unit2Languagepoints教材

1、Unit 2 Growing painsLanguage pointsTeaching aims:1. Ask students to act out this play in pairs or groups.2. To know more about the play named Home Alone.3. To master some important words and expressions in the welcome to the unit and the reading partTeaching procedures:Step One: ReviewAsk students t

2、o act out the play.Step Two: Language pointsPage 21. (Language points in welcome to the unit)1. turn up 把(收音機，電視機,煤氣)開大點,./turn downe.g. Turn up the radio so that we can hear it clearly. turn up 出席，出現(xiàn)，來 =appeare.g. I was expecting him at ten, but he didnt turn up.He didn t turn up at the meeting.2.

3、by prep. 不遲于,至U 當時 =not later than ; when the time comes Can you finish the task by tomorrow?By the time you get to NanJing, it will be dark.按 作方式狀語 ,在表示單位的名詞前加定冠詞Teachers get paidby the month, while these workers are paidby the hour.They sell the eggsby the dozen. He sells cloth by the yard.3. wast

4、eU/n浪費，廢物，廢料e.g. Where is too much waste, it will do harm to us and the things around.It aswaster oftime and energy to argue with him about this matter. vt 浪費e. g. The boy wasted lots of timeplaying computer games.adj,未利用的,廢棄的e.g. Waste paper waste land waste gas waste water4. force sb. to do sth. v

5、t. e.g. They were forced to put off the sports meet . “迫使.進入某種狀態(tài)” force + prep phrase/ adve.g. The police forced the thiefinto the car.They forced the plandown. C/n 力量，氣力，心智的力量U/n 引起重大改變的人或物，有組織的武裝團體e.g. They took the child awayby force.The armedforcesof a country are the Army, Navy and Air Force.5.

6、 動詞不定式做定語或狀語 , 后接相應的介詞，如果是及物動詞則不需要 做定語e.g. They have many problemsto deal with.We must find a place to stay at.What a large house we can live in!I have many clothes to wash. 做狀語e.g. He is niceto get along with.This problem is heard to deal with.This text is easy to understand.The job is difficult to

7、 do.Page 22. (Language points in reading part.)5. expect than /expecte.g. You arrived earlier than I had expected.You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected vt. Expect sth. or expect to do sth.e.g. They expected to finish the work by Friday. They expected too much of their son.他們對兒子的期望過

8、高。 expect 復合結(jié)構(gòu)e.g. They expected there to besome chances. 他們期望有些機會。We can t expect one to change the htaobfi a lifetime in a short time. 我們不能期望一個人短時間內(nèi)就能改變他一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。expect（則重思想感情上的等待）/ wait （側(cè)重行動上的等待）e.g. -why didn t you come yesterday? We all expected you.I ll wait for you at the entrance to the cin

9、ema.1. can t wait t do sth迫不及待做某事。迫切地做某事。be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth .急. 切地做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do sth. 希望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事2. surprise vt./ n adj. surprised / surprisinge.g. to one s surpr=isteo the surprise of sb. what a big surprise it is to hear

10、 the good news!e.g. What you said surprised me.What surprised me most was the use they made of the modern techniques so widely in such a small town.3. followfollowed by（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）做定語，做賓補，做狀語e.g. There is a sudden burst of light followed by a loud nose.We found him followed bya spy.The teacher came in, fo

11、llowed by a group of students. Following （主動結(jié)構(gòu) ）e.g. There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light.We found s spyfollowing him.A group of students came in following the teacherFollowing adj.The follow ing day, week, year,4. be supposed to 主（ 語 ） 被要求.被渴望干某事應該干某事e.g. You are supposed to hand

12、 in your homework tomorrow.The young man was supposed to become a doctor but he chose to be a teacher. （指望）以 suppose 開頭的句子 ,表示建議 , 怎“么樣?”e.g. Suppose we hold an English evening.supposing=if倘若假使,可引導條件狀語從句e.g. Supposing it rains, what will you do ? Supposing he comes late, shall we go without him?5. b

