仁愛版八上Unit4topic1基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(答案不全).docx

1、八上Unit4topic1一詞，詞組1.在鄉(xiāng)下2. 自然的美the3. 讓我們歡樂4. 為我們歌唱5.和分享地球的肺theearth6. 控制氣候保持水循環(huán)the water7.起重要作用in.滅絕8. 在危險(xiǎn)中以。為食9.多于=10. 越來越少and（可數(shù)）and（不可數(shù)）11. 為某人提供某物sb.sth二詞的用法：1.復(fù)數(shù)形式： goosefootmousehumanChineseJapanesesheeppeople2. drop（過去式）3.百，千的用法：具體的幾百，幾千不能加 s 泛指的數(shù)以百/ 千計(jì) + s + oft例： 800 個(gè)學(xué)生 數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生三 1.比較級(jí)（ +er

2、或 +more）：兩方面的比較常用語(yǔ)境 A較。 A比 B較。與 than連用例： Lili is taller.Lili is taller than Lucy.2. 最高級(jí)（ +est 或 +most） : 三者或以上常用語(yǔ)境： the + 最高級(jí)A 最。of/in例： Lili is the tallest of three /in her class.I m the strongest on this farm.3. 比較級(jí)前可用 much/a lot/a little/even 等修飾4.越來越。：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞 +er more+ 多音節(jié)詞5. 構(gòu)成： 規(guī)則變化freshgreenclea

3、rbluelargenicelazyuglyheavydirtynoisybusybigfatthininterestingimportantgood/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast第 1頁(yè)不規(guī)則的： 不規(guī)則變化farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest表6.翻譯： 1).我比你強(qiáng)壯（得多）。 I m（）you.2.)他是（所有當(dāng)中）跑得最快的。He（.）3).熊貓比其他任何動(dòng)物都酷。Pandas areanimals.同義句 = Pandas areof a

4、ll the animals.四句子1.大熊貓生存（居?。┑耐恋卦絹碓缴貾andas have less and less land.2.我每年去那兒度暑假。I go thereevery year.3.我們和動(dòng)植物分享世界。Wethe worldanimals and plants.4.雨林對(duì)我們很重要。Rainforestsus.5.昆蟲以植物為食Insectsplants6. 豬一定是最胖和最懶惰的動(dòng)物。The pigs must beandanimals.7.春天是最好的植樹季節(jié)。Spring is the best season.8.熊貓數(shù)量正變得越來越少 Pandas are be

5、coming fewer and fewer.9.什么是世界上最大的動(dòng)物?What sanimal in the world?10. 有些人殺死老虎為了他們的毛皮和骨頭。Some people kill tigerstheir fur and bones.五綜合練習(xí)Unit 4Topic 1. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（ 10 分）()1. It s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us?A. agreeB. shareC. comeD. live()2. You are standing too ne

6、ar to the TV. Can you move a bit _? OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer()3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _ in the city.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those()4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _.A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean()5. There we

7、re _ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of()6. Of the two boys, Tom is _.A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest()7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals.A. feed i

8、nB. live inC. feed onD. fed on()8. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less()9. As we know, water is very important _ us.A. ofB. toC. onD. with()10. What do you think of this film?第 2頁(yè) Wonderful! No film is _.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. b

9、est. 完形填空。 (10分)We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They獵手re) theandbesttheyhuntersre( at the頂top端() ofthe food chain ( 鏈 ) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim16 faster than othersea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp 鋒(利的 ) 17 .

10、 They are at the top of the sea food chain.What s at the top of the world s food chain? Human人類 beings)!We ( re not strong, but we18re the.We can trun fast, but we19cars; We can t fight better, but we invented guns槍 ),(. Many inventions are useful to us. 20,they re also harmful. People ask the21for

11、too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result,forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of22out .Don t forget that we re part of the food chain. We should leave enough23 for animals to live in. We should dosomething to stop p

12、eople from24animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect25 .()16. A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. too()17. A. knivesB. feetC. teethD. eyes()18. A. cleverestB. fastestC. strongestD. slowest()19. A. boughtB. broughtC. tookD. invented()20. A. OrB. HoweverC. ThenD. So()21. A. natureB. fores

13、tsC. animalsD. society()22. A. eatingB. dyingC. sellingD. finding()23. A. placeB. roomC. foodD. trees()24. A. killingB. feedingC. eatingD. keeping()25. A. itselfB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. ourselves. 閱讀理解。（共 30 分）（ A ）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water a

14、nd sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are tw

15、o kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants

16、around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26. We need many plants around us because _.A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can

17、get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants()27. There are so many plants around us because _.A. man doesn t need any plantsB. most animals don t eat plantsC. man and animals need plants to liveD. the earth will become more beautiful()28. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowerin

18、g plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better()29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. Stone forest.()30. Which is the best title ( 題目 ) of this passage?A. Plants around usB. Man and AnimalsC. Live on EarthD. Food and Plants(B

19、)第 3頁(yè)How do animals communicate ( 交流 ) with each other? They have special“ languages” . In fact, they are using(信號(hào) ). Different signals have different meanings.For example, when a bee ( 蜜蜂 ) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can t speak, but it can telldancing. Other bees will know whe

20、re and how far the food is.Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠 ). At this time,you d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans showfeelings by making sounds instead of byspeakin

21、g. For example, when we feelpainful (疼痛的 ),wecry“ Oh!”or“ Ouch!” .We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can writedown whathappened in order to remember clearly. We can also send ( 寄 ) messages to people far away. But animals can t.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（ F）。()31

22、. Humans and animals both have their own languages.()32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.()33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.()34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.()35. When a dog is not happy, you d better keep away from it.第三部分.

