B005-沖突解決原理ppt課件

1、每天每天進進步一點點步一點點沖突處理原理沖突處理原理課時：課時：6060分鐘分鐘目的：使大家了解沖突處理的過程。目的：使大家了解沖突處理的過程。第五講第五講每天每天進進步一點點步一點點沖突處理原理概述沖突處理原理概述技術(shù)沖突處理原理技術(shù)沖突處理原理物理沖突處理原理物理沖突處理原理每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 一一. .沖突處理原理概述沖突處理原理概述發(fā)明問題處理流發(fā)明問題處理流程程每天每天進進步一點點步一點點技術(shù)沖突與物理沖突的關(guān)系技術(shù)沖突與物理沖突的關(guān)系技術(shù)沖突技術(shù)沖突總是涉及到兩個根本參數(shù)總是涉及到兩個根本參數(shù)A A與與B B，當(dāng)，當(dāng)A A得得到改善時，到改善時，B B變得更差。變得更差。

2、物理沖突物理沖突僅涉及系統(tǒng)中的一個子系統(tǒng)或部件，而僅涉及系統(tǒng)中的一個子系統(tǒng)或部件，而對該子系統(tǒng)或部件提出了相反的要求。對該子系統(tǒng)或部件提出了相反的要求。 一一. .沖突處理原理概述沖突處理原理概述每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 二二.技術(shù)沖突處理原理技術(shù)沖突處理原理2.1 2.1 技術(shù)沖突問題處理過程技術(shù)沖突問題處理過程 2.2 2.2 沖突矩陣沖突矩陣 2.3 2.3 運用實例運用實例每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 2.1 技術(shù)沖突問題處理過程TRIZ問題問題 TRIZ解解 領(lǐng)域解領(lǐng)域解 領(lǐng)域問題領(lǐng)域問題 運用運用40條原理條原理 運用運用39個參數(shù)將個參數(shù)將問題普通化問題普通化 每天每天進進步

3、一點點步一點點 39個通用工程參數(shù)個通用工程參數(shù)每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 40個發(fā)明原理個發(fā)明原理 每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 2.2 沖突矩陣 Altshuller經(jīng)過多年的研討、分析、比較提出了沖突矩陣，該矩陣將描畫技術(shù)沖突的39個工程參數(shù)與40條發(fā)明原理建立了對應(yīng)關(guān)系，很好地處理了設(shè)計過程中選擇發(fā)明原理的難題。 沖突處理矩陣為40行40列的一個矩陣，矩陣中： 行-所描畫的工程參數(shù)為沖突中惡化的一方； 列-所代表的工程參數(shù)是改善的一方。 每天每天進進步一點點步一點點IMPROVING FEATURE1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526

4、27282930313233343536373839+-15,8,-29,17,-29,2,-2,8,8,10,10,36, 10,14,1,35,28,27,5,34,-6,29,19,1,35,12,-12,36,6,2,5,35,10,24, 10,35,3,26,1,3, 28,27, 28,35, 22,21, 22,35, 27,28,35,3,2,27,29,5,26,30, 28,29, 26,35,35,3,29,3438,3440,2815,3818,3737,435,419,3918,431,354,383234,3118,3134,193,313520,2818,311

5、1,2735,2626,1818,2731,391,362,2428,1115,836,3426,3218,1924,37-+-10,1,-35,30,-5,35,-8,10,13,29, 13,10, 26,39,28,2,-2,27,28,19, 19,32,-18,19, 15,19, 18,19,5,8,10,15, 10,20,19,6,10,28, 18,26,10,1,2,19,35,22, 28,1,96,13,2,27,19,15,1,10,25,28,2,26,1,28,29,3513,214,219,3510,1829,141,40,10,2719,632,223528,

6、118,1528,1513,30,3535,2618,268,32835,1722,371,391,2328,112926,3917,153515,358,15,-+-15,17,-7,17,-13,4,8 17,10, 1,8,351,8,1,8,8,35,19-10,15,328,35,-1,357,2,4,29,1,2415,2,29,3510,14, 28,32, 10,28,1,15,17,151,29,15,29,1,28,14,15,1,19,35,1,17,24,14,4,29,3444,35410,2915,3429,34192435,3923,12929,4429,3717

