[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬216

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬216大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬216大學(xué)三級(A)模擬216Part Listening Comprehension Directions : This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions : This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5-recorded dialogues in it. A

2、fter each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the

3、Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Return some books.B.Read Bob s books.C.Go home.D.Leave class early.答案:A解析W：Will you please return these books to Bob when you see him?M：Of course，Ill see him in class this afternoonQ：What did the man say he would do?考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解

4、 解析 由“Will you please return these books to Bob”可知，他想還書，故選A。 2.A.The price is not on the tag.B.$ 15.C.$ 5.D.$ 50.答案:D解析M：Excuse meDid you say that these shirts were fifteen dollars?W：No，I said fifty dollars.Heres the plice on the tagQ：How much do the shirts cost?考點(diǎn) 數(shù)字 解析 女士否認(rèn)襯衫是“fifteen dollars”，而強(qiáng)調(diào)

5、是“fifty dollars”，故選D。 3.A.This weekend.B.In two days time.C.The day before yesterday.D.Tomorrow.答案:B解析W：Do you know when Jim comes back home?M：He was supposed to arrive this weekend, but actually hes coming the day after tomorrowQ：What time will Jim come back?考點(diǎn) 時(shí)間計(jì)算 解析 由男士的回答可知Jim原定是周末回來，不過他真正回來的時(shí)間

6、是“the day after tomorrow”，故選B。 4.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.答案:D解析M：Youre going to Chicago tomorrow，arent you?W：YesI thought Id fly，but then Idecided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.Q：How will the woman get to Chicago?考點(diǎn) 簡單推理 解析 聽者應(yīng)該關(guān)注女士“but”后面的話。該女士認(rèn)為坐汽車比自己開車或

7、坐飛機(jī)更劃算，故選D。 5.A.He refused to drive her.B.He has a new car.C.He forgot his driver s license.D.He is glad to drive her.答案:D解析W：Jack，would you mind driving me to the station?M：Sure，why not?Q：How does Jack respond to the question?考點(diǎn) 語義判斷 解析 由“why not”可知Jack是欣然同意的，故選D。 Section B Directions: This section

8、 is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2-recorded con- versations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from th

9、e4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Personnel manager.B.Engineer.C.Secretary to General Manager.D.Salesman.答案:C解析 6-8M：Amy，what was your first

10、 job?W：Well，when I graduated from the college in 1998, (6) I worked first as a secretary to the GeneralManager That lasted for two years(7) Then Iwas promoted the Personnel ManagerM：What were your duties?W：I was responsible for all personnel mattersM：Did you enjoy it?W：Well，the people were niceI lik

11、ed the people I worked withBut the job was poorly paidM：And how long did you stay there?W：Oh，(8) about a yearI left because I wanted to apply for a position in the Sales DepartmentThatswhere I work now 6：What was Amys firstjob? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 從Amy的回答“I worked first as a secretary to the General Manager”

12、可知，故選C。 2.A.General manager.B.Salesman.C.Personnel manager.D.Secretary.答案:C解析What was Amys second job?考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 從Amy稍后的回答“Then I was promoted the Personnel Manager”可知，故選C。 3.A.Two years.B.Half a year.C.One and a half years.D.One year.答案:D解析How long did Amy stay in the Personnel Department?考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解

13、析 原文中那位男士問Amy在人事部干了多久，她的回答是“about a year”，故選D。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.In 1840.B.In 1820.C.In 1804.D.In 1890.答案:A解析 9-10W：When did you become interested in collecting stamps?M：Oh，when I was about ten years oldIts an exciting hobby(9) You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840

14、W：Really?I didnt know that(10) I did know that the charge for mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps was paid by either the sender or the receiner. How much was the usual charge?M：Oh，about ten cents for a short distanceBut post of rices were losing money with that systemRowlandHill an

15、 Englishman，suggested using postage stampsHeres a picture of the first two stamps issuedW：They both bear a picture of Queen Victoria9：When were the first postage stamps issued?考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 對話中男士說“You know，the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840”，故選A。 5.A.The British government.B.The in

