Unit 4 Using Language

1、Unit 4Global warmingUsing Language1. 根據(jù)語境猜測黑體詞的含義根據(jù)語境猜測黑體詞的含義(1)Many people advocate building more hospitals. ( )(2)He is under a commitment to finish the task by May 1. ( )(3)He works as an electrical engineer. ( )主張主張承諾承諾與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的(4)He likes wearing casual clothes not formal clothes. ( )(5)Under

2、no circumstances will we change our mind. ( )(6)Having worked for a long time, he refreshed himself with a cup of coffee. ( )隨便的隨便的情況情況使振作使振作2. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The air has been _ too much recently due to humans activities, and the air _ may lead to heavy fog. (pollute)(2)Even though the _

3、 of the crops is good, they still need rain to help _ better. (grow)(3)As an _ who was _ at the college, he has been studying efficient ways of improving our _. (educate)pollutedpollutiongrowthgroweducatoreducatededucation(4)His hard work _ to the success of the company much, and he was praised for

4、his _. (contribute)(5)They _ his new play at the theatre for the first time, and we all went to watch their new _. (present)(6)Among them, there are much more _ than agreement. (agree)contributedcontributionpresentedpresentationdisagreement3. 根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全短語(1)_ up with容忍容忍; 忍受忍受(2)so long _ 只要

5、只要(3)_ out 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行(4)and so _ 等等等等(5)have effect _ 對對有影響有影響(6)_ a difference 有關(guān)系有關(guān)系, 有影響有影響(7)_ a result of 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果(8)_ of 代替代替; 而不是而不是putascarryononmakeasinstead1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案速讀文章并選出最佳答案(1)Which is NOT the reason why Ouyang Guang writes the letter? A. He is doing a project on global warming. B. He

6、feels individuals can affect huge environmental problems. C. He isnt sure where to start with his project. D. He wants to get some suggestions from Earth Care. (2)Which is NOT true according to the editors letter? A. Together, individuals can make a difference to environmental problems. B. Individua

7、ls must put up with pollution. C. Many activities individuals do can produce carbon dioxide. D. Individuals can save energy to slow down global warming. (3)Which is NOT Earth Cares suggestion? A. Turn electrical appliances off if you are not using them. B. Put on more clothes instead of turning up t

8、he heat. C. Buy things made of raw materials. D. Walk or ride a bike if you can. (4)Who are the writers of the letters? A. An editor. B. Ouyang Guang. C. Earth Care. D. B and C. (5)Whats the main idea of the two letters? A. Some organizations should do something about global warming. B. Suggestions

9、on what to do about global warming. C. Individuals neednt do anything about global warming. D. Governments should take measures about global warming. 2. 細(xì)讀文章并完成空格細(xì)讀文章并完成空格LettersThe content of the lettersOuyang GuangsHe is doing a project (1) _his school about global warming; He thinks people should

10、 (2) _ improvements in the way they use energy today. LettersThe content of the lettersEarth CaresTogether, (3) _can make a difference. We dont have to put up with(4) _. Its OK to leave an(5) _appliance on(6) _you are using itif not, turn it off! Dont be(7) _about this. Walk or ride a bike as possib

11、le as you can. Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if(8) _allow you to. Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy. Plant trees around you to(9) _your spirit when you look at them. Finally and most importantly, be an(10) _. 答案答案: (1)on behalf of(2)advocate(3)indivi

12、duals(4)pollution(5)electrical(6)so long as(7)casual(8)circumstances(9)refresh(10)educator3. 復(fù)讀文章回答問題復(fù)讀文章回答問題According to the passage, what can we do in order to reduce the pollution? _(1)If we are not using the lights, the TV, the computer, and soon, turn them off.(2)Put on more clothes to keep war

13、m instead of turning up theheat.(3)Walk or ride a bike if we can.(4)Buy things that are economical with energy.(5)Plant trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the air.1. on behalf of代表代表一方一方; 作為作為的代言人的代言人【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 我正代表學(xué)校進(jìn)行一個關(guān)于全球變暖方面的課