7、,241735,4101,1626,2426,2426,1628,2935,28,-+-17,7,-35,8,-28,11,14,13,14, 39,37, 15,14,-1,10,3,35,3,25-12,86,2810,28, 24,26, 30,29,15,29, 32,28,2,32,1,1815,17,2,2531,351,262630,14,40,2910,42,143515,73528,263538,1824,351428310277,262,17,-14,15,-+-7,14,29,30, 19,30, 10,15,5,34,11,2,3,15,6,3-2,15,15,32,

8、19,32-19,10, 15,1710,35, 30,2626,429,30,29,926,28,2,3222,33,17,2,13,1,15,17, 15,13, 15, 3014,1,2,36,14,30, 10,26,29,418,417,44,3435,236,2829,413,3940,141619,1332,1830,262,396,1332,328,118,3926,2413,1610,11326,1828,2334,2-30,2,-26,7,-+-1,18,10,15,2,3840-2,10,35,39,-17,3217,7,10,14, 30,1610,35,2,18,32

9、,35, 26,28,2,29,27,2,22,1,40,1616,41615,161,18,2,35,2310,15,14,189,3935,3636,3719, 30383018,394,1840,440,432,318,3639,35403630,1817,72,26,-1,7,4,-1,7,4,-+-29,4,15,35,6,35,1,15,28,10,9,14,6,35,4-34,39,2,13,35-35,6,7,15,36,39,2,222,6,29,30,14,1,26,26, 25,28, 22,21,17,2,29,1,15,13,1015,2926,129,26, 35,

10、34,10,6,29, 40351738,3436,3736,3729,41,3915,710,181013,1813,1634,134,1740,11282,1627,3540,14030,12416,242,34-35,10, 19,1435,8,-+-2,18,24,357,2,35 34,28,9,14,-35,34, 35,6,4-30,610,39,35,16,35,32,35,35,10, 34,39, 30,18,3511,312,17,35,37,19,142,143735, 4017,153835,3432 18162519,2735,42610,22,28,-13,14,

11、-29,30,-7,29,-+13,28,6,18,35,15, 28,33,8,3,3,19,-28,30, 10,13,8,15,-19,35, 14,20, 10,13, 13,2610,19, 11,35, 28,32, 10,28,1,28,2,24,35,13, 32,28,34,2,15,10, 10,28,3,34,10,1813,388343415,1938,418,341,1826,1435,536,21935,3838,219,3528,3829,3827,281,2432,2535,2335,218,113,1228,27264,3427,168,1,18,13, 17

12、,19, 28, 10 19, 10, 1,18,15,9,2,36,13,28,+18,21, 10,35, 35,10, 35,10,19,235,10,-19,17,1,16,19,35, 14,158,35,10,37, 14,29,3,35,35,10, 28,29,1,35,13,3,15,37,1,28,15,1,15,17, 26,35, 36,37,2,353,28,37,181,289,361536,3712,3718,3715,121140,342114,27211036,3718,3740,53618,3613,2123,2437,36, 40,1836,2418,13

13、,251118,210,1810,1935,3710,36, 13,29, 35,10,35,1,10,15, 10,15,6,35,35,246,35,36,35,+35,4,35,33,9,18,19, 3,35,39,-14,24,10,35,2,36,10,36,37,36, 10,14, 10,13,6,28,3,3522,2,2,33,1,35,1123519,1,2,36,35,2410,14,37,410,183614,1636,2836,37,10362115, 102, 403, 402719,210,3714253,3743619,35253727,1816353735,

14、378,10,15,10, 29,34, 13,14,5,34,14,4,7,2,35 35,15, 35,10, 34,15,+33,1,30,14, 14,26,22,14, 13,15,2,6,4,6,21435,29,14,10, 36,2210,40, 28,32, 32,30,22,1,35,11,32,32,15, 2,13,11,15,16,29, 15,13,15,1,17,26,29,426,35,410,74, 1015,2234,1837, 4010,1418,410, 409,2519,323234,143,534,17161402,3517,2826291,2839

15、3234, 1021,35, 26,39, 13,15,372,11,3928,10, 34,28, 33,15, 10,35,2,35,22,1,+17,9,13,27,39,3,35,1,32,3,13,1927,4,32,35,14,2,2,14,35,2715,32,131835,24, 35,40, 35,1932,35,2,35,35,30,2,35,35,22, 1,8,35 23,35,2,391, 401,281319,3935,428,1821,164018,41510,3535,233227,1629,1827,3139,630,43530,1827,393010,163

