英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)副詞用法詳解

1、資料來(lái)源：來(lái)自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)副詞用法詳解 下面是我整理的一些英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)副詞用法詳解，以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。 英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)副詞用法詳解 由于副詞短語(yǔ)和副詞的作用差不多，為了便利，我們把兩者放在一起爭(zhēng)論，統(tǒng)稱為副詞(短語(yǔ))，說(shuō)明時(shí)間的稱為時(shí)間副詞(短語(yǔ))。 一.時(shí)間副詞(短語(yǔ)) 1、副詞(短語(yǔ))表示的時(shí)間與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系 1) 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的副詞(短語(yǔ))，可和過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起用，也可和助動(dòng)詞+如今完成時(shí)構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)一起用： hecameyesterday.johnwasborn in 1940. hewas formerly( or once) a rich man. he arri

2、vedtwo days ago. he got married last week. he left paris two weeks back. hecant have arrived here today week(or a week ago). he may have left(on) thursday week(or thursday of last week). the diamond must have been stolen on friday before last. 2) 表示如今時(shí)間的副詞(短語(yǔ))可以和各種時(shí)態(tài)一起用： heistired now. heis studying

3、 music today. weare learning music this year. i have donemy exercise this week. hewill do many things today.(今日早晨講的話) hedid many things this year.(今年較晚時(shí)講的話) hehas done many things this week.(周末講的話) 3) 有些副詞(短語(yǔ))，可和如今完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用： isaw(orhave seen) him lately(or of late，recently，before，before now，al

4、l along，right along， in the past，over the years). he has just gone out.(英式) he just went out.(美式) 4) 有些副詞(短語(yǔ))，多和完成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用，間或和其他時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用： hehas been ill since 2 june(or ever since，since two months ago). till now(or up to now， until this time)nothinghas happened. so far(or as yet，thus far) hehad said

5、 nothing to me. so far he was trying without success. there is as yet no hope for peace. the guests (had) arrived by(=before or at seven oclock). 5) 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞(短語(yǔ))，必需和將來(lái)時(shí)或如今(一般或進(jìn)展)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用： hewill come tomorrow. ishall meet him some day(or one day). hewill begin his work next week. hewill call on me i

6、n ten days(or in ten days time，ten days from now). hewill do it soon(or shortly，presently，instantly，before long，by and by).(這6個(gè)副詞及副詞短語(yǔ)也可以和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用： hewould doit soon.he would come shortly.) hearrivesthis coming thursday. heis to move(on)friday(of)next week. heis leaving today week(or a week from

7、today). heis returning this day month(or a month from this day). 6) 個(gè)別副詞(短語(yǔ))可以和過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用： she came last monday and he came the day before(or two days later). she will come next monday，and he will come the day be- fore(or two days later). 7) 頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))可以和任何時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用： hestudied(orhad studied，was stud

8、ying，studies，is studying，has studied，will study)every day. heisalways(or often，frequently，sometimes，occasion- ally，seldom，rarely，scarcely，hardly，never)ill. ihave warned him once again(or a time or two，once in a long while，now and then，now and again，again and again，time and again，over and over again

9、). he will be permanently(or forever)blind. the periodicalis published daily(or weekly，monthly， quarterly，yearly). 8) 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的副詞(短語(yǔ))可以和任何時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用： hestayedin france(for)three years. theygambled all the year(round). they gambled all the night (through). hestartedwork from 1950. heservedhis country til

10、l his death. hewill work for me during my absence. he can cross the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time). weare working all(the) day long. the fish will not liveover the night(or over this week). hehas done much over the year. i have donenothing during the vacation. 2、某些時(shí)間副詞(短語(yǔ))的特別用法 1) 有些時(shí)間副

11、詞(短語(yǔ))的特別用法值得留意： i shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但：he went last sunday，(or on the following day)(不能說(shuō)i went on tomorrow). 但：he went last sunday，and i went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能說(shuō)yesterday). he will go next sunday，and i will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能說(shuō)y

12、esterday). 2)i saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但：i arrived last sunday and i informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last sunday)(不能說(shuō)three days ago). 3)i shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要說(shuō)after three days). 但：i arrived last sunday and i saw him three days later