14、題研究。我正代表學(xué)校進(jìn)行一個關(guān)于全球變暖方面的課題研究。*On behalf of the company as a whole, I would like to thank you for all your work. 我代表全公司對你的工作表示感謝。我代表全公司對你的工作表示感謝?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf代表某人代表某人(2)in behalf of sb. /in sbs behalf 為幫助某人為幫助某人*We collected money in behalf of the homeless. 我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o家可歸者

15、而募捐。我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o家可歸者而募捐?！炯磳W(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】一句多譯。一句多譯。我代表我的同學(xué)們我代表我的同學(xué)們, 接受您的建議。接受您的建議。a. _, I accept your suggestion. b. _, I accept your suggestion. 他們?yōu)閹椭聝耗季?。他們?yōu)閹椭聝耗季琛. They raised money _. b. They raised money _. On behalf of my classmatesOn my classmates behalfin behalf of the orphansin the orphans behalf(2

16、013遼寧高考遼寧高考) _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search of D. For fear of【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 我代表這里所有的我代表這里所有的人祝你回國旅途愉快。人祝你回國旅途愉快。A項項“通過通過方法方法”; B項項“代表代表”; C項項“尋找尋找”; D項項“唯恐唯恐, 害怕害怕”?！舅季S延伸】【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>

17、詞填空。_ behalf of the department, I would like to thank you all. We collected money _ behalf of the homeless in the earthquake. Onin2. advocate vt. 擁護(hù)擁護(hù); 提倡提倡; 主張主張【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today. 我仍認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在人們應(yīng)該提倡改善日常能源的使用方式。我仍認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在人們應(yīng)該提倡改善日常能源的

18、使用方式。*I do not advocate doing such things. 我不主張干這樣的事情。我不主張干這樣的事情。*They advocate that salaries for teachers (should)be raised. 他們主張?zhí)岣呃蠋煹男剿?。他們主張?zhí)岣呃蠋煹男剿??！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】advocate(doing)sth. 擁護(hù)擁護(hù)/提倡提倡(做做)某事某事advocate + that從句從句 主張主張(that從句中謂語用從句中謂語用 should+動詞原形動詞原形, should可可 以省略以省略)【思維延伸】【思維延伸】 跟跟that賓語從句時賓語

19、從句時, 從句需用虛擬語氣從句需用虛擬語氣(即即should +do)的的動詞還有動詞還有: 一堅持一堅持: insist二命令二命令: order, command三建議三建議: suggest, advise, propose, recommend四要求四要求: demand, desire, require, request【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He advocates reducing daily expense. He advocates that daily expense _. Many people advocate that the road shoul

20、d be rebuilt. Many people advocate _. 完成句子。完成句子。They openly _. 他們公開提倡自由貿(mào)易。他們公開提倡自由貿(mào)易。I do not advocate _. 我不主張在這里建大工廠。我不主張在這里建大工廠。should be reducedrebuilding the roadadvocate free tradebuilding large factories here3. put up with忍受忍受; 容忍容忍【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*We do not have to put up with pollution. 我們不必去忍受污

21、染。我們不必去忍受污染。*We cant change the bad weather, so we must put up with it. 我們改變不了這種壞天氣我們改變不了這種壞天氣, 所以對它只好忍受。所以對它只好忍受。*I cant put up with you any longer. 我不能再忍耐你了。我不能再忍耐你了?！舅季S延伸】【思維延伸】put動詞短語小聚會動詞短語小聚會put aside節(jié)省節(jié)省, 儲蓄儲蓄, 儲存儲存put down 寫下寫下, 記下記下; 擊敗擊敗, 平定平定put forward 提出建議提出建議; 把把向前撥向前撥put off 延期延期, 推遲推

22、遲put on 穿上穿上, 戴上戴上; 演出演出put out 熄滅熄滅, 撲滅撲滅put through 接通電話接通電話【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】英漢互譯。英漢互譯。It isnt easy to put up with people who are impolite. _我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。_沒有禮貌的人是令人難以容忍的。沒有禮貌的人是令人難以容忍的。We have to put up with her bad temper.With many inconveniences to be _, they have still decided to camp tom