16、4,222,2639,2340,31,8,40,26,1,15,15,14,3,34,9, 40, 10,15,9,14,8,13,10,18,10,3, 10, 30, 13,17,+27,3,30,10, 35,1919,35,3510,26,3535,28,29,3,29,10,11,33,27,3,2718,35, 15,35,11,3,32,40, 27,11,15,3,2,13,27,3,1529,35,40,1527,18,3528,2640,292814,717,1526,143,1418, 40 35, 403526401035,2831,428,1271637,122,21

17、0,3225,233225,2815, 4010,1419,5,-2,19,9-3,17,-10,2,-3,35,519,2,19,3,14,26,13,3,27,3,+-19,35,2,19,28,6,19,10,28,27,1020,10,3,35,11,2,33,27,22,15, 21,39, 27,1,412,2729,10,1,35,10,4,19,29,6, 1035,17,34,311919, 30162728,253510394,3535,1835,383,1828,1810,41316,433,2816,22271329,1539,3514,19-6,27,-1, 40,-

18、35,34,-39,3,-+19,18,-1627,16,1028,20,3,35,34,27, 10,26,17,1,2235, 1011225,34,120,10,19,16353835,2336, 4018,3810,16316, 402440,336,3516,3836,22, 22,35, 15,19, 15,19,3,35,35,3834,39, 35,6,42,28, 35, 10, 35,39, 14,22,1,35, 10, 30, 19,13, 19,18,+32,30, 19,15,2,14,21,17, 21,36,35,28,3,17,19,35, 32,19,242

19、2,33, 22,35, 26,2726,274,10,2,18,2,17,3,27,26,2,15,28,6,38329939,1840,1836,33,2119,219,323222, 403936, 4021,163,1717,2535,3829,3121,1830,393, 102435,22,2416271635,3119,163519,1,2,35,19,32,19,32,2,13,10,13, 26,19,32, 3032,3,35,192,19,632,35,+32,1,32,353213,16,13,11,619,1,1,1911,15,3,3215,1935,19, 19,

20、35, 28,26, 15,17,15,1,6,32,32,152,26,2,25,32321626101962719191,151,626,173232,3928,261913,161,1913101612,18,-12,28-15,19,-35,13,-8,35,16,26, 23,14,12,2,19,13,5,19,28,35,-19,24,2,15,+-6,19,12,22, 35,24,35,38, 34,23, 19,21, 3,1,321,35,2,35,6 28,26, 19,351,15,15,17,2,29,35,3832,212,28,2,8,3125183521,22

21、52917,249,356,183,141937,1815,2418,519,1816,1811,276,273017,2813,1627,2835-19,9,-36,3727,4,3519,2,-+28,27,3,35,10,36,10,2,19,22,1,419,35,1,66,2729,1835,3218,31312322,371816,258,36,19,26,1,10,19,3817,32,35,6,30,6,15,35,26,2,22,10, 29,14, 35,32, 26, 10, 19,35,162,14,16,6,16,6,+10,35, 28,27, 10,1935,20

22、,4,34,19,24, 32,15,32,219,22,2,35,26,10, 26,35,35,2,19,17, 20,19, 19,35,28,2,28,35,38,3117,2735,3713,383825236,35352, 4015,312810,3817,251919,373818,3810,61926,31231,218341010,343430,3416173415,6,19,6,7,2,6, 6,38,7 15,26,17,7,7,18,716,35, 36,3814,2,2619,38,1,13,3,38+35,27, 19, 10 10,18,7,18,11,10,32

23、21,22, 21,35,35,32,2,197,2335,3,228,10,19,2818,9131017, 3030,18233839,6732,152,3732,7253535,22,22115,2329,3535,6,35,6,14,29, 28,2435,2,10,18,1,29,3,39,10,13, 14,15,3,36,29,35,2,14,35,28, 28,27, 27,16, 21,36, 1,6,13 35,18, 28,27, 28,27, 35,27,+15,18,6,3,10,29, 16,34, 35,10, 33,22,10,1,15,34, 32,28,2,

24、35,15,10, 35,10, 35,18, 35,10, 28,35,23,422,3210,392610,3139,3130,3618,3128,3818, 4037,13,530, 40 31, 403,1818,3839,3124,512,3118,382,3135,110,2439,3531,28, 24,3130, 4034,29332,2434,27228,2410,131810,2310,24, 10,35,1,2630,2630,162,2226,3210101910,1919,1+24,26, 24,28, 10,28,22,10, 10,21,3227,2235,333

