廣東省深圳市某發(fā)展有限公司高考英語二輪(原創(chuàng))復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練--(五)

1、(A)1 .In Paragraph 1, musically challenged pupils refer to those who坪.how great passion for music ave no talent for musicC. take up music as a challengeD. intend to improve musical skillsB推理判斷題。根據(jù)Robby的情況，結(jié)合原文第二段中出現(xiàn)的He just did not have any inborn ability, musically challenged pupils原意指“挑戰(zhàn)音樂的學(xué)生”,在原文

2、 即指“沒有音樂天賦的學(xué)生” O2. The underlined word “endeavor in Paragraph 2 probably meanslttempt B. decision C. studentD. taskA詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)in other words （換言之），得知下一句對(duì)畫線單詞所在句子作進(jìn) 一步解釋，通過“Much as he tried （無論他多么努力地嘗試）,he lacked”推知 Robby嘗試學(xué)習(xí)音樂是徒勞的。endeavor與try對(duì)應(yīng)，指“嘗試”。3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.

3、 Mildred Hondorf felt sympathetic when Robby quit his class.B. Robbys mother dreamed of hearing music played by his son.C. Robby was not neatly dressed when he was on the stage.D. Current pupils of Mildred Hondorf were invited to a recital.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，可得知，當(dāng)學(xué)生Robby輟學(xué)時(shí)，Mildred Hondorf 并沒有同情這位學(xué)生，因

4、為她覺得這位學(xué)生音樂演奏差，是她教學(xué)失敗的一個(gè)案例。4. Hearing Robbys performanee in the recital, Mildred Hondorf did NOT feelA. movedB. surprisedD. attractedC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三段可以找到答案。選項(xiàng)A與in tears對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B與I was not prepared fo該句對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)D與Never had I heard該句對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C在原文找不 到依據(jù)。5. Robb/s story gives us a lesson that people shouldA. persevere a

5、nd they are certain to succeedB. insist on doing what he thinks is rightC. be grateful and encourage othersD. have confidence in themselves and othersD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句指出：因?yàn)樗涛叶脠?jiān)貞不渝和愛的含義，教 我要相信自己的同時(shí)，也要給別人一次機(jī)會(huì)，即使是在毫無緣由的情況下。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò) 在certain,選項(xiàng)B中doing what he thinks is right在原文沒有提及，選項(xiàng)C中be grateful在文中沒有提及。助讀

6、強(qiáng)化have inborn ability有天生的能力 in his wrinkled clothes在他皺巴巴的衣服(B)1. According to the passage, which is NOT true?a. Peopled rather imitate others plan than bring new ideas.B. Small changes in the perfect factors is bound to succeed.C. Planners properly find competitors demerits by alteration.D. Indeed,

7、innumerable people stick to accustomed practice.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段第三句Comparatively small changes done. affect the performance of competitionnj 知，小的改變?cè)谶m宜的時(shí)候可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生顯 著效果，故B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。2 The underlined sentence in Para.2 means a wheelA. can be produced by any methodB. shouldnt beeinventedC. is identical to the o

8、ther onesD. is never transtormed in any caseD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句This idea does not fit in when planning strategically.可知This idea指的就是題干這句話：人們認(rèn)為，改變后的車輪還是與原來 一樣，即什么情況下車輪都是一樣，故選D。3. According to Para.4, we can learn thatA. small changes in strategies brings great effectsB. small changes produce advantage

9、s anytimetrategic variation makes remarkable resultsWreative plans gain acceptanee from the publicC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第二句Alteration in the strategic plan context is making comparatively small changes that have significant effects.可知，在戰(zhàn)略性計(jì)劃 中的變化是指做出有著重要影響的相對(duì)小的變化，故C正確。4. Small changes w川 bring the followin

10、g advantages EXCEPTA. theyll have a significant advantage in competitivenessB. theyll know their competitors, capability more clearlyC. theyll have a good start in business or organizationsbe known among the public if expectedC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C項(xiàng)在文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有的選項(xiàng)，故C錯(cuò)誤。5. What can be inferred from the last para

11、graph?A. Meeting the identified consumers needs is encouraged.B. The road less travelled is in the opposite direction.C. A variety of game plans can probably succeed.D. Some industries regard profit as chief successful factors.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段catering to certain. traveled可知，A正確。(C)1 The passage probabl

12、y comes from虜皐 newspaper f _ magazineB. a bookD. a textbookA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的.a report from the US.,以及首段大意，可以推知 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，應(yīng)當(dāng)出自報(bào)紙。故選A正確。2. Which of the following does NOT account for the deaths of excessive drinkers?A. Liver disease and heart disease.B. Violenee and motor vehicle crashes.C. Breast cancer

13、and alcohol poisoning.D. Illegal drin king and high blood pressure.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段These deaths were due to health effects from.such as violence, alcohol poisoning, and motor vehicle crashes可得矢口，選項(xiàng)D沒有提及。3. From the Para. 4, we can know that the main reason for excessive drinking isA. working-age adul