23、orrow. A. put up withB. put upC. put off D. put away【解析】【解析】選選A。句意。句意: 盡管要忍受很多的不便盡管要忍受很多的不便, 他們?nèi)詻Q定明他們?nèi)詻Q定明天去野營。天去野營。put up with容忍容忍, 忍耐忍耐; put up掛起掛起, 張貼張貼, 建起建起; put off延期延期, 推遲推遲; put away放好放好, 把把收起來。結(jié)合句意選收起來。結(jié)合句意選A。【思維延伸】【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)根據(jù)句意用根據(jù)句意用put短語填空短語填空The firefighters tried hard to _the big fi

24、re last night. The old man _ a large sum of money for his later life. A suggestion was _at the meeting that we should improve our living conditions. The sports meeting was _ due to the bad weather. put output asideput forwardput off4. so long as只要只要【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*You can keep my book so long as you li

25、ke. 我的書你要借多久都隨你的便。我的書你要借多久都隨你的便。*So long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 只要你開車小心只要你開車小心, 你就會很安全。你就會很安全?！久麕燑c津】【名師點津】(1)so long as = as long as意為意為: 只要只要, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(2)as long as用于肯定句用于肯定句, 而而so long as既可用于肯定句又可用既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句。于否定句。(3)as long as還可以表示還可以表示: 與與一樣長一樣長, 長達(dá)長達(dá)*As long

26、 as there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命只要有生命, 就有希望。就有希望。*You may stay as long as you please. 你愛待多久就待多久。你愛待多久就待多久?！炯磳W(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。I dont mind _. 只要不下雨就行了。只要不下雨就行了。This line is _. 這條線是那條線的四倍長。這條線是那條線的四倍長。so long as it doesnt rainfour times as long as that one(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)Ones life has value _on

27、e brings value to the life of others. A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long as D. except that【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾檫B詞。句意。考查連詞。句意: 只要一個人能給他人的生活只要一個人能給他人的生活帶來價值帶來價值, 他的生命就是有價值的。他的生命就是有價值的。A項表示項表示“以便以便, 因此因此”, 引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句; B項表示項表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣”; C項表示項表示“只要只要”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“so long as”; D項表示項表示“除了除了”。 _you keep

28、 on working hard, you will achieve what you want. A. As long as B. As soon asC. As well as D. As far as【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意。考查連詞。句意: 只要你不斷努力工作只要你不斷努力工作, 你會你會實現(xiàn)你想要的。實現(xiàn)你想要的。as long as“只要只要”; as soon as“一一就就”; as well as“和和; 也也”; as far as“遠(yuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)到, 就就而言而言”。由句意可。由句意可知知A項正確。項正確。5. circumstance n. (多用復(fù)數(shù)多用復(fù)數(shù))環(huán)

29、境環(huán)境; 情況情況【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. 如果情況允許的話如果情況允許的話, 回收罐子、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙?；厥展拮?、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙。*He lives in poor circumstances. 他生活在貧困的環(huán)境中。他生活在貧困的環(huán)境中。*Under/In no circumstances must you leave the house. 你無論如何也不能離開這房子。你無論如何也不能離開這房子。*Under/In th

30、e circumstances, I will not agree with you. 在這種情況下在這種情況下, 我不會贊同你的。我不會贊同你的?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】under/in no circumstances 決不決不, 無論如何不無論如何不(放在句首時放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝句子要用部分倒裝)under/in the circumstances在這種情況下在這種情況下, 既然如此既然如此【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】填入填入circumstance的恰當(dāng)搭配。的恰當(dāng)搭配。_he felt unable to accept the job. 在這種情況下在這種情況下, 他覺得無法

31、接受這項工作。他覺得無法接受這項工作。_should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。Under/In the circumstancesUnder/In no circumstances _control drugs in our district. A. In certain circumstances should weB. In no circumstances we shouldC. Under any circumstances we shouldD. Under no circumstances should

32、 we【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榈寡b句?？疾榈寡b句。under/in no circumstances表示表示“無論如何都不無論如何都不”, 具有否定意義具有否定意義, 放在句首時放在句首時, 句子應(yīng)該用句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。故選部分倒裝。故選D項。項。6. refresh vt. 使恢復(fù)使恢復(fù); 使振作使振作【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Let me refresh your memory with some fact. 我來提幾件事幫你恢復(fù)記憶吧。我來提幾件事幫你恢復(fù)記憶吧。*I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee. 我喝了一杯咖啡給自己提提神。我喝了一