25、513,23,35530,24,28,3235231221510,20, 10,20,15,2,14,526,4,10,35,2,5,35,16,10,37,374, 10,35,3,29,3,20,10, 28,20, 35,29,1,19,35,38,135,20,10,5,35,18, 24,26,+35,38, 10,30, 24,34, 24,26, 35,18, 35,22, 35,28,4,28,32,1,35,286,29,18,28, 24,28,37,3526,5295,1617,434, 1032,1836,536,434,1722,528,1828,1810,1621,

26、1826,1719,1810,618,3210,3928,3218,16428,3228,183418,3934,410,341032, 10 35, 3035,6,27,26, 29,14,15,14,2,18,15,20,35,29, 35,14, 10,36, 35,1415,2,14,35,3,35,3,35,3,17,34,29,3,35,357,18,6,3,24,28, 35,38,+18,3,13,2,33, 30 35,33,3,35,29,1,35,29,2,32,15,3,3,13,3,27,8,3513,29,18,3118,3535,182940,42934,2831

27、4,317, 40 34, 10 10, 40313916,18312510,243518,1628, 402829,3140,3935,2725, 1010,252927, 1029,183,273,8,3,10,15,9,15,29, 17,10, 32,35,3,10,2,35,21,35,8,28,10,24,35,1,11,282,35,34,27,3,35,11,32, 21,11, 36,2321,11, 10,11, 10,35, 10,2810,30, 21,28,+32,3,11,32, 27,35,35,2,27,17,1,1113,35, 13,35, 27,40, 1

28、1,13,1,35,10,48,2814,428,1114,1640,414,242411,2810,335,1916,113,256, 40101327,1926,313529,39440,311,2312, 4040,26408,241282729,3832,35, 28,35, 28,26, 32,28, 26,28, 26,28, 32,1328,13,32,26,28,6,28,32,35,28,6,28,6,10,26,6,19,6,1,3,6,323,6,32 26,32, 10,16,24,34, 2,6,325,11,+28,24,3,33,6,35,1,13,1,32,13

29、,35, 27,35, 26,24,28,2,10,34,26,2825,265,163,1632,332,3632,2432321332322428,24322731,2828,321,2322,2639, 1025,1817,3413,11210,3432,2810,3428,3228,32, 28,35, 10,28,2,32,28,33,2,29,32,23, 25,10, 10,28, 28,19,3,3532, 30, 30,183,273,27,19,263,3232,232,213,32, 35,31,32,26, 32, 30 11,32,+26,28,4,17,1,32,2

30、5, 1026,2,26,28, 10,18,13,1827,929,371029,3218,362353234,364040210,2428,18110,3634,2635,231818,2332,3922,21,2,22,17,1,1,1822,1,17,2,22,23, 34,39, 21,22, 13,35,22,2,22,1,35,24, 18,35, 22,15,17,1,22,33,1,19,1,24,10,2,19,22, 21,22, 33,22, 22,10, 35,18, 35,33, 27,24, 28,3326,28,+24,35,2,25,35,10, 35,11,

31、 22,19, 22,19,33,3,22,35,27,3913,2439,433,2839,3537,3519,2735,2839,18373,3530,1837,133,2840,3335,232,136,2722,3731,235,219,423429,312,423,2610,18228,39222,3129, 40 29, 403413,2419,22, 35,22, 17,15,17,2,22,1,17,2,30,18, 35,28, 35,28,2,33,35,135, 40, 15,35, 15,22, 21,39, 22,35, 19,24, 2,35,6 19,22,2,3

32、5,21,35,10,1,10,21,1,223,24,24,2,3,33,4,17,+19,1,2,21,222,35,15,391,3916,2218,39404035,43,231, 4027,1827,3922,233,3116,222,2439,3218182,22342939,140,392634,263127,118,3928,29,1,27,1,29,15,17,13,1,16,413,29,3535,1335,1235,19,1,28,11,13,1,3,27,1,435,1627,26, 28,24, 28,26,1,427,1,19,35, 15,34, 32,24, 3

