人教版英語必修第一冊同步練習(xí)3.1《Reading and Thinking》 (含答案)

1、Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS3.1 Reading and Thinking一.基礎(chǔ)鞏固I單詞拼寫1.Years ago，an important e_ occurred in my life that would change it forever.2. Every grain of rice on a dining plate is the drop of s_ of a grain grower. 3.L_ has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess.4.We saw wild animals

2、t_ near the cave.5. I wasnt quick to m_ lessons, which caused me to fall behind 6.Ill never forget winning my first gold m_ .7. Beijing will also h_ special screening activities, both online and offline, during the Beijing International Film Festival. 8.It is a great h_ to have you here，sir.9.Practi

3、sing Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones s_，but also develop ones character.10.Her every movement is very g_.11.An elderly woman plays b_at Jingshan Park in Beijing on July 20, 202012.Therefore, the Yellow River was sometimes praised as the hope and g_ of the nation and sometimes cursed when

4、it brought disaster and despair,II.單句語法填空1. You can reach your _ (fit) goals by taking exercise every day.2.Travellers get used to _ (live) in different climates and conditions.3.They are only allowed to play music up _ 1030 on weeknights，and it is already 1130.4.I am lucky as I am one of the _ (hos

5、t).5. A garbage sorting worker is paid to correct residents who _ (failure) to sort garbage properly.6.He has lost his job for he was not up_ the work.7.Things worked _ in an interesting way，as was expected.8.He fought the illness with courage and _ (determine).9.I am sorry to hear that you got _ (i

6、njure) in the accident.10. The _ (strong) of Shanxis tourism industry lies in its long and storied history that has played an important role in Chinas historical development in the past millennia, the Party chief saidIII.短語填空come along，get used to，lose heart， up to，set an example，give up，work out，ma

7、ke it, in honor of, fall apart1.It took me some time to _ a plan.2.He quickly _ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in this college.3.So far，relatively few women have _ to the top in the business world?4. We should hope that there is a proper balance between different elements and

8、 it _ the locals everywhere to decide what is the best balance of social principles.5.She wants to _ with us to the movie.6.Faced with so many difficulties，they decided to_ their plan.7.You have _ for us，and we intend to follow your example.8.Dont _；make another try.9.A ceremony was held _ the soldi

9、ers who died in the battle against the forest fire.10.The answers from these tech firm leaders made its lies _.IV.翻譯1.我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對我沒有效果。2.驚奇于他們技術(shù)如此嫻熟，我決定要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀。3.我們昨天看到的那個男孩是約翰的哥哥。4.對孩子們來說去太空旅行是令人興奮的。5.我上學(xué)時經(jīng)常6點(diǎn)起床。coachinjuredleavelose heartChampions V.根據(jù)文章填空并選一篇寫一寫_二、拓展提升.閱讀理解AFor a while，my neig

10、hborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者).They were there all the time: early mornings, noons and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweats(運(yùn)動服)，young couples in Adidas shoes，middle-age, men with red faces.“Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my ho

11、use every evening，“Youll feel great.”Well，I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day，anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life，and not a day more. Based on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and ju

12、dging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army，Im not alone in my opinion.First of all，jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot，leg，and back problems. Then I read about a nationa

13、lly famous jogger who died of heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people，but if you have any physical weaknesses，jogging will surely bring them out，as they did with me.Secondly，I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in fron

14、t of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say，“I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well，my thoughts began to bore me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain？And that

15、 wasnt just the first week；it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level，and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises，including walking，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog?I dont jog any more，and I dont think I ever will. Im w

16、alking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise，and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging，and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.1.From the first paragraph，we learn

17、that in the writers neighborhood .A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “ ”.A. heart attacks B. back problemsC. famous j

18、oggers D. physical weaknesses3.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.4.From the writers experience，we can conclude tha

19、t .A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sportBCatching the ball and turning around, then making a fade-away shot, 18-year-old high school senior Song Jinhong d

20、azzles onlookers with his basketball skills.Song lives in Xijiang Miao village, in Leishan county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest Chinas Guizhou province. The village is home to 6,432 people, most of whom are from the Miao ethnic group, and is regarded as the worlds bigge

21、st Miao village.Since 2008, the village has focused on becoming a tourist spot, and in the summers of recent years, has welcomed around 30,000 tourists each day. But this year, only 15,000 tourists have been permitted inside because of epidemic prevention and control measures.Near the center of the

22、village lies the basketball court, where villagers like Song play at their leisure.No matter what ages the villagers are, once they step onto the court, they show huge passion, said Li Song, the village director, adding that the villagers also stage basketball competitions at important festivals eve

23、ry year.Song started playing basketball at the age of 10. He used to practice on the court which is a 10-minute walk from his home. But after moving to attend senior high school elsewhere in the county, he now only comes back in summer and winter holidays.When I am back in the village, I like to for

