電大開放英語復習資料小抄

1、2012春期開放教育（?？疲┯⒄Zi（1）課程期末復習指導第一部份 課程考核說明1考核目的通過本次考試，了解學生對本課程基本內(nèi)容和重、難點的掌握程度，以及學生對英語語言基礎知識、基本技能和學生實際運用英語進行交際的能力。2考核方式本課程期末考試為開卷筆試，考試時間90分鐘。3適用范圍、教材本課程期末復習指導適用范圍為開放教育?？茢?shù)控技術(機電方向)等專業(yè)的選修課程?？荚嚸}的教材是由duncan sidwell、劉黛琳主編，中央廣播電視大學出版社2006年1月第2版開放英語1教材。4命題依據(jù) 本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語i（1）課程的教學大綱、教材、實施意見。5考試要求本課程的考試重點包括基礎知識和應

2、用能力兩個方面，主要考核學生對英語語言基礎知識、基本技能和學生實際運用英語進行交際的能力。6考題類型及比重考題類型及分數(shù)比重大致為：交際用語(10%)；詞匯與結構 (40%)；閱讀理解（20%）；句型轉換 (15%)；英譯漢(15%)； 第二部份 期末復習重點范圍章 節(jié)重點掌握unit 1 1、不定冠詞a/an、代詞、名詞的復數(shù)、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法；2、動詞work and like 的用法； unit 2 1、行為動詞的否定形式的構成；2、頻度副詞的用法；3、動詞to have 的用法；4、12小時表達法和介詞at 和for的用法unit 31、there be 句型的用法；2、定冠詞與不定冠

3、詞和指示代詞的用法；3、介紹他人及提議與應答的主要句型；unit 4 1、對一般疑問句做簡略回答；2、現(xiàn)在進行時的構成及其用法；3、談論工作的表達法；unit 5 1、提出建議和詢問價格的基本句型； unit 7 1、 句型：it takes + (時間)+to do sth.；2、表達批評性評論常用的句式及打電話用語；unit 8 1、情態(tài)動詞can的用法； 2、描述天氣的表達法；3、祈使句肯定和否定的結構和用法；unit 91、問路和指路和談論他人的外貿(mào)和性格特征的常用句型；2、本課書中的短語動詞；unit 101、可數(shù)名詞規(guī)則復數(shù)的變化形式和不可數(shù)名詞；2、need動詞的用法；3、som

4、e和any的用法；unit 111、詢問他人意見和提出自己意見的句型；2、so am i/ so do i/ me too句型；borrow和lend、neither、how的用法；3、談論喜好的常用句型；unit 131、介詞at、 on、 in 表時間的用法；2、特殊疑問代詞what和which的用法；3、動詞to be的構成和用法；4、用來詢問他人對所經(jīng)歷之事的總體感覺的句型：what was like and how was?unit 141、情態(tài)動詞can的用法；2、用進行時表示將來動作的用法；3、形容詞比較級的構成和用法；unit 151、have to 句型的用法；2、一般將來時

5、的構成和用法；3、帶雙賓語動詞的用法；4、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法以及too much, too many and enough的用法；unit 16 1、詢問病情和描述病情的常用句型；2、有關疾病的常用詞匯；unit 17 1、shall i? lets and why dont we句型的用法；2、be going to do 句型的用法；3、反身代詞的構成和用法；第三部分 綜合練習題一、交際用語1.hello. im xiaoyan. nice to meet you. _c_.a. im nice, toob. fine, thank youc. nice to meet you,

6、too. im david manning2.hello, linda, how are you? _b_.a. very good. are you good?b. very well, thank you. and you?c. hello, rose, how do you do?3.what do you do? _a_.a.i am a policemanb.i am washing the dishes nowc.i do my homework4._b_?my father is a manager. my mother is a nurse.a. where are your

7、parentsb. what do your parents do c. what are your parents doing right now5. how long does it take from beijng to london by plane? _b_.a. it costs 1,200 dollarsb. it takes about 7 hoursc. its not near enough6.how long does it take to go there by train? _b_.a. it is 20 poundsb. it takes 20 hoursc. th

8、e training is very fast7. what time does the train leave? _c_.a. on tuesdayb. in the morningc. at half past five8.the shower isnt working. _b_.a.i come to call the plumberb. ill call the plumberc.i like calling the plumber9.would you like to go with us? _c_.a. ok, id loveb. i would likec. id love to

9、10._b_？an orange juice, please. a. what do you likeb. what would you like c. would you like an orange juice11. c _. thats a good idea.a. when can you write the invitationsb. what do you think of the invitationsc. why dont we write the invitations now12.could you ring them up please? im sometimes qui

10、te nervous on the phone. b_a. are you? i am fine.b. yes, why dont you call them?c. yes, of course. i will phone them for you.13. how about seeing a film this evening? yes, _a_. a. thats a good ideab. pleasec. thats right14. excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?c _.a. its not sureb. thats all

11、 right c. its next to the newsagent15.excuse me, how do i get to the gym, please? _a_.a. you take the number 866 bus from the supermarketb. it takes about an hour to get therec. id like to see them16. what does your english teacher look like? _b_.a. she likes singingb. shes tall and has long, wavy h