33、杯咖啡給自己提提神?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)refresh ones memory使某人想起使某人想起; 喚起某人的記憶喚起某人的記憶refresh. . . with. . . 用用使使振作精神振作精神(2)refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的令人耳目一新的; 使人精力充使人精力充 沛的沛的【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。I looked at the map _of the road. 我看看地圖以喚起對這條路的回憶。我看看地圖以喚起對這條路的回憶。He has drunk one cup of coffee _. 他喝了一杯咖啡提神。他喝了一杯咖啡提神。to

34、refresh my memoryto refresh himselfSome students often run for a short while between classes to _themselves. A. refreshB. recoverC. coverD. remind【解析】【解析】選選A。句意。句意: 為振作一下精神為振作一下精神, 有些同學(xué)經(jīng)常在課間有些同學(xué)經(jīng)常在課間短跑一下。短跑一下。refresh oneself振作精神振作精神, 提神。故選提神。故選A。7. As Im not sure where to start with my project, I wo

35、uld appreciate any suggestions you may have. 因為我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開始我的研究因為我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開始我的研究, 所以我會感所以我會感激你們的任何建議。激你們的任何建議。【句式分析】【句式分析】*As the weather is cold, we will have to stay at home all day. 因為天很冷因為天很冷, 我們只好待在家里一整天了。我們只好待在家里一整天了。*We havent decided where to spend our weekend. 我們還沒有決定到哪里去過周末。我們還沒有決定到哪里

36、去過周末?！久麕燑c津】【名師點津】“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“what/when/where/which/how等疑問詞等疑問詞+不定不定式式”相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)意義的賓語從句。相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)意義的賓語從句。(2)能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有consider/decide/explain/ know/show/tell/wonder等。等。(3)此種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。*When and where to hold the opening ceremony hasnt been decided so far.

37、 何時何地舉行開幕式到現(xiàn)在為止還未確定。何時何地舉行開幕式到現(xiàn)在為止還未確定?！炯磳W(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。因為我們不知道何時何地舉行宴會因為我們不知道何時何地舉行宴會, 我們樂意傾聽你們提我們樂意傾聽你們提出的任何建議。出的任何建議。As we dont know _, we would like to listen to any suggestions _. 因為你們不滿意于超市的服務(wù)因為你們不滿意于超市的服務(wù), 所以超市在征詢你們提的所以超市在征詢你們提的任何建議。任何建議。_of the supermarket, the market is asking for _. w

38、hen and where to hold the partyyou may offerAs you are not satisfied with the serviceany suggestions you may give(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾?。考查“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語作賓

39、語, how表示方式。表示方式。8. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off! 只要你在使用電器設(shè)備只要你在使用電器設(shè)備, 你便可以把它開著你便可以把它開著, 如果不用就把它如果不用就把它關(guān)掉關(guān)掉! 【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)(2)句中句中if not是是if you are not using it的省略形式。的省略形式。if后常跟后常跟so或或not來代替上文內(nèi)容。來代替上文內(nèi)容。*Do you have any time to go out

40、with me? If not, tell me. 你有時間和我一起出去嗎你有時間和我一起出去嗎? 如果沒有時間如果沒有時間, 告訴我。告訴我。*Youd better get up early. If not, youll be late for class. 你最好早起。否則你最好早起。否則, 你就會上課遲到的。你就會上課遲到的?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】if so如果這樣如果這樣if any 如果有如果有if necessary 如果有必要如果有必要if ever 如果曾有過的話如果曾有過的話【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。只要你完成了作業(yè)就可以出去玩。只要你完成了作業(yè)就可以出

41、去玩。如果沒有如果沒有, 待在家待在家里。里。_you have finished your homework. _, stay at home. 只要喜歡這份工作只要喜歡這份工作, 你可以接受它。如果不喜歡你可以接受它。如果不喜歡, 不要做這不要做這份工作。份工作。_. _, dont do it. It is OK to go out to play as long asIf notIt is OK to accept the job as long as you like it If not(2014福建高考福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant,

