歸納一般過(guò)去時(shí)一意義:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài). 常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years agojust now,二構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化: am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt) are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣
30、ere。(were not=werent) 帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 肯定句:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 : 主語(yǔ)+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問(wèn)句:Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I
31、didnt .特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 ?小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與歸納一般將來(lái)時(shí)一.意義:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?;蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用
32、來(lái)表示意愿1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father
33、going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go , come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞,一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.2. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 (在書面語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中,所有
34、人稱都可以用will)1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be
35、 back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)?附 :Shall I /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見,而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意,或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng),常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.小學(xué)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)語(yǔ)法:like (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))句型 表示個(gè)人喜好的句子 基本
36、句型(第三人稱單數(shù)除外): 特殊疑問(wèn)句: What do + 人稱代詞+ like?肯定句: 人稱代詞+ like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù))否定句: 人稱代詞+ dont + like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù))一般疑問(wèn)句:Do like? Yes, do. / No, dont. 注意點(diǎn): What do you like? I like monkeys. (一類東西視為復(fù)數(shù)) Do you like monkeys? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. What do they like? They like that
37、monkey. (具體某一東西:?jiǎn)螖?shù)) Do they like that monkey? Yes, they do. / No, they dont(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成)肯定句 構(gòu)成:(1) 主語(yǔ) + be (am / is / are) + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+ 其他)(2)否定句:Be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Be 動(dòng)詞提到句首,句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing,如: think thinking stand standing(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate skating make maki
38、ng dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming close closing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing, 如: put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting stop stopping 附: 動(dòng)詞集合: ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swi
39、m jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help1、近義詞look for - find look -see near-beside big-large much-many some-any and-with study-lear2.反義詞open-close big-small long-short tall-short go-come 3、同音詞I-eye their-there four-for buy-bye-by 一般疑問(wèn)句一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句?一般說(shuō)來(lái),英語(yǔ)中共有四種問(wèn)句,分別是一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意
40、義疑問(wèn)句。今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句。那么,什么是一般疑問(wèn)句呢?我們一起來(lái)聽聽一般疑問(wèn)句的自白:“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑問(wèn)句,我的天性是愛發(fā)問(wèn)。我最愛做的事是詢問(wèn)某種情況是否屬實(shí),您不對(duì)我做出肯定或否定回答我是不會(huì)罷休的。您也可用肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)打發(fā)我,比如點(diǎn)頭或則搖頭。所以我有一對(duì)好朋友,猜猜是什么?對(duì)了,YES 和 NO!” 二、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句有兩個(gè)家族。第一家族為含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為: be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它部分?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它部分 ?肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”,否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not
41、.”。be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和not可用縮寫形式,主要有isnt,arent,wasnt,werent,cant,mustnt,neednt等。Eg1. 問(wèn)句: Is this your English book? 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isnt. Eg2. 問(wèn)句: Are these your English books? 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they arent. Eg3. 問(wèn)句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I cant. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答時(shí)必須將thisthat與thesethose分別變?yōu)閕t和they。另一家族為含行為動(dòng)詞(或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ dodoes.”,否定回答用“No, 主語(yǔ)+dondoes not.”。助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式,
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