16、dividual post offices.C.Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.D.The local government.答案:C解析Who paid for the mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps?考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 對話中女士說“I did know that the charge for mail delivery before the appearance of postagestamps was paid by either the sende

17、r or the receiver”，故選C。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the ans

18、wer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words) . The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. When did people begin riding a new kind of

19、bike? _. 答案:In the 1870s解析 11-15 (11) In the 1870s, people began to ride a new kind of bike called the Ordinary The Ordinary，however，was an unusual bike(12) For one thing its wheelswere of different sizes(13) The front wheel was fourto five feet high，while the back wheel was about a footand a half h

20、ighBecause its front wheel was so large,(14) the new bike was faster and quieterWhat ismore，the riders body was not bumped around as muchon the OrdinaryBut the Ordinary wasnt comfortablefor anyone(15) It was so high that getting on and offwas very difficult. As years passed，other ways ofmaking a fas

21、t, light bicycle were discoveredAnd bythe end of the 1900s, the Ordinary was just about gone 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 由聽力材料的第一句可知。 2. Why was the bike unusual? Because its wheels were of _. 答案:different sizes解析 原因判斷 解析 “For one thing”是對前文“an usual bike”的解釋，因而是因?yàn)樗膬蓚€(gè)輪子的大小不一樣。 3. How high was its front wheel? The f

22、ront wheel was _ feet high. 答案:four to five解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 由文中“The front wheel”可知。 4. What s the advantage of the bike? The new bike was _. 答案:faster and quieter解析 簡單推理 解析 由文中“Because its front”可知，它的優(yōu)勢是更快、更穩(wěn)。 5. What is the disadvantage of the bike? It was difficult for people to get _. 答案:on and off解析 簡

23、單推理 解析 由文中“It was so high that getting on and offwas very difficult”可知，劣勢是上下車不方便。 Part Structure Directions : This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions : In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are

24、required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 問題:1. It was my father s wish in his will that I _ become a doctor.

25、A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could答案:A解析 我爸爸的遺愿是希望我能成為一名醫(yī)生。 考點(diǎn) 虛擬語氣 解析 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，wish在句中作表語，that I should become a doctor作wish的同位語。在表示命令、建議、要求、愿望等含有主觀愿望成分的名詞后的同位語從句中，謂語要用虛擬語氣，其形式為：(should+) 動詞原形，故選A。 問題:2. Thus _ between England and France which was to last for 100 years.A.broke out a warB.did a war break

26、outC.a war broke outD.was a war broken答案:A解析 就這樣，英法爆發(fā)了持續(xù)百年的戰(zhàn)爭。 考點(diǎn) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 解析 句中副詞thus受到了強(qiáng)調(diào)，又因主語部分特別長，所以完全倒裝。另外，thus還有“因此”之義，故選A。 問題:3. He _ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.A.has servedB.had servedC.servedD.had been serving答案:B解析 他在部隊(duì)服役十年，去年退役了。 考點(diǎn) 時(shí)態(tài) 解析 整個(gè)句子為過去時(shí)態(tài)，從時(shí)間狀語for ten years可

27、以判斷這里表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。 問題:4. Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.A.canB.wouldC.mayD.shall答案:B解析 約翰遜先生去年臨死前決定捐獻(xiàn)200萬美元給他生前任教的大學(xué)。 考點(diǎn) 時(shí)態(tài) 解析 此句主句的謂語動詞用過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用過去將來時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來要發(fā)生的事情。不過，本句中的would還兼有表示意愿的作用，故選B。 問題:5. An iron and st

28、eel works, with several satellite factories, _ in that city now.A.is builtB.is being builtC.were builtD.are being built答案:B解析 那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。 考點(diǎn) 主謂一致 解析 主語是an iron and steel works，后面的with several satellite factories只是補(bǔ)充成分，所以謂語要用單數(shù)，故選B。 問題:6. The teacher doesnt permit _ in class.A.smokeB.smoke