23、 八上Unit 4 Topic1 情景交際1. 當(dāng)有人問你你在想什么？你回答說你正在想鄉(xiāng)下的生活，你該怎樣回答呢？_2. 你想對(duì)住在大城市里的筆友說 “ 鄉(xiāng)下的空氣更清新，天更藍(lán)，河水更清澈”你會(huì)怎樣說呢？_3. 你告訴你的筆友在鄉(xiāng)下可以享受大自然的美景，你會(huì)怎樣和你的筆友說呢？_4. 你想知道農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物是什么，你該怎么問呢？_5. 你想問你的朋友，動(dòng)物和植物更喜歡哪一個(gè)，你要怎么問？_6. 你想對(duì)你的朋友說你在家養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗，你可以這樣說。_7. 你想問你的朋友為什么會(huì)這樣認(rèn)為，你可以這樣問_8. 你想說你認(rèn)為玫瑰是所有花中最美的，你可以說_9. 你想告訴你的朋友，如果沒有熱帶雨

24、林，許多動(dòng)植物都會(huì)滅絕的。你可以這樣說_10. 你想說熊貓以竹子為主食，你可以說_. 綜合填空。（ 5 分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.The beauty looks much _ (thin / thinner) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.12.The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _ (feeds / fed) him.13.It s easy for people to be ill to live in _ _ (wet /

25、wetter) places.14.The hens on the farm _ (died/ dead ) last week because of some kind of disease.15.We must do something to protect the animals from _ (dangerous / danger ). 書面表達(dá)。（ 10 分）第 4頁(yè)1 .elephant ;bigger;boy2. what, strong！3.be good at4. how ！1.2.3.4.Li Zhiyuan .綜合填空。（ 5 分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。There ar

26、e a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air1.（更新鮮） and cleaner. Theycan also help 2.k?ntr?l the weather. They 3.(提供 ) humans with food ， meat，medicine and 5.?e? things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 6.the earth. Butpeople often cut trees down in large numbers. The fo

27、rests are becoming much7.sm?:l?(r)than before,so we should 8.（保護(hù)） them well.v. 書面表達(dá)。（ 10 分） 用 80個(gè)左右的單詞寫一篇保護(hù)野生(wild) 動(dòng)植物的短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含：1.野生動(dòng)植物的現(xiàn)狀；2. 造成許多野生動(dòng)植物瀕臨滅絕(die out) 的原因。3.至少提出三條保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的措施。污染 pollute v.pollution n._五綜合練習(xí)Unit 4 Topic 1.1.B根據(jù)句意 “你有什么好的想法與我們分享嗎？”可知，故選 B 。2. C 考查易混淆詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意:“ 你站得離電視太近了

28、 , 你能移遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎 ?” fast 指速度快 ,slow 指速度慢 , far 指距離遠(yuǎn) , near 指距離近。 a bit 可修飾比較級(jí) ,故選 C。3. D 根據(jù) “ 在比較級(jí)中常用 those 代替前文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 可知，故選 D。4. D考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法根據(jù)句中 dirty “ 臟 ” 可知應(yīng)該保持衛(wèi)生。故選 D。5. B考查數(shù)詞。 hundred/thousand 等，前面如有具體數(shù)字，其后不加-s 也不跟 of,反之 ,就得用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，故選B。6. B根據(jù) “ 在 of the two結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the” 可知，故

29、選 B 。7. C 此題意為 “藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大、最重的動(dòng)物,卻以海洋中最小的動(dòng)物為食。 ”“ 以 為食 ” 應(yīng)用 feed on . . . , 而且這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 , 不需要使用過去時(shí) , 故選 C。8. D 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意 : 周“芳 , 你能用更少的時(shí)間把你的作業(yè)做得更好嗎?”空格后的 time 是不可數(shù)名詞 , 只能用 little 來修飾 , little 的比較級(jí)是 less, 故選 D。9. B 此處是固定搭配 , be important to/for sb. 表示 “ 對(duì)某人來說是重要的 ”。10. C 根據(jù)句意 “ 沒有哪部電影比它更好了，這里暗含比較”

30、 可知，故選 C。 16. B 根據(jù) much 修飾比較級(jí)可知，故選B。17. C 根據(jù)句意 “ 鯊魚有巨型的嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒 ” 可知，故選 C。18. A 根據(jù)句意 “ 人類沒有動(dòng)物的體型、速度和力量，但人類是最聰明的”可知，故選 A 。19. D 根據(jù)句意 “ 人類的聰明表現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)明小汽車來彌補(bǔ)人類速度的短缺”可知，故選D。20. B 根據(jù)前后句意 “ 發(fā)明有用但同樣也有害”可知前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。第 5頁(yè)21. A 根據(jù)句意 “ 人類向大自然索取太多 ” 可知，故選 A 。22. B 根據(jù)句意 “ 有此動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn) ”可知，故選 B。23. B 根據(jù)句意 “ 人類應(yīng)給動(dòng)物留下足夠的生存空間” 可知，故選 B 。24. A 根據(jù)句意 “ 我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止人們獵殺動(dòng)物”可知，故選 A 。25. D 根據(jù)句意 “ 保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己 ”可知，故選 D。 (A)26. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)橹参锬芴峁┪覀兯璧奈镔|(zhì)。27. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后幾句可知。28. A 推理判斷題。從我們周圍幾乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推斷答案。29. D 推理判斷題。 D 項(xiàng)不是來自植物。30. A綜合推理題。從全文內(nèi)容綜合考慮可推斷答案。(B)31-35. FFTFT第三部分八上 Unit 4 Topic1 .情景交際1. I am thinking about