24、m a team with my friends, then play against other villagers on the court, Song said, adding that playing basketball not only strengthens his body, but also gives him the opportunity to make new friends.Song is not alone. More and more villagers have fallen in love with basketball, and several months

25、 ago many of them raised more than 130,000 yuan ($19,000) to build a new basketball court on a hillside.The villagers have lately been secretly preparing an event. I guess it must be a basketball competition, Li said.Songs family also opened their purse to help fund the construction of the new court

26、. In his opinion, it was good for the villagers to build the court to exercise, indicating that they have realized the importance of sports to their health.Most villagers had not done sport for a long time as they had to stay at home almost until the end of March, when the epidemic was gradually bro

27、ught under control in Guizhou, he said, adding that villagers lives have come back to normal, and playing basketball with each other outside on the court is meaningful.1.Why have only 15,000 tourists have been permitted inside Miao village this year?A. Its people are from the Miao ethnic group.B. It

28、 is regarded as the worlds biggest Miao village.C. In the summers of recent years, has welcomed around 30,000 tourists each day.D. Control measures have been taken because of epidemic prevention.2.According to Song, which is one of the benefits of playing basketball?A. Villagers stage basketball com

29、petitions at important festivals every yearB. Villagers show huge passion when they step onto the court.C. More and more villagers have fallen in love with basketball. D. Playing basketball not only strengthens his body, but also gives him the opportunity to make new friends.3. What can we learn fro

30、m Songs family opening their purse to help the construction of the new court?A. They support the development of basketball sport in the village.B. They want to build the new court to make money.C. They are preparing a basketball competition.D. Many of them have raised more than 130,000 yuan ($19,000

31、).II.完形填空On a hot day in December，I had been standing perfectly still for a few minutes among the dry weeds when a large black snake was moving past me. The long body 1 moving slowlyso slowly that it 2 appeared to move. I stood shaking with 3 ，not daring to make the slightest 4 .At last it 5 and I r

32、an away，thinking that 6 again would I near that 7 spot.However，I did venture. The picture of that black mysterious thing was always in my 8 from the moment of 9 in the morning until I fell asleep at night. Yet I never said a word about the10 to anyone. It was my 11，and I knew it was a dangerous secr

33、et，12 I did not want to be told not to 13 that spot again. And I simply could not 14 it；the desire to look again at that strange thing was too 15.I decided to visit the place again. And I had made up my mind that if it did 16，I would take to my heels(拔腿逃走).It was when standing in this central spot t

34、hat once again the slight sound，like that of a few days before，reached my 17.And there appeared the black head and neck，followed by the long，endless body. I dared not 18，since just running away might alert the snake. There was a 19 in the ground at about a yard from me. The snake put its head into t

35、he hole and slowly 20 itself in. I stood still until the whole body had disappeared and all danger was over.1.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. stopped2.A. naturally B. hardly C. finally D. clearly3.A. surprise B. joy C. terror D. cold4.A. mistake B. movement C. difference D. change5.A. disappea

36、red B. died C. rested D. moved6.A. ever B. once C. never D. still7.A. attractive B. dangerous C. boring D. quiet8.A.eye B. opinion C. mind D. dream9.A. waking up B. sleeping C. planning D. exercising10.A. picture B. plan C. snake D. trouble11.A. excuse B. secret C. shortcoming D. duty12.A.but B. and

37、 C. or D. for13.A. imagine B. visit C. recognize D. search14.A. look down upon B. put up with C. get along with D. keep away from15.A. harmful B. terrible C. strong D. important16.A. live B. appear C. fall D. die17.A. ears B. feelings C. abilities D. goals18.A. shout B. move C. look D. leave19.A.box

38、 B. shelter C. hole D. tree20.A.cut B. found C. pulled D. lostIII.短文填空I am not a brave girl 58. Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 59.(surf) the Internet. I packed my bag and 60. (fly) there. However，I had no idea how to get to

39、 the address listed on the website. I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didnt know the way，either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 61. was supposed to pick me up. At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the 62.(

40、sight) along the road. There I signed 63. agreement and put on a harness(安全帶).The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 64.(tie) together，I got scared，I walked 65.(slow) to the edge of the bridge an

41、d looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help 66.(laugh). At last it was time to go. My memory seemed to stop. I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop.Finally，I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 67.(proud).The workers pulled me up，s

42、miling at me.IV. 寫作為提高公民的健康意識、普及健康知識、提高生活技能和生命質(zhì)量，衛(wèi)生部疾控防治中心、全國愛衛(wèi)會共同發(fā)起了“全民健康生活方式”行動(National Healthy Lifestyle)。該活動的主要內(nèi)容是：日行一萬步，吃動兩平衡。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.行動內(nèi)容和目的；2.行動背景和原因；3.行動預(yù)期效果。答案：一.基礎(chǔ)鞏固I單詞拼寫1.event 2. sweater 3.Legend 4.tracks 5.master 6.medal 7.host 8.honor 9.strength 10

