HVAC專業(yè)術(shù)語解讀

1、F-A14-96第43 頁(yè)共60 頁(yè) BPEC北京石油化工工程公司暖通空調(diào)專業(yè)英文縮寫詞設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定F-A14-96第1 頁(yè)共60 頁(yè)1編制目的為了在工程設(shè)計(jì)文件中正確使用英文縮寫詞和理解英文詞表達(dá)的函義，特 編制本文件。2適用范圍英文縮寫詞可以在英文注釋的專業(yè)圖紙和設(shè)計(jì)文件中使用。中文注釋的圖 紙和文件除特殊情況外一般不采用。3注意事項(xiàng)3.1在繪制工程設(shè)計(jì)圖紙時(shí)，英文縮寫詞一律采用大寫字母。3.2編制設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和設(shè)計(jì)文件時(shí)，除國(guó)家、機(jī)關(guān)、學(xué)會(huì)、工程單位等名稱 需采用大寫字母的縮寫詞外，其余均應(yīng)優(yōu)先采用小寫字母的縮寫詞，沒有小寫字母的縮寫詞時(shí)，再米用大寫字母的縮寫詞。順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義A

2、1aabsorpti on吸收（作用）2A ammeter安培計(jì)、電流計(jì) ampere安培 assembly裝配，組合，成套設(shè)備，機(jī)組，部件3AACacoustical-absorptio n coefficie nt吸音系數(shù)4AACCAmerica n Automatic Con trol Council美國(guó)自動(dòng)控制委員會(huì)5A.A.FAmerica n Air-Filter Co.美國(guó)空氣過濾器公司6ABan chor bolt地腳螺栓7ABA1America n Boiler & AffiliatedIn dustries美國(guó)鍋爐和附屬設(shè)備制造廠商協(xié)會(huì)8abbabbreviati on縮寫

3、,簡(jiǎn)體9abrabridgeme nt簡(jiǎn)介、簡(jiǎn)述10abs absolute絕對(duì)的 absorpti on吸收順序口縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義11A.B.SAmerica n Bureau of Stan dards美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局12ABS.Habsolute humidity絕對(duì)濕度13ABS.Tabsolute temperature絕對(duì)溫度14a.cabsorpti on coefficie nt吸收系數(shù)15AC air conden ser空氣冷凝器 air cooli ng空氣冷卻 alter nat ing curre nt交流電16A/C air con diti on (-i ng,

4、-ed,-er)空調(diào)(機(jī)) air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)17accaccessories附件，零件，附屬設(shè)備18ACRautomatic con troller自動(dòng)控制器19ACSautomatic con trol system自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)20act.stdactual ston dard現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21ACUair-c on diti oning un it空調(diào)機(jī)組順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義22AD air duct風(fēng)道 an emostatic diffuser恒速式散流器23adj.spadjustable speed可調(diào)速度24ADPapparatus dew point機(jī)

5、器露點(diǎn)25AESCAmerica n Engin eeri ng Stan dardsCommittee美國(guó)工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)26AEVautomatic expa nsion valve自動(dòng)膨脹閥27AFair filter空氣過濾器28AGasbestos gasket石棉墊片29AGAAmerica n Gas Associati on美國(guó)煤氣協(xié)會(huì)AGCautomatic gauge con troller自動(dòng)測(cè)量控制器AHUair-ha ndli ng unit組合式空調(diào)機(jī)，空氣處理機(jī)組AIR CHGair cha nge(s)換氣量，換氣次數(shù)ALMalarm警報(bào)器，信號(hào)裝置，警報(bào)縮寫詞英

6、文全文及中文涵義altaltitude咼度，標(biāo)咼amb.tempambie nt temperature周圍溫度，室溫，環(huán)境溫度ANair n atural(cooled)自然通風(fēng)(冷卻)的A.N.S .IAmerican National Standards Institute美國(guó)國(guó)豕標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)AOair outlet送風(fēng)口A.PAmerica n Pate nt美國(guó)專利APCAAir Polluti on Con trol Associati on美國(guó)空氣污染控制協(xié)會(huì)APHAAmerican Public Health Association美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生協(xié)會(huì)appxappe ndix附錄、補(bǔ)