29、sC.to have a smokeD.smoking答案:D解析 老師不允許在課堂上吸煙。 考點(diǎn) 動賓搭配 解析 permit的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：permit doing sth和permit sbto do sth。在此處為第一種，故選D。 問題:7. He traveled to the Northern part of the country, _ he got many new ideas for this book.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that答案:C解析 他旅行到國家的北部，在那兒他得到了很多創(chuàng)作靈感。 考點(diǎn) 定語從句 解析 此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，缺

30、狀語，選項(xiàng)中只有where能作狀語，故選C。 問題:8. Hospital doctors don t go out very often as theh work takes _ their time.A.awayB.overC.inD.up答案:D解析 醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生們不經(jīng)常參加社交活動是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ鲿r(shí)間比較長。 考點(diǎn) 動詞短語的辨析 解析 take up有“用盡，耗掉或占用(時(shí)間、空間) ”的意思。take away意為“帶走”；take over意為“接管”；take in有“理解，接納，允許進(jìn)來”等意思，根據(jù)句意，故選D。 問題:9. The police knew nothing a

31、bout the case _ your father phone them.A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until答案:D解析 在你爸爸打電話給警察前他們對這個(gè)案子一無所知。 考點(diǎn) 固定短語 解析 notuntil意為“直到才”，故選D。如果選B，主句則要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 問題:10. I don t think this room will be big enough to _ all the guests.A.containB.holdC.keepD.swallow答案:B解析 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)房間不夠容納所有的賓客。 考點(diǎn) 動詞辨析 解析 hold在這里意為“容納；裝”，如：The

32、hall can hold more than 2，000 people這大廳可容下2，000多人。contain在表示“包含；容納；裝有”時(shí)，指的是一物中含有另一物。如：Beer contains alcohol啤酒含有酒精。keep表示“保持，保存，遵守，經(jīng)營，看守，拘留，維持”等意思，根據(jù)句意，故選B。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brack

33、ets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. ff she had more money, she (dress) _ more fashionably.答案:would dress解析 如果她有錢，她肯定會穿得更時(shí)髦。 考點(diǎn) 虛擬語氣 解析 If引導(dǎo)的條件句要用虛擬語氣。在本句中，從句用一般過去時(shí)，那么主句就用would+動詞原形。 問題:2. What a (self) _ girl you are; let the other children share your t

34、oys.答案:selfish解析 你是個(gè)多么自私的孩子呀，把你的玩具分給大家玩。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 根據(jù)句意，不定冠詞a和名詞girl之間應(yīng)填形容詞。 問題:3. A few simple (modify) _ to this work would greatly improve it.答案:modification解析 對這項(xiàng)工作做一些簡單的修改，它就會大有起色。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 根據(jù)句意，該句需要主語，所以用modify的名詞形式modificatio。 問題:4. I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) _ event

35、s took place in it.答案:mysterious解析 我一直在讀一個(gè)神秘的故事，故事里發(fā)生了許多神秘的事情。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 根據(jù)句意，該題需用一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞events，所以需要填寫mystery的形容詞形式mysterious。 問題:5. He looks rather (elder) _ with grey hair.答案:elderly解析 灰白的頭發(fā)使他看起來顯老。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 rather一般用來修飾形容詞，且感官動詞look后面也需要一個(gè)形容詞來作表語。 問題:6. By the end of 2010, she (be) _ in Bei

36、jing for 4 years.答案:will have been解析 到2010年的時(shí)候，她將在北京待了四年了。 考點(diǎn) 時(shí)態(tài) 解析 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)by+一段時(shí)間時(shí)，動詞用完成時(shí)。此句中所加時(shí)間是將來時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)。 問題:7. You will increase your (efficient) _ if you introduce more system into your work.答案:efficiency解析 有系統(tǒng)地開展工作會提高你的工作效率。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 efficiency意為“效率”，在句中作increase的賓語。 問題:8. To attract (t