12、airc. she looks sad 17.what does her boyfriend look like? _c_.a. he is intelligent and confidentb. he likes playing footballc. he is quite tall with fair curly hair18. whats the weather like in this area? b_.a. thats all rightb. its rainyc. yes, its fine19.how much is the rent of the flat? _b_.a. th

13、e hotel room is expensiveb. it is 450 pounds a monthc. it is near the center of the city20. _a_? ive got a bad cough.a. whats the matter with youb. what is it likec. how was your day yesterday二、詞匯與結構閱讀下面的句子和對話，從a、b、c三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1. whats _b_ job? a. yours b. your c. you2. who is that man ove

14、r there? do you know _c_ name?a. he b. hes c. his3. mary is making c_a beautiful dress.a. myself b. himself c. herself4. you have more apples than _a_ do. but _ are better than yours.a. us, we b. we, ours c. ours, us 5. _c_ name is clair.a. she b. shes c. her 6. _a_ people are my friends. _ people a

15、re my husbands friends.a. these, those b. this, that c. here, there7. -whose dog is it? -_c_ our dog. _ name is rex.a. itsits b. itsits c. itsits8. i have two brothers. one is a driver, c_ is a policeman.a. one b. other c. the other 9. london is _b_capital of britain, and it is _ great city, too. a.

16、 a, the b. the, a c. a, a10. david is _c_ only accountant in my sons company. a. a b. an c. the11. he works in _a_ finance department (財務處) of _ large company.a. the, a b. a, the c. a, a12. the business banking department is on _c_ third floor.a. / b. an c. the 13. i go to see my grandparents once _

17、c_ week with my parents.a. the b. / c. a14. b was the meeting like? it was very exciting.a. how b. what c. which15. _b_ is the man near the window? oh, he is tom.a. what b. who c. how16. _a_ of these two books do you prefer?a. which b. what c. how17. _a_ wine do you need for the party?a. how much b.

18、 how little c. how many18. c will the meal take? itll take two hours, i think.a. how many b. how much c. how long19. b does the flat cost a month? a. how many b. how much c. how about20. how many _a_ can you see on the table ?a. cups of milk b. cup of milk c. a cup of milk21. c_people are coming for

19、 the party?a. how little b. how much c. how many22. _a_ wine do you need for the party?a. how much b. how little c. how many23. which is _b_, the yangtze river or the yellow river?a. a bit long b. longer c. more long 24. john is _a_ interested in computers than i am.a. more b. worst c. much25. im ba

20、d at spelling, but jane is _b_ than me.a. bad b. worse c. less26. - _b_ singapore like? - its small and well-organized.a. what does b. what is c. how is27. rose is _c_ than frank.a. very easy-going b. much easy-going c. much more easy-going 28. this watch is _a_ that one.a. as expensive as b. very e

21、xpensive than c. more expensive to29. i dont like london. it is _a_ beijing.a. different from b. different as c. as different as30. i dont want _a_ milk in my coffee. a. any b. some c. many31. pandas and monkeys are not _a_ dangerous animals.a. some b. any c. /32. i usually go to the office _b_ trai

22、n. a. about b. by c. on 33. he goes to work _b_foot but comes back home _taxi.a. by, by b. on, by c. by, on 34. i usually have breakfast _a_ 8 oclock in the morning.a. at b. in c. on35. i sometimes go to the pub _b_ friday.a. in b. on c. at36. the area is convenient c transport.a. at b. on c. for37.

23、 im a deputy manager. i work _a_ an it company.a. for b. about c. with38. im interested _a_ cooking.a. in b. to c. at39. mark is responsible _b明天下午去踢足球怎么樣_ the international market.a. in b. for c. of40. this is his book. could you give it _a_ him?a.to b.with c.for41. ill givea_.a. the man the book b

24、. the book the man c. the book for the man42. does david a_?a. like flying b. likes flying c. likes to fly43. my aunt _a_ for her friends at home. a. enjoys cooking b. enjoys to cook c. enjoy cooking44. carlos _b_ serve the drinks and take the orders.a. has b. has to c. have to45. what _c_ “nr” mean

25、?a. is b. do c. does46. he b in new york city. his parents in dallas.a. live, lives b. lives, live c. live, live47. he is a good student. he b early. a. come always b. always comes c. always come48. jack _b_ late because he is a good student.a. never come b. never comes c. comes never49. the shop b

26、at six every day.a. is closing b. closes c. closed 50. it often _b_ in winter in the north of china. a.snow b.snows c.is snowing51. mr manning b in paris today and tomorrow. a.work b. is working c. worked52. it is eight o clock. the boy c his homework.a. do b. does c. is doing 53. sallys parents _c_

27、 come and stay with her soon.a.are going b.is going to c.are going to54. _b_ chris worried about the presentation last week?a. is b. was c. were55. when _a_ for london?a. is she flying b. she flies c. she is going to fly56. i have got a pain in my chest. you _a_ see the doctor.a. should b. need c. h