13、endbentbent e.g. The stream bends to the west.這條小河折向西流。 e.g. She bent （over） to pick up a book from the floor. 她彎腰從地板上撿起一本書。 e.g. She bent to her task.她專心于她的工作 專心于He bent his mindto the job. 他專心于他的工作。He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做這研究課題。6. be gone丟了，不見了 be lost / be missing表示動作已發(fā)生，

14、表狀態(tài)，但不表示被動 . 走了，不在了He was gone.How long will you be gone?你會離開多久 ? 丟了 ,沒有了 ,一去不復返了Suddenly she found her necklace gone.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.The have found the lost/missing children.7. explainexplanationexplain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth.expla in thatCan you explain t

15、o me why you were late? 你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？8 in a mess混亂；雜亂；骯臟Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。Your books and magazines are almositn a mess; go and put them in order. 你的書和雜志簡直是亂七八糟 ,去把它們整理一下。 9. with +o（賓語）+ oc （賓語補足語）a. with+o.+ prep.e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with

16、a booikn his hand.We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.b. With+o.+ adv.e.g. The family went out for a walk with the lights on.c. With +o + adj.e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouthfull. 滿口食物和人交談是不禮貌的 .He often sleeps with the door open/closed.d. Wit

17、h +o + v-inge. g. With so many peoplecommunicating in Englishevery day, it will becomemore and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有這么多的人每天用英語交流 ,精通英語將變得越來越重要 . In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亞洲某些地方 ,你不可以坐著把腳翹起指著別人 .e. With +o + p.pThe

18、murder was brought in, with his handstied behind his back.All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked. 整個下午 ,他都鎖著門工作 .f. With +o + to doWith two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 由于有兩門考試擔心通不過 ,這個周末我得真的用功了 .With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take ca

19、re of her son.g. With +o + noun.LuXun fought against the enemy with a penhis only weapon. 魯迅用他唯一的武器 -筆 同敵人作斗爭 . He dug a deep hole with a spade /speid/ his tool. 他用鐵鏟挖了一個深坑 .10. garbage U/n trash rubbish . 垃圾 , 廢物11. leave vt使處于某種狀態(tài) 所任leave + o + oc. (adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /p.p .)Leave alone 在用作“

20、防止干攪或干擾 ”這一意義時，可以替代 let alone 。Leave him alone and he will produce. 別打擾他，他會寫出來的。Left alone, he was quite productive.別打攪他，他相當有創(chuàng)作才能。e.g. Leave the dooropen, please.Dont leave himwaiting outside in the rain.12. in charge of 負責in the charge of 由.負責 in one s charge take charge of 負責e.g. -Who is in charge

21、 of the factory ?Mr. Li will take charge of the project.=The project is in his charge.The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. LI.Charge索價，要價：要（定量的錢）作為收費：The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.理一次發(fā)要價十美元How much do you charge for your mushrooms? 你的蘑菇要什么價錢 ? （常與with連用）責令；公開指責；控訴He was char

22、ged withstealing a car.他被指控偷了一輛汽車。13. adult C/n 成年人 an adultThe adults teach them these skill大人們教他們這些技術(shù)adj.成年的；已成人的adult education成人教育14. teenagern teenageadj. 青少年的 teenagedadj. 十幾歲的teenin one s teensteenage problems, children15. fault/mistakeemphasize the esponsibility for a mistake 過錯，過失I don t kn

23、ow whose fault it is.find fault with sb. /sth. 挑毛病 , 找岔We found fault with his speech.挑他演講的錯 C/n. 缺點,故障I like him despite his faults.There is a fault in the electrical system.16. scene / scenery （戲劇）場景，布景This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes. 這個劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個場景。 景色，風景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 觀看太陽從東方慢慢升起 ,這種景色確實太美了。 現(xiàn)場，出事地點the see ne of the crime犯罪現(xiàn)場scenery 自然景物，天然風光 風景：尤指鄉(xiāng)村中的自然景色：enjoying the v