[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料](A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬377

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬377大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬377(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬377Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. Af

2、ter each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug

3、h the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Im pleased.B.Never mind.C.Yes, of course.D.I could.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Could you tell Mr. Smith Id like to see him, please? 解析 本題問(wèn)題為“你能轉(zhuǎn)告史密斯先生說(shuō)我想見(jiàn)他嗎?”“Could you., Please?”表示請(qǐng)求別人為自己做某事。肯定回答可說(shuō)“Sure.”或“yes, of course.”因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(我很高興。)和D(我能。)這兩種回答難以找到與之合適的問(wèn)句，可在預(yù)讀時(shí)首先排除；選項(xiàng)

4、B(沒(méi)關(guān)系。)是對(duì)別人表示歉意的回答，故也不對(duì)。 2.A.Everything is all right.B.Its late.C.I can do everything.D.You are here.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文How is everything going, Jennifer? 解析 該題問(wèn)的是“珍妮，最近怎樣?”這是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方情況的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)事業(yè)、健康狀況等等，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A(一切都好。)正確地回答了該問(wèn)題。 選項(xiàng)B(時(shí)間很晚了。)一般是準(zhǔn)備告辭時(shí)的一種說(shuō)法；選項(xiàng)C(我能做所有事情。)和D(你在這里。)都不符合題目語(yǔ)境的要求，故均予以排除。 3.A.Not at all

5、.B.Yes, I dont mind.C.No, I do.D.Yes, it is good.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Bill, do you mind if I use your dictionary? 解析 本題考查的是如何回答對(duì)方的征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)。題目問(wèn)的是“比爾，你介意我用你的字典嗎?”因?yàn)閙ind用在疑問(wèn)句中，具有“反對(duì)”、“介意”這樣的否定意義，所以在回答“Do/Would you mind.?”這一問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示愿意時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)“No, I dont/Not at all/of course not.”表示不同意時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)“Yes，I do.”或“I am sorry.”因此選項(xiàng)A(一點(diǎn)也不。)為正確

6、答案。 選項(xiàng)B(是的，我不介意。)和C(不，我介意。)犯了基本的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，yes后面應(yīng)該用肯定形式，而no后面應(yīng)該用否定形式，而這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)正好相反。選項(xiàng)D(是的，這本字典很好。)是對(duì)字典的評(píng)價(jià)，與題意不相符。 4.A.Me too.B.Nice to see you.C.Thats all right.D.The same to you.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文Happy New Year! 解析 本題考查的是對(duì)祝賀語(yǔ)的回答。對(duì)于新年的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)一般回答為“The same to you.”(同樣祝福你。)所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(我也一樣)通常是表示同意說(shuō)話(huà)人的意見(jiàn)、態(tài)度或希望，沒(méi)有祝賀的意思；選

7、項(xiàng)B(很高興見(jiàn)到你。)是初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及回答；選項(xiàng)C(沒(méi)關(guān)系。)是當(dāng)對(duì)方表示歉意時(shí)的回答。 5.A.The post office is too distant.B.There is only one post office.C.I dont want to go to the post office.D.Look, just over there.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文Where is the nearest post office? 解析 本題詢(xún)問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)“Where is.”意為“在哪里?”綜觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)D(看，就在那里。)符合題意，為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(郵局很遠(yuǎn)。)是干擾項(xiàng)，該項(xiàng)

8、似乎講的也是地點(diǎn)，但是它與提問(wèn)的地點(diǎn)不同：?jiǎn)栴}中的“地點(diǎn)”指的是某一具體的地方，而該項(xiàng)中的“地點(diǎn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)的卻是“距離”；選項(xiàng)B(只有一個(gè)郵局。)和C(我不想去郵局。)均與題意不相關(guān)。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and question

9、s will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.40.B.25.C.