33、5,28, 35,23,1,35,24,2+2,5,35,1,2,13,27,26,6,28,8,28,135,1,15,1636,1313,172726,121, 408,11,3713,27110,321827,127,112,243318,1634,41,2412,1813,1611,915111,110,2825,2,6,13,1,17,1,17,18,16,1,16,4,18,18,13, 28,13,2,32,15,34, 32,35, 32, 40, 29,3,1,16,26,27, 13,17,1,13,35,34,2,19,28,32, 4, 10,4,28,12,3517,

34、27, 25,13,1,32,2,25,2,5,12+12,26, 15,34, 32,26,1,34,15,1,13,151,2513,1213,1615,3935,1539,3134351229,28303,288,2525131,24242, 10132,2427,2210,348,42,3435,2328,391,321,1612,1712,3282,27,2,27,1,28,3,18,15,13, 16,2525,2,134,91,11,131,13,2,3511,1,11,29,14, 1015,1,15,1,15, 10, 15,1,2,35,32,1,2,28,11,10,10

35、,2,25, 10 35,10,1,35,1,12,+7,1,4,35,1,34,35,1,32,35,1135,1110,25313235,11102,42,928,271328,1632,232,1934,2710,2510,251,16132,1611, 1026,151613,117,13101,6,19,15,35,1,1,35,35,30, 15,1615,35,35,10, 15,17, 35,1615,37, 35, 30, 35,3,13,1,2,1627,2,6,22,19,35,19,1,18,15, 15,10,35,283,35,35,13,35,5,35,11,1,

36、13,15,34,1,16,+15,29,127,34, 35,28,15,829,1629,21629,72914201,81432,6353,3526,129,132912,13158,241,132,31311,167,437,28356,3726,30,2,26,1,19,2614,1,6,3634,26,1,1634, 10, 26,1619,1,29,13,2,22,2,13,10,4,2,17,24,17,27,2,20,19, 10,35, 35,10,6,2913,3,13,35,2,26,26,24, 22,19,19,127,26,27,9,1,1329,15,+15,1

37、0,15,1,12,17,34,3635,3926,2413,166283528,1517,192828,15131329,2830,3413,228,2927,1110,343229, 401,1326,2428,3737,28242827,26,6,13,16,17,262,13,2,39,29,1,2,18,3,4,30,28, 35,36, 27,13, 11,22,27,3,19,29, 25,34,3,27,2,24,35,3819,35,18,1,35,3,1,18,35,33, 18,28,3,27, 27, 40, 26,24,22,19,2,215,28,2,512,261

38、,1515,10,+34,2135,1828,1328,126,2418,1730,164,1626,3116,35, 40,1937,321,3939, 3015,2839,256,3535,16261616, 1015,1910,2427,2232,929,1828,832,2829,2811,2937,2828,26, 28,26, 14,13,2317,14,35,13,28, 102,3513,3515,32,18,125,136,926,2,8,32,2,32,28,2,23,2835,10, 35,3324,28, 35,1311,27, 28,26, 28,26,2,3321,

39、26,1,12,1,35,27,4,15,24, 34,27,+5,12,18,3535,117,2813161,131919132718,535,33210,3418,231334,3131,35102535,2635,26, 28,27,18,4,30,7,10,26, 10,35,2,6,35,37,28,15, 10,37, 14, 1035,3,29,28, 35,10, 20,10, 35,21, 26,17, 35,10,135,20, 28,10, 28,10, 13,15,35,381,35,1,10,18,10, 22,35, 35,22, 35,28,1,28,1,32,

40、1,35,12,17, 35,18,5,12,+24,3715,328,3814,2634,3117,734, 1010,210,361434, 4022,3910,182,1816,3828, 1019,138,191029,35, 35,232310,3834,2832,113,2418,392,247, 1010,2528,3728,2427,235,26WEIGHT OF MOVING OBJECTWEIGHT of STATIONARY OBJECTLECNGHT OF MOVING OBJECTLENGTH OF STATIONARY OBJECTAREA OF MOVING OB

41、JECTAREA OF STATIONARY OBJECTVOLUME OF MOVING OBJECTVOLUME OF STATIONARY OBJECTSPEEDFORCE (INTESITY)STRESS OR PRESSURESHAPESTABILITY of OBJECTS COMPOSITIONSTRENGTHDURATION of ACTION of MOVING OBJECTDURATION of STATIONARY of MOVING OBJECTTEMPERATUREILLUMINATION INTENSITYUSE of ENERGY by MOVING OBJECT

