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1、學習必備歡迎下載 .單句填空五、非謂語動詞1. people from all the corners came to the city center ,make it very crowded.解析: 句意:來自各個角落的人都來到了市中心,這使市中心特別擁擠;此題考查非謂語動詞作結果狀語; make 與前面的句子為規(guī)律上的主動關系,故答案為making ;答案: making2. take according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.解析: 句意:按說明吃藥,這藥會對你的頭疼有效;此題考查非謂

2、語動詞作條件狀語;take 與主語 the medicine 之間為規(guī)律上的被動關系,故答案為taken;答案: taken3. 20xx 年廣東廣州二模 he survived the crash, onlydie in the desert.解析: 句意:飛機失事他逃過一劫,但卻在沙漠中喪了生;此題考查非謂語動詞作狀語;“only 不定式 ” 表示事與愿違的結果;答案: to die4. it is typical of students to stay upread deep into the night for the final exam.解析: 句意:為了期末考試同學們總是熬夜讀書

3、直到深夜;stay up 與設空處間沒有并列連詞, 故判定設空處需為非謂語動詞作狀語;stay up 與 read 同時發(fā)生, 故答案為 reading;答案: reading5. the speaker, professor davie ,knowforhis impressive achievements inphysics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.解析: 句意: davie 教授因他在物理方面驕人的成就而著名;作為演講者,他受到了我們學校全體同學的熱忱接待;主語the speaker 與 know為規(guī)律

4、上的被動關系,故答案為known ;help.答案: known6. the poor child stood there, andnot knowwhat to do, turned to his father for解析: 句意:那個可憐的孩子站在那里,由于不知道做什么便向他的父親求助;此題考查非謂語動詞作緣由狀語;第一留意題干中的并列連詞and,假如 stood, not know , turned 三個動詞并列,需將and 置于 turned 前,而本句卻將 and 置于 stood 之后,由此可判定本句 中 stood 與 turned 為并列關系, 設空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語;no

5、t know與主語 the poor child為規(guī)律上的主動關系,故用現在分詞形式;答案: not knowing7. refresh themselves ,the employees in this company usually have a coffee or teaduring their break time.解析:句意: 為了提神, 這家公司的員工通常在休息期間喝咖啡或飲茶;依據句意可知設空處作目的狀語,故用不定式形式;答案: to refresh8. the young man ,make several attempts to break the world record

6、in the highjump, decided to have another try.解析: 句意: 那個年輕人已經幾次試圖打破世界跳高紀錄,他打算再試一次; 主語 theyoung man 與 make 之間為規(guī)律上的主動關系;“ 幾次試圖打破世界跳高紀錄”先于 decided to have another try ,故用 having done 形式作狀語;答案: having made9. can you hand in your composition tomorrow. sure.get it handed in on time , ill stay up tonight.解析

7、: 句意: 明天你能交作文嗎? 當然能;為了按時交作文,今晚我將熬夜;設空處表目的,故用不定式形式;答案: to get10. generally,admit to a universityin the usa ,foreign students need to provetheir strong ability in using english.解析: 句意:總的來說,要想被美國的高校錄用,外國同學需要證明自己有很強的英語運用才能;依據句子結構可知設空處的非謂語動詞表示目的,且與規(guī)律主語foreign students之間為被動關系,故用不定式的被動語態(tài)形式;答案: to be admitt

8、ed11. his first bookpublish next month is based on a true story.解析: 句意: 他下個月要出版的第一本書是依據一個真實的故事寫的;此題考查非謂語動詞作定語; 被修飾詞 his first book 與 publish 之間為規(guī)律上的被動關系,又依據 next month 可推知設空處表示將來,故答案為to be published;答案: to be published12. yanan,a citylocate in northern shanxi province,has seen great progress in學習必備歡

9、迎下載its tourism industry over the past few years.解析: 句意:延安,坐落在陜西省北部的一座城市,在過去的幾年中見證了該地旅行業(yè)的龐大進展;被修飾詞a city 與 locate 之間為規(guī)律上的被動關系,故答案為located;答案: located13. experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warningattachtothem.解析: 句意:專家堅持認為香煙的包裝要附帶健康警告;考查with 復合結構中的過去分詞作賓補; health warning 與 at

10、tach 之間為被動關系,所以填attached;答案: attached14. the houses for the low- income familiesbuildat present in our city will becompleted next year.解析: 句意: 目前在我們城市正在為低收入家庭建設的房子將在明年竣工;設空處表示正在進行,又由于houses 與 build 之間為被動關系,故需用現在分詞的被動形式,即being built ;答案: being built15. it is said that sixty percent of all energyprodu

11、cein the world today is being lost as waste heat.解析:句意:據說現在世界上被生產的全部能源中有百分之六十正被作為余熱而丟失掉;被修飾詞 energy 與 produce 之間為規(guī)律上的被動關系且表示完成,故用過去分詞形式;答案: produced .語法填空“ to build a well- off society for 1.3 billion people and a democratic civilized, harmonious and modernized country ,china must firmly push forwar

12、d reform and opening up and stick to its ownpath”, hu jintao said,1addchina should solve all conflictsand problems through reforms2keep improvingdevelopment to better suit the countrys realities and3builda more energetic , efficient and open system for development in a scientific way.he also urged t

13、he party to continue4improveitself with the“ innovativesprit” of the reforms ,5saythat reform and opening up6bethe“ greatpower ” that 7 pushthe party forward. “ whether the party could remain closely8connectwith the public and9 remainfirm as the core leader of chinas socialist cause is a fundamental

14、 test to the”p,arthyu said. “ the key to10 standthe test is to more voluntarily and more effectively build the party with the innovative spirit thoefreforms”1. 解析: 現在分詞作相伴狀語;答案: adding2. 解析: 不定式作目的狀語;答案: to keep3. 解析: 與不定式 suit 并列作目的狀語;答案: build4. 解析: continue 后接動名詞或不定式作賓語皆可;答案: improving/to improve5. 解析: 現在分詞作 urged 的相伴狀語;答案: saying6. 解析: reform and op

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