10、15.D.65.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: How many people took part in the conference?W: We had expected 40 people，but only 25 people turned up.Q：How many people were absent from the conference? 解析 本題考查的是數(shù)字計(jì)算。關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：expect(預(yù)期)，turn up(出現(xiàn))和absent from(缺席的)。對(duì)話(huà)中說(shuō)明應(yīng)到會(huì)的人數(shù)為40，但是只有25人到場(chǎng)，而題目問(wèn)的是“有多少人缺席會(huì)議?”因此選項(xiàng)C(15人)為正確答案。 對(duì)于計(jì)算題，重點(diǎn)是抓

11、住問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是哪個(gè)數(shù)字，再對(duì)應(yīng)地進(jìn)行計(jì)算，有時(shí)應(yīng)避免聽(tīng)到什么數(shù)字就選什么。就本題而言，應(yīng)注意排除干擾項(xiàng)A(40人)和B(25人)。 2.A.The woman will go to ask Alan Green to answer the phone.B.The man has dialed the wrong number.C.Alan Green does not work there any more.D.The woman does not know Alan Green.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: May I speak to Alan Green?W: Sorry. There is no

12、body by that name working here.Q: What can we learn from the womans words? 解析 本題考查的是推理能力。從對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容看，男士打電話(huà)想找一位名叫艾倫格林的人，關(guān)鍵在于女士的回答“對(duì)不起，我們這里沒(méi)有叫這個(gè)名字的人?！币虼丝梢酝茢喑觯惺靠赡軗苠e(cuò)電話(huà)號(hào)碼了，正確答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B?！癗obody by that name works/lives here.”和“Youve got/dialed the wrong number.”都可以用來(lái)回答打錯(cuò)的電話(huà)。 選項(xiàng)A(女士將去叫艾倫格林來(lái)接電話(huà)。)可首先排除，因?yàn)閷?duì)話(huà)中的nobody

13、指明根本沒(méi)有這個(gè)人；選項(xiàng)C(艾倫格林已經(jīng)不在那里工作了。)是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵撨x項(xiàng)中的not.any more表示“曾經(jīng)但現(xiàn)在不”，但對(duì)話(huà)中并沒(méi)有提到艾倫曾在那里工作，所以也可以排除；選項(xiàng)D(女士不認(rèn)識(shí)艾倫格林。)因?yàn)楦緵](méi)有這個(gè)人，因此也就不存在認(rèn)識(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)的問(wèn)題。 3.A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a plane.D.In a hospital.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Room service? I would like to order lunch please.W: No problem, sir. May I have your name and

14、room number please?Q: Where do you think the woman is working? 解析 本題考查的是地點(diǎn)。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為女士在哪里工作?”關(guān)鍵單詞是room service(客房服務(wù)部)，這是旅館業(yè)的常用語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合女士在回應(yīng)時(shí)要求對(duì)方提供房間號(hào)，從而可以確定接電話(huà)的女士應(yīng)該是賓館客房服務(wù)部的職員，所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)B(在旅館)。 選項(xiàng)A(在餐館)比較具有迷惑性，因?yàn)閷?duì)話(huà)中提到order lunch(預(yù)訂午餐)，在此要特別注意細(xì)節(jié)信息；選項(xiàng)C(在飛機(jī)上)和D(在醫(yī)院)都和對(duì)話(huà)含義相差較遠(yuǎn)。 4.A.To close the door.B.To ope

15、n the door.C.To go out of the door.D.Not to open the door.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: I wonder if youd mind my opening the door.W: Oh, no. Go ahead, please.Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 解析 本題考查的是對(duì)某些特殊詞匯的理解。mind用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，具有“反對(duì)”、“介意”這樣的否定意義。本題中男士問(wèn)女士是否介意他把門(mén)打開(kāi)，女士回答“Oh, no. Go ahead, please.”可知她同意男士去把門(mén)打開(kāi)，g

16、o ahead原意是“前進(jìn)”，經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做(說(shuō))下去或者同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。題目問(wèn)女士想讓男士做什么，因此選項(xiàng)B(開(kāi)門(mén))為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(關(guān)上門(mén))，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可以判斷門(mén)本來(lái)就是關(guān)著的，所以排除；選項(xiàng)D(不要開(kāi)門(mén))與正確答案正好相反；選項(xiàng)C(走到門(mén)外去)只是拼湊了對(duì)話(huà)中的個(gè)別單詞，意思完全與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。 5.A.She didnt catch the bus.B.She forgot her class.C.She missed her book on the bus.D.The bus was late.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Amy, why were you late f

17、or class this morning?W: I missed the bus.Q: Why was Amy late? 解析 本題考查對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞匯的理解以及推理能力。對(duì)話(huà)中艾米回答她遲到的原因是“I missed the bus.”(我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)。)miss在此意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，即沒(méi)有趕上，所以選項(xiàng)A(她沒(méi)有趕上公共汽車(chē)。)為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)C(她把書(shū)本落在車(chē)上了。)雖然也出現(xiàn)了miss這個(gè)單詞，但是在此意為“將遺失在”，況且對(duì)話(huà)中也沒(méi)有提到書(shū)本；選項(xiàng)B(她忘記了她有課。)和D(公共汽車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了。)對(duì)話(huà)中都沒(méi)有提及。 Section CDirections: In this section