37、our) _ , the travel agency has proposed several complete new programs.答案:tourists解析 為了吸引游客，旅行社已經(jīng)推出了一些新項(xiàng)目。 考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 tour意為“旅游，旅行”，既可作動詞，又可作名詞。此處需要填表示人的名詞，并用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案應(yīng)該為tourists。 問題:9. Mr. Green is supposed (send) _ to Japan last month.答案:to have been sent解析 格林先生應(yīng)該在上個(gè)月就被派到日本去了。 考點(diǎn) 非謂語動詞的用法 解析 be supp

38、osed后要接動詞不定式。本句的時(shí)間狀語是last week；主語與send之間是被動關(guān)系，故本題要用不定式的完成被動形式。 問題:10. I would rather you (low) _ your voice.答案:lowered解析 我寧愿你放低點(diǎn)聲音。 考點(diǎn) 固定用法 解析 would rather有兩種用法：would rather do sth寧愿做某事；would rather sbdid sth情愿某人做某事，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用第二種用法。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions : This part is to test your read

39、ing ability. There are 5 tasks .for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement t

40、here are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequalit

41、y. Technology is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to everyone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we travel further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家辦公) and the Intemet, the poor may be isolated from mainst

42、ream society in an information ghetto (貧民窟) . Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (國家調(diào)查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or

43、lack of interest in computers. The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associated with t

44、he traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings. Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technology gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exchanging technical

45、 data more freely than before, critical technology transfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing countries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces. 1. According to the writer, information ghetto is caused by _.A.the strict control of informationB

46、.the rapid technological advancesC.the complete isolation of the poorD.the existence of mainstream society答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“信息貧民窟是由引起的”。由第一段第一句“技術(shù)增加了人與人之間的不平等”以及后面講到的“總是富人先獲得使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)的權(quán)利”可知，這樣的不平等是由技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展而造成的，故選B。 2. The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that _.A.technology has widened the g

47、ap between the rich and the poorB.individual interest in computers might be a significant reasonC.the survey has covered more than enough investigation samplesD.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction答案:A解析 推理題 解析 題干意為“國家調(diào)查局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示”。由第二段可知，國家調(diào)查局根據(jù)一份調(diào)查，估出在收入不到10，000美元的家庭中，擁有電腦的家庭只占

48、6.8%，而收入在75，000美元及以上的家庭中，擁有電腦的家庭占61.7%。也就是說，窮人家庭中電腦擁有率很低，而富人家庭電腦擁有率很高。電腦代表先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。所以可以說，技術(shù)拉大了窮人與富人之間的差距，故選A。 3. According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is _.A.to divide social roles between boys and girlsB.to build up settings for sports or other male skillsC.to make the publi

49、c get familiar with the computerD.to intensify the inequality between men and women答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“根據(jù)作者所說，人們認(rèn)為電腦游戲的功能是”。由第三段中的“Many studies haveshown that computer games，which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers可知，電腦游戲是早期使公眾了解電腦的一個(gè)重要手段。sever as與題干中的function相對應(yīng)，socializ

50、ation與be familiarwith相對應(yīng)，故選C。 4. It seems that critical technology is often _.A.unavailable to the importing countriesB.unavailable to the exporting countriesC.not suitable to the developing countriesD.keeping back the exporting countries economy答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“似乎關(guān)鍵技術(shù)經(jīng)?！?。由最后一段的最后一句可知，出口到發(fā)展中國家的技術(shù)可

51、能不太適合當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)狀況和工作環(huán)境，所以應(yīng)該是對進(jìn)口國沒用，故選A。 5. The writer s attitude towards the development of technology is _.A.negativeB.indifferentC.exciting and praisingD.concerned and critical答案:D解析 推理題 解析 題干意為“作者對技術(shù)發(fā)展的態(tài)度是”。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話可知，技術(shù)只會增加人與人之間的不平等，下文也在談?wù)摷夹g(shù)進(jìn)步如何增加人與人之間的不平等，所以作者的態(tài)度是關(guān)切的、批判性的，故選D。 Task 2 Directions :

52、This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exch

53、ange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company. Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich

54、. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or the company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. No wonder going to the stock market is often com