14、ts living surroundingsB. the governments poor control on alcohol sales)st 淨(jìng)orproductivity among the working-age adults king-age adults addiction to alcoholC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Most of these costs were due to lost productivity, including.,可知答案選C正確。4. Which of the following is NOT recommended as a policy to

15、 reduce excessive drinking?A. I increasing alcohol taxes.B. Avoiding further privatization of alcohol retailsales.C. Regulating alcohol outlet density.D. Forbidding the overproduction of alcohol.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的including increasing alcohol taxes, regulating alcohol outlet density （銷售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)密度），and avoidi

16、ng further privatization of alcohol retail sales （零售）可知D項(xiàng)沒有提及。5. The passage intends to tell uspopularity of excessive drin kingun favorable con sequences of excessive drinkingC. the accurate statistics about excessive drinkingD. the reason for working-age adults deathsB主旨大意題。從首段大意，以及后面幾段的詳細(xì)介紹，可知這篇文

17、章主要介紹的 是過度飲酒造成的種種不良后果。故選B正確。助讀強(qiáng)化involve vt.涉及 approximately adv.大約 crash n. & v.碰撞；撞車 regulate vt.規(guī)范；調(diào)整 account for 占result in 導(dǎo)致 earnings n.收入 shorten by 縮短 了 on average 平均 be defined as被定義為；被稱為(D)1 What does the underlined part in Para. 1 refer to?A. The north-south divide.B. The north are hearty

18、while the south cunning.C. Northerners and southerners.D. The north eats noodles while the south eats rice.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)翌費(fèi):關(guān)冬和上下文意，并把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入此處，that d iff ere nee 應(yīng)扌旨代本句前部分所提的 the n orth eats no odles, while the south eats rice, 因此D為最佳選項(xiàng)。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A.

19、In China, the northerners mainly live on noodles traditionally.B. Analytic thought is more typical of the northern culture.C. Holistic thought is connected with rice-eating culture.D. Divorce rates has nothing to do with individualistic nature.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)D中“離婚率與個(gè)性品質(zhì)沒有關(guān)系”與第二段中的信息 northerners are more i

20、ndividualistic, show more “analytic thoughf and divorce more frequently相背，因此D 為最佳選項(xiàng)。3. How does the author show the reasons for the d iff ere nee in north-south personalities?A. By explaining.C. By reasoningB. By making caparison.D. By giving examples.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段People from the north are seen as

21、strong and hearty, while southerners are often described as cunning （狡猾的），cultured traders.的對(duì)比以 及下文多處的對(duì)比可知，在整篇文章中，作者主要通過“對(duì)比”的方式講述南方人和北 方人的個(gè)性差異，因此B為最佳選項(xiàng)。4. We can infer from the passage thatA. growing wheat is easier than growing ricein a wayB. the southerners are more easy-going and cooperativeC. it

22、 is a better choice for us to be a southerner in ChinaD. the north are more selfish and have higher divorce ratesA 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段首句Growing wheat, by contrast, the norths main grain, is much simpler.可知答案選A正確。5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cultures and Pers on alitiesB. Analytic Thought an

23、d Holistic Thought JjgVheat and Rice: How Chinas Farming* Culture Shapes Pers on alitiesD. A Study by a Group of PsychologistsC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主 要講述wheat和rice飲食背后的農(nóng)耕文化 對(duì)南北人們個(gè)性的影響，因此C為最佳選 項(xiàng)。采用“反向思維”來做此類題是上上 之選，“反向思維”意思就是，利用這四 個(gè)標(biāo)題，你會(huì)分別寫出什么樣的文章？顯 然，選項(xiàng)C是我們最有可能寫岀原文的標(biāo) 題。故選C正確。信息匹配divide n.分水嶺 by contrast相比

24、起來 cultivate vt.培育；種植 picture vt.想象 tend vi. & vt.照料 distinguish vt.區(qū)別 factor n因素 delicate adj.精致的 interdependence n.相互依賴 individualistic adj個(gè)人主義的1 丨 just was thinking the other day about all my favorite movies and I realized that Steven Spielberg made a bunch of them. I never really ever considered

25、 myself a fan, but I guess maybe I am!D題目關(guān)鍵詞Steven Spielberg,該學(xué)生喜歡大衛(wèi)斯皮爾伯格的電影，匹配D選項(xiàng)一 該導(dǎo)演所拍的電影Raiders of the Lost Ark。2. I love great comedies because they make you laugh and feel good to be alive! My favorites in elude： Charlie Chaplin films, like The Circus what a gen ius! Laurel & hardy filmstoo many great ones to mention!E題目關(guān)鍵信Ml love great comedies,喜歡喜劇電影，匹配E選項(xiàng)喜劇電影Some Like It Hot,選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞comedyo3. If you like music, theres a good chance youll like older ones. My favorite movies are the ones from Gene Kellys days, like On the Town, Anchors Aweigh, etc. Other ones I