42、USE of ENERGY by STATIONARY OBJECTPOWERLOSS of ENERGYLOSS of SUBSTANCELOSS of INFORMATIONOBJECT-GENERATED HARMFUL FACTORSEASE of MANYFACTURELOSS of TIMEQUALITY of SUBSTANCE / MATTERRELIABILITYMEASUREMENT ACCURACY DIFFICULTY of DETECTING and MEASURINGEXTENT of AUTOMATIONPRODUCTIVITYWEIGHT of MOVING O

43、BJECTEASE of OPERATIONEASE of REPAIRADAPTABILITY or VERSATILITYDEVICE COMPLEXITYMANUFACTURING PRECISIONOBJECT-AFFECTED HARMFUL FACTORSAREA of STATIONARY OBJECTVOLUME of MOVING OBJECTVOLUME of STATIONARY OBJECTSPEEDFORCE (INTESITY)STRESS or PRESSURESHAPESTABILITY of the OBJECTS COMPOSITIONSTRENGTHDUR

44、ATION of ACTION of MOVING OBJECTDURATION of STATIONARY of MOVING OBJ,TEMPERATUREILLUMINATION INTENSITYUSE of ENERGY by MOVING OBJECTUSE of ENERGY by STATIONARY OBJ,POWERLOSS of ENERGYLOSS of SUBSTANCELOSS of INFORMATIONLOSS of TIMEQUALITY of SUBSTANCE / MATTERRELIABILITYMEASUREMENT ACCURACY MANUFACT

45、URING PRECISIONOBJECT-AFFECTED HARMFUL FACTORSOBJECT-GENERATED HARMFUL FACTORSEASE of MANYFACTUREEASE of OPERATIONEASE of REPAIRADAPTABILITY or VERSATILITYDEVICE COMPLEXITYDIFFICULTY of DETECTING and MEASURINGEXTENT of AUTOMATIONPRODUCTIVITY39383736353433323130292827262524232221201918171615141312111

46、098761 WORSENING FEATURE 5432WEIGHT of STATIONARY OBJECTLENGTH of MOVING OBJECTLENGTH of STATIONARY OBJECTAREA of MOVING OBJECT沖突矩陣沖突矩陣改善方改善方面面惡化方面惡化方面每天每天進進步一點點步一點點沖突矩陣沖突矩陣強度強度 vs. vs. 分量分量 2.2 沖突矩陣每天每天進進步一點點步一點點20 9 33 12 23 21 7 5 8 3831 11 25 35 37 30 4 39 22 145 17 24 40 15 34 29 27 3 2513 32 1

47、8 19 15 2 28 1 10 35 原理運用頻率原理運用頻率原理運用頻率原理運用頻率 2.2 沖突矩陣每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 2.3 運用實例 如何設(shè)計出一輛可載得多，又可省油的車？ 從待處理問題的文字表達中，試著找出問題是由哪些相互矛盾的屬性所引起，將文字表達轉(zhuǎn)換成39項工程參數(shù)中的一項。 載得多表示#7挪動物的體積要大，此為想要的屬性 載得多表示#1挪動物的分量不能變大，此為所呵斥惡化參數(shù)，不想要的屬性 可省油表示#19挪動物體所耗費的能量不能變多，此為所呵斥惡化參數(shù)，不想要的屬性 改善特性： #7挪動物的體積 惡化特性：#1挪動物的分量或#19挪動物體所耗費的能量每天每天進進

48、步一點點步一點點 2.3 運用實例運用沖突矩陣確定發(fā)明原理改善特性： #7挪動物的體積惡化特性：#1挪動物的分量發(fā)明原理：2,26,29,40 改善特性： #7挪動物的體積惡化特性：#19挪動物體所耗費的能量發(fā)明原理：35 由發(fā)明原那么中找出想象，再加以評價 #2:移除(提煉出)：移除不用要的機構(gòu)，使空間添加，分量減少，又可省油 (可行)#26:復(fù)制：(能夠不適宜此問題的處理方案)#29:氣壓或液壓構(gòu)造： (能夠不適宜此問題的處理方案)#40:復(fù)合資料：運用輕且鞏固的復(fù)合資料，使分量減少以省油(可行)#35:改動物質(zhì)特性：改動車子資料的特性，使分量減少以省油(可行)每天每天進進步一點點步一點點