7、遺APSaccessory power supply30313233順序號(hào)3435363738394041424344ARI輔助電源Air con diti oning and Refrigeratio nIn stitute空調(diào)制冷研究所（美）45AS air speed風(fēng)速 America n Stan dard美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義46A.B.CAmerica n Stan dard Associati on美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)47ASCEAmerica n Society of Civil Engin eers美國(guó)土木工程師學(xué)會(huì)48ASHRAEAmerica n Society

8、 of Heati ngRefrigerating and Air Conditioning Engin eers美國(guó)供熱制冷和空調(diào)工程師協(xié)會(huì)49ASHVEAmerica n Society of Heati ng andVen tilati on Engin eers美國(guó)供暖通風(fēng)工程師學(xué)會(huì)（ASHRA的前身）50at air tight不透氣，氣密的 atmosphere大氣，大氣壓51ATSabsolute temperature scale絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)52AUTOautomatic自動(dòng)的53AUXauxiliary輔助的，附件，輔助裝置545556順序號(hào)5758596061626364656

9、6AVan gle valve角閥av;avgaverage平均，平均的AVDautomatic ventdamper自動(dòng)風(fēng)閥縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義a.w.pactual worki ng pressure實(shí)際工作壓力AWTaverage water temperature平均水溫BBbolt螺栓BARbarometer氣壓計(jì)，氣壓表BASBritish Association Sta ndard英國(guó)協(xié)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)b.cbetwee n cen ters中心間距，軸間BESABritish Engin eeri ng Sta ndardAssociati on英國(guó)工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)BF boiler f

10、eed鍋爐給水 bypass factor旁路系數(shù)BFPboiler-feed pump鍋爐給水泵BHNBrin ell hard ness nu mber6768順序號(hào)697071727374757677布氏硬度數(shù)BHPbrake horsepower制動(dòng)馬力，軸功率B.Iblack iron黑鐵（皮）縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義biblbibliography書目，文獻(xiàn)目錄BL base line基線 base load基本負(fù)荷 boun dary line邊界線 battery limits界區(qū)BLDbli nd盲板，檔板BLDGbuildi ng建筑物BLK bla nk空白，盲板BLRb

11、oiler鍋爐B.O.Dbottom of duct風(fēng)道底（標(biāo)咼）BOM bill of material材料表，材料單B.O.P bottom of pipe管底（標(biāo)咼）78B.P base plate底板，底座 back pressure背壓順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義 barometric pressure表壓力，大氣壓 boiler pressure鍋爐壓力 boili ng point沸點(diǎn) bypass旁路，旁通管 British Pate nt英國(guó)專利79brbranch支線（管）80BRABritish Refrigeration Association英國(guó)制冷協(xié)會(huì)81BRAC

12、ABritish Refrigeration and AirCon diti oning Associati on英國(guó)制冷空調(diào)協(xié)會(huì)82BRKTbracket托架，支架83BS British Ata ndard英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Bureau of Sta ndard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局（美）84BSDBuild ing System Desig n美國(guó)建筑系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)期刊85BSI British Stan dards In stituti on英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義 Build ing Societiesn stitute建筑學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)86bsmtbaseme nt地下室87BSPBritish

13、sta ndard pipe英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管88BSSBritish Stan dard Specificati on英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范89BTUHBritish thermal units per hour英熱單位每小時(shí)90BUbushi ng內(nèi)外螺紋接頭91BV ball valve球閥 butterfly valve蝶閥92BWbutt weld對(duì)焊，對(duì)縫焊接C93C centre中心 circuit電路，回路 close閉合的，關(guān)閉，接通 con sta nt常數(shù)順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義94CA cycle循環(huán)，周期 cooled in air95CAD風(fēng)冷的 cold air冷空氣，冷風(fēng)