42、 the temperature rarely,_, reaching 30 in summer. A. if not B. if everC. if any D. if so【解析】【解析】選選B。考查狀語從句的省略。句意：這兒氣候宜人，。考查狀語從句的省略。句意：這兒氣候宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有過的話，夏天溫度也很少達(dá)到如果曾經(jīng)有過的話，夏天溫度也很少達(dá)到30攝氏度。攝氏度。if ever 意意為為“如果曾經(jīng)有過或即使有過的話如果曾經(jīng)有過或即使有過的話”，其作用是為了緩和語，其作用是為了緩和語氣。氣。if not如果不是這樣的話；如果不是這樣的話；if any如果有一些的話；如果有一些的話；if

43、so如如果是這樣的話。果是這樣的話。They think she may try to phone. _someone must stay here. A. However B. If soC. If not D. By the way【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾槭÷缘挠梅?。句意?？疾槭÷缘挠梅?。句意: 他們認(rèn)為她可能會打他們認(rèn)為她可能會打電話。如果這樣的話電話。如果這樣的話, 必須有人留在這里。必須有人留在這里。so指代前面的指代前面的she may try to phone。9. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materi

44、als, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials. 用新用新材料來做這些東西要耗費大量的能源材料來做這些東西要耗費大量的能源, 因此因此, 如果可能如果可能, 就買就買那些用回收材料制成的東西。那些用回收材料制成的東西?！揪涫椒治觥俊揪涫椒治觥?2)It takes(sb. )+ time/energy +to do sth. 意為意為: 做某事花費做某事花費(某某人人)多少時間多少時間/精力精力*It took him ten minutes to walk there from here. 從這兒走到那兒他用了十分鐘。

45、從這兒走到那兒他用了十分鐘。*It took us a lot of energy to design the project. 設(shè)計這項工程耗費了我們很多精力。設(shè)計這項工程耗費了我們很多精力?！舅季S延伸】【思維延伸】 表示表示“花費花費”的常見動詞有的常見動詞有: take, spend, cost, pay等等, 其其用法分別為用法分別為: (1)take表示表示“花費花費”, 其主語一般是一件事其主語一般是一件事, 或是或是it作形式主作形式主語。其常用句型為語。其常用句型為: It takes(sb. )some time/energy to do sth. . It took the

46、m three years to build the road. 修這條路修這條路, 他們花了三年時間。他們花了三年時間。(2)spend表示表示“花費花費”, 其主語是人其主語是人, 賓語常為時間、錢、精賓語常為時間、錢、精力等。其常用句型為力等。其常用句型為: Sb. spendsShe spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了她兩個小時。這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了她兩個小時。(3)cost表示表示“花費花費”, 其主語必須為物或事其主語必須為物或事, 后接錢、健康等。后接錢、健康等。其常用句型為其常用句型為: Sth. costs sb. some

47、money. The new car cost him 200, 000 yuan. 這輛新汽車花了他這輛新汽車花了他20萬元。萬元。some time/money on sth.some time (in) doing sth.(4)pay表示表示“支付支付”, 作為及物動詞作為及物動詞, 其主語通常是人其主語通常是人, 賓語可賓語可以為人或錢。以為人或錢。其常用句型為其常用句型為: Sb. My father paid 500, 000 yuan for the new house. 我爸爸花了我爸爸花了50萬元買這所新房子。萬元買這所新房子。pays for sth.pays some

48、money for sth.pays sb.to do sth.【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。乘出租車去那兒用時極少乘出租車去那兒用時極少, 因此因此, 如果可以如果可以, 你走著去那兒你走著去那兒吧。吧。_, so, _. 買一輛新車要花這對新婚夫婦很多錢買一輛新車要花這對新婚夫婦很多錢, 因此因此, 如果可能如果可能, 他他們想買一輛二手車。們想買一輛二手車。_a new car, so, _. It takes little time to take a taxi thereif you can, walkthereIt will take the new couple a

49、 lot of money to buyif they can, they want to buy a second-hand car. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The English language is very _(普遍的普遍的). 2. He always has a _(傾向傾向)towards fast cars. 3. If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a _(承諾承諾). 4. I dont _(主張主張)your going there alone. 5. There has been a _