18、you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks accordin

19、g to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Breakfast is the first 1 of the day. We have juice, toast with butter, eggs, and milk. We can also have cereal. We eat lunch 2 . Some people like to eat hamburgers and French fries. Others like tuna f

20、ish or egg salad sandwiches. Many 3 give children peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for lunch. In the United States dinner is usually the biggest meal of the day. We usually eat dinner at 6:00 in the evening. A large dinner may be 4 soup, salad, meat or fish, vegetables, potatoes and dessert, and c

21、offee, tea, or milk. It is important to eat three good meals a day. That way we can be 5 . (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案: meal聽(tīng)力原文Breakfast is the first meal of the day. We have juice, toast with butter, eggs, and milk. We can also have cereal.We eat lunch at noon. Some people like to eat hamburgers and

22、 French fries. Others like tuna fish or egg salad sandwiches. Many parents give children peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for lunch.In the United States dinner is usually the biggest meal of the day. We usually eat dinner at 6:00 in the evening. A large dinner may be made up of soup, salad, meat o

23、r fish, vegetables, potatoes and dessert, and coffee, tea, or milk.It is important to eat three good meals a day. That way we can be strong and healthy.2.答案: at noon3.答案: parents4.答案: made up of5.答案: strong and healthyPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use

24、words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You

25、 should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問(wèn)題:1. He is the man _ I think you can depend.A.in whomB.on whoC.on whomD.with whom答案:C解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞和短語(yǔ)介詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞whom指代the man，在從句中作depend on的賓語(yǔ)。在此，解題的關(guān)鍵是注意固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配depend on(依靠，依賴(lài))。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A和D中的介詞使

26、用錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴⒉淮嬖赿epend in或depend with這樣的詞組；選項(xiàng)B(on who)中，因?yàn)閛n是介詞，所以要求用who的賓格形式whom。 問(wèn)題:2. You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.A.put onB.put up withC.put awayD.put out答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)句子意思，只有選項(xiàng)A put on weight(體重增加)符合句意?！绑w重增加”的反義詞“體重減輕”一般用lose weight。 選項(xiàng)B(忍受)、C(存儲(chǔ)，放好)和D(撲滅，消除)均不符合句子意思。

27、問(wèn)題:3. The noise was caused by a dog _ a mouse through the back door.A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing答案:D解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)邏輯，“狗”一般是chase(追逐)耗子，而不是catch(抓)耗子。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(抓)是中國(guó)式的表達(dá)方法，但是不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，因此是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C(跟隨)在此不符合邏輯；選項(xiàng)B fight后經(jīng)常接against/with，表示“與爭(zhēng)斗”。 問(wèn)題:4. _ swim to that little island in t

28、he middle of the lake and back again?A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares答案:A解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。dare(敢于)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有詞形上的變化。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)B中的dare充當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面不能加to；選項(xiàng)C缺少疑問(wèn)助動(dòng)詞，且不能直接用dares提問(wèn)，因?yàn)閐are之后加了表示第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的-s，因此在本選項(xiàng)中是作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用，不能同時(shí)充當(dāng)助詞用來(lái)提問(wèn)；選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤在于表示將來(lái)的助動(dòng)詞will之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因此這一選項(xiàng)也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。dare除可以充當(dāng)情

29、態(tài)動(dòng)詞外，還可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此本題的另外一個(gè)正確答案是“Does he dare.”。 問(wèn)題:5. I find it difficult to believe what he says _ he never tells me the truth.A.soB.asC.thoughD.while答案:B解析 本題考查連詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因此根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(so)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)C(though)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)D(while)表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在此都不符合題意。 問(wèn)題:6. Do you know the pe

30、ople _ live over the road?A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whose答案:B解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the people，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，所以連接詞應(yīng)有who，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A中的whom作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而本句中的the people是動(dòng)作live的發(fā)出者，所以不能用whom；選項(xiàng)C中的what可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句，但不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)D中的whose一般表示所屬關(guān)系，后跟名詞，如：Mr. Smith, whose father was a famous scholar, has a