14、compressed air壓縮空氣computer-aided desig n96cap計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)capacity97CAS容量，生產(chǎn)能力cast steel98cat鑄鋼catalog99CB目錄，條目，總目，樣本 con trol board100CC控制盤，操縱盤 con trol butt on控制按鈕 catch bas in集水井，濾污器cooli ng cail101C/C冷卻盤管cen ter-to-ce nter102CCR中心距critical compressi on ratio順序號(hào)縮寫詞臨界壓縮比英文全文及中文涵義103CDceili ng diffuser吊頂

15、散流器104CE chief engin eer總工程師 civil engin eeri ng土木工程105CEMceme nt lined水泥襯里，水泥抹面106CENTcen trifugal離心（式）的107CEPconden sate extracti on pump凝結(jié)水排水泵108certcertificate證明書，合格證109CFcon tact factor接觸系數(shù)110CFMcubic feet per minute立方英尺每分111CFScubic feet per sec ond立方英尺每秒112CGceili ng grille吊頂風(fēng)口113CHchi mney煙道

16、114chchapter早115CHANcha nnel槽鋼，通道順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義116chemchemical117118119120121122123124125126127128順序號(hào)129化學(xué)的CHWP chilled water pump冷凍水泵CHWR chilled water return冷凍回水CHWS chilled water supply冷凍供水C.I cast iron鑄鐵circ.pumpcirculati ng pump循環(huán)水泵CIR.WFcirculati ng water flow循環(huán)供水CIR.WRcirculati ng water retu

17、rn循環(huán)回水CL cen ter line中心線，軸線 class類別，級(jí)別CLGceili ng吊頂，天花板CMcolour mark色標(biāo)CNcon structi on n orth建北COceili ng outlet吊頂送風(fēng)口縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義Co. compa ny公司coeffcoefficie nt系數(shù)，率colcolu mn柱，縱行，欄，項(xiàng)目COMPR compressor壓縮機(jī)coneconcen trati on濃度CONC.DT concrete duct水泥風(fēng)道cond conden ser冷凝器，電容器 con ductivity傳導(dǎo)系數(shù) conden s(e)

18、(-i ng,-ed,-er)冷凝(器)COND.WR von de nser water return冷凝器回水COND.WS con de nser water supply冷凝器供水CONT.V con trol valve調(diào)節(jié)閥，控制閥Convconv ector對(duì)流器COP coefficie nt of performa nee(制冷)工作系數(shù)，性能系數(shù)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義 cen ter of pipe130131132133134135136137138139140順序號(hào)141管中心corrcorrect ion142143144145146147148149150順序號(hào)1

19、51152CPCPLGcpmc.r.CPGcr.s.CSCTCTR縮寫詞CTScu.修正，校正，改正 calorific power發(fā)熱量，熱值 Ca nadion Pate nt加拿大專利 check point檢測(cè)點(diǎn) con sta nt pressure恒壓，等壓coupli ng聯(lián)軸節(jié)，連接，管箍cycles per minute周每分con ti nu ous rati ng連續(xù)（額定）功率ceili ng return grille吊頂回風(fēng)口cross secti on橫截面carb on steel碳鋼cooli ng tower冷卻塔cooli ng tower retu n冷

20、卻塔回水英文全文及中文涵義cooli ng tower supply冷卻塔供水cubic立萬的，三次的153154155156157158159順序號(hào)CU.FTcubic feet立方英尺CV calorific value熱值，發(fā)熱量 check valve止回閥，逆止閥 con sta nt volume定風(fēng)量，定容CW cold water冷水 cooli ng water冷卻水 con ti nu ous weld ing連續(xù)焊CWP cooli ng water pump冷卻水泵CWR cooli ng water return冷卻回水CWS cooli ng water suppl