50、(增長增長)in the number of college students. widespreadtendencycommitmentadvocategrowth6. A cool drink _(使恢復(fù)使恢復(fù))me after my long walk. 7. Roberts _(貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn))to the company should also be remembered. 8. Last week we went to the _(演出演出)of a new play. 9. There was apparent _(不一致不一致)between their stories. 10. T

51、hey are thinking of ways to deal with air _(污染污染). refreshedcontributionpresentationdisagreementpollution. 選詞填空選詞填空and so on; have an effect on; under no circumstances; so long as; make a difference; put up with; as a result; instead of; carry out; on behalf of1. They got together to discuss how to

52、_ the plan. 2. _ my family, I express our thanks to you all for your help. 3. _ shall we leave our hometown. 4. He just spent a whole day resting _ working. carry outOn behalf ofUnder no circumstancesinstead of5. Every word from the parents will _the child. 6. This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats _.

53、 7. It is too dry. _, we have to water the vegetable garden. 8. _we are invited we will attend his birthday party. 9. She likes complaining everything that doesnt agree with her, which I almost cant _. 10. I appreciate your suggestion very much, which has _ to me. have an effect onand so onAs a resu

54、ltSo long asput up withmade adifference海報寫作海報寫作【文體分析】【文體分析】1. 概念概念: 英文海報英文海報(poster)是用來告知廣大公眾有關(guān)事情的招是用來告知廣大公眾有關(guān)事情的招貼貼, 如電影消息、球訊、商品拍賣、文娛活動、游園、晚會、如電影消息、球訊、商品拍賣、文娛活動、游園、晚會、講座等。講座等。2. 分類分類: (1)招聘廣告招聘廣告; (2)活動宣傳活動宣傳; (3)人物介紹。人物介紹。3. 內(nèi)容安排內(nèi)容安排: 英文海報一般由標(biāo)題、正文、出海報的單位以英文海報一般由標(biāo)題、正文、出海報的單位以及日期構(gòu)成。及日期構(gòu)成。4. 語言特征語言特征

55、: (1)海報不同于其他類型的書面表達(dá)海報不同于其他類型的書面表達(dá), 它屬于廣告。它屬于廣告。(2)用最短的文字包含最多的信息用最短的文字包含最多的信息, 多用省略句、縮略語及類多用省略句、縮略語及類似的簡潔生動的語言。似的簡潔生動的語言。5. 注意事項注意事項: (1)海報的標(biāo)題須簡潔明了海報的標(biāo)題須簡潔明了, 能吸引讀者的注意力。能吸引讀者的注意力。(2)海報的文字修飾要服務(wù)于信息。海報的文字修飾要服務(wù)于信息。【亮點句式】【亮點句式】1. Come and cheer for them. 2. All are warmly welcome. 3. Admission free. 4. Do

56、 something/Please do something/Youd better do something. 5. Dont do something. 6. Prefer to do something. 7. . . . is an organization to raise money for. . . 8. . . . is holding a party at its biggest hall. . . 9. The time is from. . . to. . . 10. We hope to. . . to help. . . 假如你是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。請根據(jù)以下信息假

57、如你是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。請根據(jù)以下信息, 為為你校將要舉辦的一場籃球友誼賽寫一則英語海報。詞數(shù)你校將要舉辦的一場籃球友誼賽寫一則英語海報。詞數(shù): 100個左右。個左右。 參賽球隊參賽球隊: 來自美國的約克籃球隊和本校校隊來自美國的約克籃球隊和本校校隊; 比賽時間比賽時間: 11月月24日周日下午兩點半日周日下午兩點半; 比賽地點比賽地點: 學(xué)校體育館學(xué)校體育館; 賽后最幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生可以得到本場比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。賽后最幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生可以得到本場比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。【審題謀篇】【審題謀篇】體裁體裁海報海報話題話題籃球比賽籃球比賽時態(tài)時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時人稱人稱第三人稱第三人稱【遣詞造句】【遣詞造句】1. 詞匯詞匯: (1)一場籃球友誼賽一場籃球友誼賽_(2)將要有將要有 _(3)舉行舉行 _(4)據(jù)說據(jù)說 _(5)緊張緊張 _a friendly basketball matchThere will be/is going to be. . .holdIt is said