49、 三三.物理沖突處理原理物理沖突處理原理3.1 3.1 物理沖突概述物理沖突概述3.2 3.2 分別原理與運用實例分別原理與運用實例3.3 3.3 分別原理與發(fā)明原理的關(guān)系分別原理與發(fā)明原理的關(guān)系每天每天進進步一點點步一點點3.1 3.1 物理沖突概述物理沖突概述 物理沖突是TRIZ要研討處理的關(guān)鍵問題之一。與技術(shù)沖突相比，物理沖突是一種更鋒利的沖突，設(shè)計中必需處理。 當(dāng)對一子系統(tǒng)具有相反的要求時就現(xiàn)了物理沖突。每天每天進進步一點點步一點點幾何類幾何類 資料及能量類資料及能量類 功能類功能類長與短長與短 多與少多與少 放射與卡住放射與卡住對稱與不對稱對稱與不對稱 密度大與小密度大與小 推與拉推

50、與拉平行與交叉平行與交叉 導(dǎo)熱率高與低導(dǎo)熱率高與低 冷與熱冷與熱厚與薄厚與薄 溫度高與低溫度高與低 快與慢快與慢圓與非圓圓與非圓 時間長與短時間長與短 運動與靜止運動與靜止鋒利與鈍鋒利與鈍 粘度高與低粘度高與低 強與弱強與弱窄與寬窄與寬 功率大與小功率大與小 軟與硬軟與硬程度與垂直程度與垂直 摩擦系數(shù)大與小摩擦系數(shù)大與小 本錢高與低本錢高與低3.1 3.1 物理沖突概述物理沖突概述常見的物理沖突常見的物理沖突每天每天進進步一點點步一點點AltshullerAltshuller方法：方法：No.1 No.1 沖突特性的空間分別沖突特性的空間分別No.2 No.2 沖突特性的時間分別沖突特性的時間

51、分別No.3 No.3 將不同系統(tǒng)或元件與一超系統(tǒng)相連將不同系統(tǒng)或元件與一超系統(tǒng)相連No.4 No.4 將系統(tǒng)改為反系統(tǒng)，或?qū)⑾到y(tǒng)與反系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合將系統(tǒng)改為反系統(tǒng)，或?qū)⑾到y(tǒng)與反系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合No.5 No.5 系統(tǒng)作為一個整體具有特性系統(tǒng)作為一個整體具有特性B B，其子系統(tǒng)具有特性，其子系統(tǒng)具有特性-B-BNo.6 No.6 微觀操作為中心的系統(tǒng)微觀操作為中心的系統(tǒng)No.7 No.7 系統(tǒng)中一部分物質(zhì)的形狀交替變化系統(tǒng)中一部分物質(zhì)的形狀交替變化No.8 No.8 由于任務(wù)條件變化使系統(tǒng)從一種形狀向另一種形狀過渡由于任務(wù)條件變化使系統(tǒng)從一種形狀向另一種形狀過渡No.9 No.9 利用形狀變化所伴隨的景

52、象利用形狀變化所伴隨的景象No.10 No.10 用兩相的物質(zhì)替代單相的物質(zhì)用兩相的物質(zhì)替代單相的物質(zhì)No.11 No.11 經(jīng)過物理作用及化學(xué)反響使物質(zhì)從一種形狀過渡到另一經(jīng)過物理作用及化學(xué)反響使物質(zhì)從一種形狀過渡到另一種形狀種形狀3.2 3.2 分別原理分別原理每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 現(xiàn)代TRIZ提出的四條分別原理處理物理沖突：空間分別：元件的某一部分有特性P，另一部分具特性-P，在空間上分別該兩部分。 時間分別：基于條件的分別：整體與部分的分別：3.2 3.2 分別原理分別原理每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 3.2 3.2分別原理分別原理- -空間分別空間分別例：兩個物理沖突例：兩個物理沖突: :為了高速行走需求一個直徑大的車輪，為了乘坐溫馨，需求為了高速行走需求一個直徑大的車輪，為了乘坐溫馨，需求一個小的車輪，車輪既要大又要小構(gòu)成了物理沖突；一個小的車輪，車輪既要大又要小構(gòu)成了物理沖突； 騎車人既要快蹬腳蹬，以提高速度，又要慢蹬以覺得溫馨。騎車人既要快蹬腳蹬，以提高速度，又要慢蹬以覺得溫馨。每天每天進進步一點點步一點點 采用采用空間分別原理設(shè)計處理這兩組物理沖突。鏈條在空間上將鏈