28、ave57. should i take some medicine? no, you dont _c_ to take any medicine.a. should b. must c. need58. i _c_ buy any wine.a. need not b. dont need c. dont need to59. you need to reduce your temperature, so you _b_ take some medicine.a. need b. should c. will60. _b_ a coffee machine in the room?a. ar

29、e there b. is there c. have there61. there _b_ three plants in the office. a. is b. are c. be62. i think there will _a_ 50 people at tomorrows party.a. be b. being c. are63. i like documentaries on tv. _b_. a. so am i b. so do i c. so have i64. i prefer watching tv. so c i.a. have b. am c. do65. i d

30、ont get up late on sundays. _a _ do i.a. neither b. either c. so66. i havent got a car. neither a i.a.have b. do c. am 67. a: im keen on baseball.b: so _c_ i. a. have b. do c. am68. id like to _b_ you to a party this saturday.a. send b. invite c. leave69. he can _a_ good english.a. speak b. talk c.

31、say 70. how do i _a_ the gym?a.get to b. arrive c. go 71. im sorry shes not in. would you like to c a message?a. keep b. rest c. leave72. lily and lucy are _c_ a picture-book in their room.a. looking b. watching c. reading73. im _b_ a list of things to buy.a. doing b. making c. having74.the house is

32、 very close to the railway station, so its very _c_ for transport.a. expensive b. noisy c. convenient75. you can paint the walls and _a_ posters. you can do what you want. a. put up b. put down c. put on三、閱讀理解短文理解1: 閱讀下列短文，從a, b, c三個選項種選擇一個正確答案。1. what should you do at a party in england? here are s

33、ome suggestions.you are late.you should telephone the party-givers, and explain the situation and tell them when you will arrive. this is important if it is a small party.what should i bring?when the invitations to a party say “please bring a bottle”, you should take a bottle of wine or some beer. a

34、t a dinner party you should also take something. you can take a bottle of wine. you can also bring some flowers or some chocolates to a party.at a partyyou should introduce yourself to new people in the group. you should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. good topics o

35、f conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.you shouldnt drink too much! and never get drunk.what do i do when i leave?you should say “thank you” to the hosts and say “it was a lovely party. i really enjoyed myself”. and then you should go back to

36、 people you talked to and say “it was very nice to meet you”.1. “party-givers” means _b_ in this passage. a. people at a party b. hosts of a party c. people late for a party2. you should bring _a_ to a dinner party. a. chocolates or wine b. neither chocolates nor wine c. your favorite food3. you sho

37、uld not talk about _a_ with new people. a. the town you are in b. television programmes c. personal questions about family4. the good translation of the sentence “never get drunk” is _a_. a. 千萬別喝醉。 b. 你從來沒喝醉過。 c. 你不會喝醉。5. you say “it was very nice to meet you” when you _b_. a. meet other guests b. l

38、eave other guests c. meet your hosts2. weather forecastafter yesterdays fine sunny weather in wales, today will feel much more like a november day. very strong winds will bring rain to scotland and england in the morning. these winds will die away(減弱)during the afternoon. wales will have a dry day t

39、oday. in the south east, temperatures will be higher than normal. the evening will be cold with fog in many places in the south-west, but temperatures will not be low enough for ice to form.tomorrow will be a windy day with rain everywhere until around noon. in the afternoon, the rain will clear fro

40、m the south-west, bringing fine weather to all parts by the evening. there may be some sun in the south-east of england. but temperatures will be low, and the winds may bring some snow anywhere in the north and west before morning.1. yesterday it was sunny in _b_. a. england b. wales c. scotland2. t

41、his morning it will be very windy in _a_. a. scotland. b. ireland c. wales3. this evening it will be _a_in the south west. a. windy. b. rainy c. foggy4. tomorrow it will stop raining first in the _c_. a. south-east b. north-west c. south-west5. tomorrow evening there may be some sun in the _a_. a. s

42、outh-east. b. north-west c. south-west3. hi joe, how are you? im sitting on the balcony of my hotel. i am looking at hyde park in london and i am thinking about my life here. i am having a wonderful time. i like my job it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. i love london its busy, nois

43、y, crowded and exciting. the cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, but theyre too expensive! i think the people in london are very friendly (surprise!) and ive got some new friends. whats the weather like in shanghai? is it raining? here its lovely! it isnt foggy! the sun is shini

44、ng and the birds are singing. its very warm. (surprise, surprise!) and it is my birthday today.but i am missing you all in shanghai. come and visit!love,xiaoyan 1.what does xiaoyan stay in london for? ba. she is having a holiday.b. she is working. c. she is visiting some of her colleagues.2. what ar

45、e xiaoyans london colleagues like?ca. they are very important. b. they are very serious. c. they are very nice.3. what does xiaoyan think of london?ca. she thinks it is relaxed.b. she thinks it is cheap.c. she thinks it is exciting.4. what does xiaoyan think of people in london?ba. she thinks they are interesting. b. she thinks they are friendly.c. she thinks they are surprising. 5. whats the weather like in london when xiaoyan is writing this letter?aa. it is warm.b. it is foggy. c. it is cloudy.4. let me tell you about my new job. its great. i work for