31、chieved a lot in scientific research. (史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成績(jī)，他的父親是個(gè)著名學(xué)者。)此類(lèi)題要把握關(guān)系代詞的含義以及它在從句中充當(dāng)何種成分。 問(wèn)題:7. Tom had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his firstA.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire答案:B解析 本題考查名詞的含義。on ones first attempt是固定搭配，意為“一次做完”，故

32、選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(意圖，目的)、C(目的，意圖)和D(心愿，要求)均不符合題意。但是考生需要注意介詞on可以和選項(xiàng)C搭配使用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)on purpose(故意地)。但是介詞和purpose之間一般不插入其他詞。 問(wèn)題:8. The workers were paid _ in this factory.A.by an hourB.by hourC.by the hourD.by hours答案:C解析 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)by the hour。這一介詞短語(yǔ)意為“按小時(shí)計(jì)算的”。當(dāng)by表示“按照”時(shí)，后面需要加定冠詞“the+時(shí)間量度”。正確掌握這一結(jié)構(gòu)就不難判斷選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 解

33、答本題不僅需要掌握短語(yǔ)的大概，還特別要注意正確記憶短語(yǔ)的細(xì)節(jié)以及與其他短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，如考生需要注意在“by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)中，by后不需要加任何冠詞。如：by bus(乘汽車(chē))，by ship(乘輪船)等。 問(wèn)題:9. There are two spare rooms in the building, _ has been provided with air-conditioners.A.neither of itB.neither of themC.neither of whichD.neither of this答案:C解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞which指代“物”，在

34、此指代two spare rooms，在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 同類(lèi)試題的解題關(guān)鍵在于分隔主句和從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。本句使用了逗號(hào)，這表明本句是復(fù)合句，后半句只能是(定語(yǔ))從句，而從句必須有關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B和D均缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這樣后面的句子變成了獨(dú)立的句子，不合語(yǔ)法；若句中逗號(hào)改為分號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。 問(wèn)題:10. What is it _ makes this kind of fish different from other fish?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.in which答案:C解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型為“It is/was+被

35、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，應(yīng)用who，其他情況均使用that。其中that沒(méi)有任何意義，僅僅起語(yǔ)法作用，因此判斷以it is/was開(kāi)頭的句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵是，去掉it is/was和that/who部分之后句子是否仍然正確。本題去掉相關(guān)部分仍為正確的句子，故可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。所以，本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。 選項(xiàng)A用在賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句中，但不能用于定語(yǔ)從句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句中；選項(xiàng)B初看上去，似乎也可以成為答案，因?yàn)樵谙拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中that和which?；Q，但本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此不能使用which；選項(xiàng)D(in which)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在此也不合適。 Section

36、BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. The model worker had the (little) _ thought of his own interest.答案: least解析 本題考查形容

37、詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)須填入little的最高級(jí)least。 某些形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)屬于不規(guī)則變化，如: many/muchmoremost, goodbetterbest。另外，注意固定短語(yǔ)at least(至少)。 問(wèn)題:2. As a general rule, its dangerous to travel in a (law) _ country.答案: lawless解析 根據(jù)題中出現(xiàn)的不定冠詞a及名詞country，可知空格處應(yīng)填入充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及常識(shí)可以知道，只有在法紀(jì)缺失的國(guó)家旅游才危險(xiǎn)，所以需要使用含否定含義的law

38、less。 某些名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為帶否定含義的形容詞時(shí)，需加上后綴-1ess。如：powerless(無(wú)力的),meaningless(沒(méi)有意義的)，joyless(不快樂(lè)的、不高興的)等。 問(wèn)題:3. To my great surprise, many a student (agree) _ with me on this topic.答案: agrees/agreed解析 通過(guò)句法分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，本題可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，需要考慮主謂一致。雖然“many a+單數(shù)名詞”在意義上等同于“many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，但根據(jù)主謂一致原則，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用

39、單數(shù)，因此可填入第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式agrees。 主謂一致含有三個(gè)次原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則，在遇到這類(lèi)試題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意主謂一致問(wèn)題。 問(wèn)題:4. (see) _ from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive.答案: Seeing解析 本題考查分同短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)需考慮其邏輯主語(yǔ)(即句子的主語(yǔ))與分詞之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句中see和主語(yǔ)we之間顯然是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故see的現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing為正確答案。 分詞短語(yǔ)可作句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作和句子主語(yǔ)之間