21、y冷卻供水DD degree度，程度縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義 den sity密度 diameter直徑 drop降落，溫度降，壓力降160DB.Adecibels of sound on an A-scale在A音階上的分貝音量161DBTdry bulb temperature干球溫度162DCdirect curre nt直流電163DDdual duct雙風(fēng)管164def.defi niti on定義165deg.ce nt.degree cen tigrade攝氏度166deg.Fdegree fanren heit華氏度167deg.K.degree Kelvin開氏度168DET

22、detail零年，詳圖169diagdiagram圖表，圖解，曲線圖，示意圖170DINDeutsche In dustrie Norma n德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義171dischdischarge排出，流出172distdistributio n分布，分配173d.l.a.dust lade air含塵空氣174DN dow n下 nominal diameter公稱直徑175DP dew pointJH露點(diǎn) differa ntial pressure壓差，壓降 desig n pressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力 drain pipe排水管176DPAdays per annum

23、每年日數(shù)177DPT dew point temperature露點(diǎn)溫度 dew point thermostat露點(diǎn)溫控器178dr.drain泄水，排水179DSduct shaft豎向結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)道順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義180DSSThe Society of Domestic and San itaryEngin eeri ng Sta ndard美國(guó)衛(wèi)生工程協(xié)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)181DWGdraw ing圖紙，制圖182DWG.NOdraw ing nu mber圖號(hào)183DX.Cdirect expa nsion coil184185186187188189190191順序號(hào)19219319

24、4195196直接膨脹管EEeast東EAexhaust air排風(fēng)EACelectrostatic airclea ner靜電濾塵器EBPexhaust back pressure排汽背壓ECSen vir onmen tal con trol system環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ED editi on版本，版次 exhaust duct排風(fēng)管EDPengin eeri ng desig n pla n工程設(shè)計(jì)方案EFexhaust fan排風(fēng)機(jī)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義effefficie ncy效率EGexhaust air grille排風(fēng)口EHexhaust hood排風(fēng)罩EHPelcctric

25、horsepower電功率EI exhaust inlet排風(fēng)入口 Engin eeri ng In dex工程技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)索引（美）EJexpa nsion joint伸縮器，伸縮縫，補(bǔ)償器EL exhaust loss排出損失 expa nsion line膨脹管ELBelbow彎頭elevelevati on標(biāo)咼，海拔，正視圖EMengin eeri ng manual工程手冊(cè)emgemerge ncy事故，緊急情況ENCLen closure, en closed外殼，套，界限，封閉式的縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義ENGRengin eeri ng工程，設(shè)計(jì)EP explosi on proo

26、f防爆 En glish Pate nt英國(guó)專利EPAEn vir onmen tal Protectio n Age ncy環(huán)境保護(hù)局（美）EPRevaporator pressure regulator蒸發(fā)器壓力調(diào)節(jié)器197198199200201202203順序號(hào)204205206207208209210211212213214215順序號(hào)216217218219ERTelectric resista nee thermometer電阻溫度計(jì)ESHFeffective sen sible heat factor有效顯熱系數(shù)estestimate估計(jì)，預(yù)算，概算ESVemerge ncy

27、stop valve緊急切斷閥ETexpa nsion tank膨脹水箱ETRevaporator temperature regulator蒸發(fā)器溫度調(diào)節(jié)器EV elevator電梯 expa nsion valve膨脹閥EVAPevaporat(e)(-i ng,-ed,-or)蒸發(fā)(器)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義exhexhaust排氣EXISTexisti ng現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)有的expexpa nsion膨脹，增大ext exte nsion伸長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，附加物 exter nal外部的，表面的F220221222223224225順序號(hào)226227228229230231232Ffilter

28、過濾器FAfresh air新鮮空氣，新風(fēng)FAIfresh air inlet通風(fēng)孔，新風(fēng)入口FC fire con trol消防 fan coil unit風(fēng)機(jī)盤管f.dforced draft強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)，送風(fēng)FD fire damper防火閥 floor drain地漏縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義FDFforced-draft-fa n送風(fēng)機(jī)FDNfou ndatio n基礎(chǔ)FDWfeed water供水F/Ffield faricated現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制造FGflue gas煙氣FHfire hydra nt消火栓figfigure233234235236237238順序號(hào)239240241242243

