2020高中英語刷題首選卷基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

1、Secti on IVLear ning about Lan guage & Using Lan guage基礎(chǔ)題i 單詞拼寫1. The（ 數(shù)量）of snow this year in the northern area has been belowaverage.答案：amount2. Why are you so （ 粗魯?shù)模﹖o your mother?答案：rude3. Conditions in the prison camp were（難以置信的 ）.答案：unbelievable4. Its well-known that his father is a very（真誠的 ）

2、person.答案：genuine5. I was very sad（ 真正地）to hear of your fathers death.答案：in deed6. In some countries, people b _ to each other when they say hello.答案：bow7. Its good m to say “thank you” whenyou get something from others.答案：manners8. My little brother likes to eat d very much after dinner, especially

3、ice cream.答案：dessert9. The fans s with exciteme nt whe n they saw the famous sin ger.答案：screamed10. He went to the post office to buy writing paper and e._答案：envelopesn 選詞填空lake a chanceas forin rags a large amount of. good manners, account for, be rude to, as if1. In order not to be recognized, he

4、dressed himselfon purpose.答案：in rags2. Now he hasmoney, and can do anything he wants to.答案： a large amount of3 It is to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.答案： good manners4 Since there was no way out, the robber decided to on his luck tosee if he could run away.答案： take a chance5 food for the pa

5、rty, thats all being taken care of.答案： As for6 He studies hard, which his rapid progress.答案： accounts for7 She looks she got back to her childhood again.答案： as if8 Dont your parents!答案： be rude to川單句語法填空1 Why dont you explain this is all about?答案： what2 I left them alone, as I felt I was the way.答案：

6、 in3 At last the man lost his (patient) and burst into anger.答案： patience4 You are taking chance if you go out in weather like this withoutan umbrella.答案： a5 He gets lost. I can say that he be a stranger to this city.答案： must6 Its (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in thesame place

7、.答案： unbelievable7 It is Mrs White has given us some good advice on how to spend theholiday.答案： who/that8. We work hard to persuade them that we are(genuine) interested inthe project.答案：genuinely9. Their teacher punished them for their(rude) in class.答案：rudeness10. Its bad(manner) to talk with other

8、s with a full mouth.答案：mannersIV 單句改錯1. She was sitting under the tree, staring the photo, deep in thought.答案：staring 后加at2. He is best-known for his works setting in his chil dhood world on theMississippi River.答案：settingset3. As my past, I dont want to tell you anything.答案：As后加for4. Add three to f

9、our makes seven.答案：AdcRAdding5. How could you explain for your behaviour at the party?答案：explain account 或去掉 for能力題I完形填空Years ago, I would wake up two or three times each ni ght because of terriblepains. Having watched my father die of cancer, I _1_ that I also had a cancer.So I went to a cli nic. A

10、 doctor exam ined me, gave me some medici ne and cleared mymind of _2_ that I had a cancer. He suggested I should relax. After hearingthese words, I felt _3_ and acted on the doctors _4_.One day while I was look ing over an accumulati on of old_5_on mattersthat were past and gon e, I threwthem into

11、the wastebasketone by one. _6_ Istopped and said to myself,“ Bill, why dont you do the7_ thing with yourworries that you are doingwith these notes ? ”Thatidea gave me immediate_8_ gave me the feeli ng of a weight being lifted from me. From that day on, Ihave made it a(n) _9_ to _throw into the waste

12、basket all the _10_that I can no Ion ger do anything about.Then one day while my wife was washi ng the dishes happily, ano ther idea_11_to me. I th ought, Look, Bill, how _ 12_ your wife is. Had shethought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years, she would have bee n _13_ by thet

13、hought. The reas on whymy wife does nt _14 _ washi ngthe dishes now is that she wash es only one days dishes at a time.” I saw what my_15 was. I was trying to wash todays dishes and yesterdaysdishes and 16_the dishes that were nt dirty yet.I saw how _17 I was. I used to sta nd in front of people, te

14、lli ng otherpeople how to live, yet I myself was leading a tense, worried, hurried existenee.I felt _18_ of myself.Worries dont _19_ _me any more. I now throw yesterdays an xieties intothe wastebasket, and I have _20_ tryingto wash tomorrows dirty dishes today.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者曾經(jīng)生活得過度緊張，夜不能寐，甚至懷疑自己

