初中英語祈使句ppt

1、review review 感嘆句感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1 1：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！what+what+形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞+ +主語主語+ +動詞！動詞！ what an interesting story it is!結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)2 2：how+adj./adv.+subject+v.how+adj./adv.+subject+v.！how+how+形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞+ +主語主語+ +動詞動詞. . how lucky we are!中考復(fù)習(xí)專題中考復(fù)習(xí)專題 祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句一

2、、含義一、含義 祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語議或勸告的句子。其主語youyou常省略，謂常省略，謂語動詞用原型，句末用感嘆句或句號，語動詞用原型，句末用感嘆句或句號，讀降調(diào)。讀降調(diào)。記住記住 “ “vbld”,vbld”,正確使用正確使用祈使句祈使句記住記住 “ “vbld”,vbld”,正確使用祈使句正確使用祈使句1.1.“v”“v” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)( (動態(tài)句動態(tài)句) )行為動詞原形行為動詞原形v.+v.+賓語賓語+ +其他其他. .give me a cup of tea,please.give me a cup of tea,please

3、.stand up !stand up !open the door, please.open the door, please.put up your hand(s),please.put up your hand(s),please.please sit down.please sit down. 實戰(zhàn)實戰(zhàn) (2008(2008資陽中考資陽中考) “_ exercise every ) “_ exercise every day, my child. its good for your day, my child. its good for your health.” father sai

4、d.health.” father said. a. taking b. to take a. taking b. to take c. take d. takes c. take d. takes正確答案：正確答案：c c記住記住 “ “vbld”,vbld”,正確使用祈使句正確使用祈使句2. 2. “b”“b” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)( (靜態(tài)句靜態(tài)句) )be +be +表語表語( (名詞名詞, , 形容詞形容詞)+)+其他其他. .be careful! be careful! be quiet!be quiet!be a good student.be a good student.be a tr

5、ue man.be a true man. 實戰(zhàn)實戰(zhàn) (2008(2008南通中考南通中考) “sorry for being late ) “sorry for being late again.” -“_ here on time next again.” -“_ here on time next time, or youll be punished.” time, or youll be punished.” a. be b. being a. be b. being c. to be d. been c. to be d. been正確答案：正確答案：a a記住記住 “ “vbld”

6、,vbld”,正確使用祈使句正確使用祈使句3 3.“l(fā)”.“l(fā)”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)( (使役句使役句) )let +let +人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格+ v.+ v.原形原形+ +其他其他. . 表示一種建議表示一種建議. . 用于第一用于第一, ,三人稱三人稱. .let me help you .let me help you .let us have a rest.let us have a rest.lets go out for a walk.lets go out for a walk.lets clean the classroom.lets clean the classroom.let

7、 the boy come in.let the boy come in.let him sit beside you.let him sit beside you.實戰(zhàn)實戰(zhàn)( (重慶）重慶）the work is hard for you. the work is hard for you. _me help you._me help you.a.a. lets b. let lets b. letc. letting d. let toc. letting d. let to正確答案：正確答案：b b記住記住 “ “vbld”,vbld”,正確使用祈使句正確使用祈使句4. 4. “d”“d

8、” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)( (否定句否定句) )dont + dont + 祈使句祈使句. .dont be careless. dont be careless. dont be late for school.dont be late for school.dont open the window .dont open the window .dont let the children play on dont let the children play on the road.the road. 實戰(zhàn)實戰(zhàn)(2008(2008嘉興中考嘉興中考) sara! _ talk loudly. ) sara!

9、 _ talk loudly. the baby is sleeping right now.the baby is sleeping right now. a. do b. does a. do b. does c. dont d. doesnt c. dont d. doesnt正確答案：正確答案：c chomeworkhomework1.please open your books.(1.please open your books.(變否定變否定) )please _ _ your books.please _ _ your books._ _your books,please._ _

10、your books,please.2.lets do it together.(2.lets do it together.(變否定變否定) ) lets _ _ it together. lets _ _ it together.3.let jack clean the blackboard.3.let jack clean the blackboard. let jack _ _ the blackboard. let jack _ _ the blackboard.4.close the window, _ _? 4.close the window, _ _? 5.lets play games, _ _ ?5.lets play games, _ _ ?6.let us go to the great wall,