29、244圖，插圖FINfin ish完成，成品，加工FL floor層，地板 full load全負(fù)荷，滿載flgflange法蘭，凸緣FOBfree onboard離岸價(jià)（船上交貨）FORfuel oilreturn回（燃料）油管FOSfuel oilsupply供（燃料）油管縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義FPfire proof防火，耐火的FRPfiber rei nforced plastic玻璃鋼FRTfreight運(yùn)費(fèi)，貨運(yùn)FSforged steel鍛鋼FTG fitti ng配件，管件，裝配，組裝 footi ng基礎(chǔ)腳，底座腳FVD fire volume damper防火調(diào)節(jié)閥FW

30、field weld現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接 fresh water新鮮水，淡水Gg gas氣體，煤氣g.a.dgen eral assembly draw ing總裝配圖G.BGreat Brita in大不列顛，英國(guó)GENgen erator發(fā)電機(jī)，發(fā)生器縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義GHCgree nhouse con troller溫室控制器GHR gross heat rate總熱耗G.Igalva ni zed iron鍍鋅薄鋼板，白鐵皮glglass玻璃，鏡GLVglobe valve截止閥gorgover nor調(diào)節(jié)器，調(diào)速器gpgauge pressure表壓G.PGerma n Pate nt2

31、45246247248249順序號(hào)250251252253254255256257德國(guó)專利258259260261262263順序號(hào)264265266267grgrade級(jí)，度，坡度gradgradie nt梯度GRDgrou nd地坪GRTG grati ng棚，格柵GSHF grand sen sible heat factor總顯熱系數(shù)GSKT gasket墊片，密圭寸墊縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義GTH grand total heat總熱量GVgate valve閘閥GWgross weight總重，毛重HH hard ness硬度，硬性 head高差，壓頭 heat熱量，加熱，熱 he

32、ater加熱器 height高度 humidity濕度 humidistat恒濕器，濕度調(diào)節(jié)器268HAhot air熱風(fēng)269HC heati ng coil加熱盤管 hand con trol手（動(dòng)）控制順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義 hose connection軟管連接，軟管接頭270hdbkhandbook手冊(cè)271HDRheader集氣管，聯(lián)管箱，頂蓋，端板272HEhigh efficie ncy咼效273HHhan dhole手孔274HMFhumidifier加濕器275horhoriz on tal水平的，臥式的276HP horse power馬力，功率 high pre

33、ssure咼壓277HPACHeati ng Pip ing & Air Con diti oning美國(guó)供熱、配管、空氣調(diào)節(jié)期刊278HRheat rate熱耗率279HRAheat in g,refrigerati ng and aircon diti oning供暖制冷和空氣調(diào)節(jié)280HRDhalf round diffuser半圓散流器順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義281HSDhigh speed duct咼速風(fēng)管282h/S diagramEn thalpy/E ntropy diagram焓熵圖，h-S圖283H.T.Cheat tran sfer coefficie nt傳熱系數(shù)

34、284HTWhigh temperature water高溫?zé)崴?85HV heati ng and ven tilati on供暖通風(fēng) heati ng value熱值286HVACheat ing ven tilati on, air con diti oning供暖通風(fēng)空氣調(diào)節(jié)287HVEheati ng and ven tilat ing engin eer暖通工程師288HWhot water熱水289HWPhot water pump熱水泵290HWRhot water return熱水回水管291HWShot water supply熱水供水管292HXheat excha nger換熱器293HYDThydraulic testi ng水壓試驗(yàn)順序號(hào)縮寫詞英文全文及中文涵義294Iin put輸入295IAMAPIntern ati onal Associati on ofMeteorology and Atmospheric Physics國(guó)際氣象和大氣物理協(xié)會(huì)296IBRIn stitute of Boiler and RadiatorManu facturers鍋爐和散熱器制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)297ID in duced draft引風(fēng) in side diame