15、得了絕癥，但他最終通過觀察生活細節(jié)悟出了讓自己生活輕松、充實的辦法。1. A.declaredB. fearedC . ack no wledgedD. con firmed答案：B上文提到作者過去常常晚上因劇烈疼痛而醒來兩、三次及目睹了他的父親因癌癥去世，所以擔(dān)心自己也會患上癌癥。2. A.dissatisfactionB. misfortuneC . doubtD. threat答案：C醫(yī)生給作者檢查、開了藥并消除了作者的疑慮。3 . A.relievedB. optimisticC . contentD. depressed答案：A作者聽了醫(yī)生的話以后，知道自己沒得癌癥，可推斷出作者心里

16、感到寬慰。feel relieved感到寬慰的”。4 A.opinionsBexperienceC promisesD advice答案： D 作者看完醫(yī)生后，依照醫(yī)生的建議行事。 on sb.s advice“聽從某人的建議”。5 A.booksB papersC notesDclothes答案： C 依據(jù)下文第7 空格后的“doing with these notes ”提示可知此處填 notes 。6 A.SuddenlyB GraduallyC EventuallyD Obviously答案： A 作者前面一個接一個地扔掉便條，然后突然停下來并對自己說。7A.meaningfulBsa

17、meC importantDunique答案： B 由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻煩問題可知，這里是要做和扔掉便條一樣 的事情。8 A.anxietyBC strength D答案： D 作者的這個想法給了自己靈感 感覺。9 A.ruleBC difference D答案： A 從那天起，作者定了一個規(guī)則10 A.habitsBC failures D答案：D根據(jù)上文第7空格后提到了 問題。11 A.returnedBC occurredD confusioninspiration(inspiration) ，同時使自己有一種如釋重負的orderplan(rule) 。 achievement

18、sproblemsyour worries ”可知，這里是扔掉所有的麻煩 /happenedappealed答案： C 一天，作者在看到他的妻子快樂地洗盤子時，突然有了另一個想法。an ideaoccu rs to sb. “某人突然有一個想法”。12 A.determinedB pleasedC surprisedDpuzzled答案： B 從前面提到的作者妻子快樂地洗盤子可知，這里應(yīng)用 pleased 與 happily 相 呼應(yīng)。13 A.encouragedB disappointedC defeatedD surprised答案：C如果想到會洗堆得像倉庫一樣的一堆臟盤子時，她一定會被

19、這個想法擊垮的。14 A.enjoyB mindC considerD avoid答案： B 作者的妻子不介意洗盤子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盤子。15 A.thoughtB embarrassmentC excuseD trouble答案： D 由下文內(nèi)容“作者不僅洗今天和明天的盤子甚至還洗沒有臟的盤子”可知， 作者看到了自己的問題所在。16 A.evenB stillC mainlyD partly答案： A 此處承接上文，表示程度的進一步加深， 意為“甚至要洗沒有弄臟的盤子”。17 A.foolishB intelligentC modestD abnormal答案： A 由下文作者提到自

20、己過去常常站在人們面前告訴大家怎么生活，自己卻過著 緊張、焦慮和匆忙的生活，覺得過去的自己是多么愚蠢。18 A.consciousB ashamedC proudD terrified答案： B 由前句內(nèi)容可知，作者感到很羞愧 (ashamed) 。19 A.convinceB opposeC exciteD bother答案： D 由下文作者現(xiàn)在把昨天的焦慮都扔掉可知，擔(dān)憂不再困擾 (bother) 作者了。20 A.admittedB delayedC stoppedD regretted答案： C 由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者已經(jīng)停止今天提前洗明天的盤子了。n 七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選

21、項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Weve all heard about the power of our attitude, and its our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and in teracted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you thi nk that all these

22、 factors have molded you into a pers on with a poor attitude towards life, there is no n eed to worry. _1_ _Ide ntify and un dersta nd what you want to cha nge.The first step towards cha nge is clearly un dersta nding what n eeds to bechanged. _2_ When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to

23、 do an honest and in-depth self-evaluati on so you could point out exactly which of your traits n eeds to be improved or totally cha nged._3Find some one who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you in spirati on and en courageme nt to move bey ond your tempor

24、ary failures in your journey towards beco ming a better pers on.Choose the right compa ny.As they say, “ Bad company corrupts good character. ” You dont expect yourself to be able to cha nge if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the n egative traits that you want to cha nge.

25、Con sider befrie nding new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life._4_Believe that you are able to cha nge._5If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your lifecan cha nge, it just wont happe n you will either n ever start, or give up quickly

26、so you wont have eve n give n yourself the opport un ity to succeed.A. Look for a role model.B. There is always an opport unity for cha nge.C. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.D. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.E. The greatest obstacle is our in ability to trust in what we can do.F. Your effort to change will be easier with these