43、.graceful 11.badminton 12.gloryII.單句語法填空1.fitness 2. living 3.to 4. hosts 5. fail 6.to 7.out 8. determination 9.injured 10.strengthIII.短語填空1.work out 2.got used to 3. made it 4.is up toe along 6. give up 7.set an example8.lose heart 9.in honor of 10. fall apartIV.翻譯1.I want to follow Davids example，

44、but it never works out for me.2.Amazed at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good.3.The boy who/that/whom we saw yesterday is Johns brother.4.Travelling in space is exciting for children.5.I used to get up at 6 oclock when I was at school.V.根據(jù)文章填空1. coach 2. Injured 3. leave 4. lo

45、se heart 5. champions6. moves and jumps 7. mental strength 8. failures9. success 10. clubs縮寫范文：Lang ping is a successful player, coach and person. She has brought great honor and glory to her country.She faced many challenges. Her team was falling apart while one of the best players had been injured

46、 and the team captain also had to leave because of heart problems. However, she never lost heart and had confidence in her players. They became world champions in 2015 and 2016.二、拓展提升.閱讀理解A語篇解讀:不知從何時起，慢跑已經(jīng)悄然成為一種時尚，然而并不是每個人都適合做這種運(yùn)動。兩個月的慢跑鍛煉讓作者多處受傷、苦不堪言，由此作者決定不再做這種運(yùn)動。1.答案A解析推理判斷題。第一段中提到作者所在的街區(qū)到處都是形形色色

47、的慢跑者，由此可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與本段第二句內(nèi)容不符；后兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。2.答案D解析代詞指代題。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身體虛弱癥狀，慢跑都會讓它們顯示出來，由此可推斷此項(xiàng)正確。文章中沒有提到作者患有心臟病，所以A項(xiàng)與本句中的“as they did with me”不符；B項(xiàng)只是身體虛弱的一個方面的表現(xiàn)。3.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)槁芏嗵幨軅８鶕?jù)第四段第一句可知，慢跑對作者毫無樂趣可言。由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。4.答案A解析推理判斷題。文章開頭部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街區(qū)已經(jīng)蔚然成風(fēng)，可作者嘗試一段時間后不得不放棄，由此可推斷并非每個人都喜歡慢跑

48、。B項(xiàng)過于絕對；作者沒有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后兩項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。II.完形填空語篇解讀:明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出沒的地方很危險(xiǎn)，而且第一次蛇從身旁經(jīng)過時都嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，卻擺脫不掉獵奇的心理，最后還是去了那個危險(xiǎn)之地冒險(xiǎn)探秘。1.答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“a large black snake was moving past me”和空后的moving slowly可知，那條蛇“繼續(xù)”緩慢移動。2.答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，那條蛇移動得十分緩慢以至于它看起來“幾乎沒有”移動，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“not daring to make.”可知作者因?yàn)椤昂ε隆彼詼喩戆l(fā)抖。4

49、.答案B解析作者害怕得發(fā)抖，所以在這期間哪怕是再小的“動作”作者都不敢做。5.答案A解析蛇緩慢地從作者身邊爬過，最后終于“消失”在作者的視野范圍內(nèi)，看見蛇消失后作者趕緊轉(zhuǎn)身跑掉了，所以A項(xiàng)正確。6.答案C解析看到蛇作者嚇得發(fā)抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也不(never)冒險(xiǎn)到這個蛇出沒的地方了。7.答案B解析有蛇出沒的地方應(yīng)該是一個“危險(xiǎn)的”地方，所以B項(xiàng)正確。8.答案C解析此處是說那條蛇的身影一直浮現(xiàn)在作者的“腦?！敝?，揮之不去，所以C項(xiàng)正確。9.答案A解析從早上醒來到晚上睡覺，作者的腦海中一直都是那條蛇的身影，這一直困擾著作者。10.答案C解析雖然那條蛇總是浮現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中，但是作者并沒有向任何人提到過那條蛇。11.答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“it was a dangerous secret”可知選B項(xiàng)。12.答案A解析雖然知道那個地方是非常危險(xiǎn)的，但是作者也不想讓別人阻止自己再次去那個地方。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。13.答案B解析參見上題解析可知B項(xiàng)正確。visit訪問，參觀，看望，拜訪。14.答案D解析由語境可知想要再看看那條蛇的欲望太強(qiáng)烈了，所以作者無法不接近它。故選D項(xiàng)。15.答案C解析參見上題解析可知選C項(xiàng)。16答案B解析作者下定決心再去蛇出沒的地方看一看，想著