40、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。如: Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. (從山頂上看，這個(gè)村子很美麗。) 問(wèn)題:5. Im dissatisfied with his (fail) _ to comprehend the meaning of the written materials.答案: failure解析 介詞with后跟名詞詞組，并且形容詞性物主代詞his后需要接名詞。故應(yīng)用fail的名詞形式failure(失敗)。 動(dòng)詞fail(使失望，不及格)可以作及物動(dòng)詞。如：fail sb. (讓某人失望)、

41、fail the examination(考試不及格)。 問(wèn)題:6. It is the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack) _ by the enemy.答案: is attacked解析 本題中attack和ones country之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因?yàn)橹骶涫褂昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)，故is attacked為正確答案。 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，首先應(yīng)確定是使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其次確定其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 問(wèn)題:7. We are a serious seller and lo

42、oking forward to (build) _ long and reliable business relations with those serious buyers.答案: building解析 本題考查固定句型look forward to doing sth., 意為“期待，盼望”其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故此處應(yīng)填入build的動(dòng)名詞形式building。 在固定句型中，to有時(shí)是不定式符號(hào)，有時(shí)是介詞，須特別留意。如：get used/accustomed to doing sth. (習(xí)慣于做), be used to do sth. (被用來(lái)做)，long t

43、o do sth. (渴望做)等。 問(wèn)題:8. It was the pork that was eaten by the professor with obvious (enjoy) _.答案: enjoyment解析 介詞with后接名詞詞組，此處的名詞詞組充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)。留空處之前為形容詞obvious，故應(yīng)用enjoy的名詞形式enjoyment(享受)。 考生需要注意動(dòng)詞enjoy后一般只接-ing分詞，而不是不定式，如：Females tend to enjoy shopping most. (女生會(huì)最喜歡購(gòu)物。) 問(wèn)題:9. By taking science and techno

44、logy as the first (product) _ force, the company paid much attention to the modernization of management.答案: productive解析 本題考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。形容詞在此題中充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞force, 故需要填入productive。 某些名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞時(shí)，需要加上后綴-ive。如：act-active(積極的)，creation-creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)等。 問(wèn)題:10. This book is written for (advance) _ learners who

45、 are familiar with English literature.答案: advanced解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在此，動(dòng)詞advance的過(guò)去分詞advanced可以直接作形容詞，表示“高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的”，充當(dāng)learners(學(xué)習(xí)者)的定語(yǔ)。如：advanced technology(先進(jìn)技術(shù))，advanced education(高等教育)等。 某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以直接充當(dāng)形容詞，如：frozen food(冷凍食品)，written/spoken English(書(shū)面英語(yǔ)/口頭英語(yǔ))等。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections:

46、This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For ea

47、ch question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Chess(國(guó)際象棋) must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote

48、 that it was played long, long ago. Chess was probably invented in India. And it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name chess is interesting. When one player is attacking the others king, he says, in English, cheek. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere

49、, he says check mate. These words come from Persian. Shah mat means the king is dead. That is when the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at

50、 a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You dont have to be a master chess player in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the sa

51、me table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was set when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in

52、 the world. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B.Chess is the oldest game in the world.C.Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D.Chess was played in India long before 900.答案:D解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)首段第二句，可以推測(cè)出“在印度，國(guó)際象棋在900年

53、前就出現(xiàn)了”。因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(象棋是古印度的旅行游戲。)沒(méi)有足夠的歷史依據(jù)；選項(xiàng)B中的is和首段首句中表示猜測(cè)的must be有出入，因?yàn)楹笳邇H僅表示推測(cè)，而并非是一個(gè)絕對(duì)判斷，而且首段首句中說(shuō)到one of，表明國(guó)際象棋是世界上最古老的游戲中的一種，而并非是唯一的；選項(xiàng)C中時(shí)間短語(yǔ)before 1400和文中“And it has been played.since 1400”正好相反。故此三項(xiàng)均可排除。 2. One player has won the game when _.A.he attacks the other players kingB.the other p

54、layers king can only move one squareC.the other players king can not move anywhereD.he says check to the other player答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)何時(shí)一方贏得比賽。根據(jù)文中首段，可以推斷出如果“國(guó)王”被捉住，且不能移動(dòng)時(shí)，一方才贏得了比賽。因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A(一方攻擊對(duì)手的“國(guó)王”)僅僅表示對(duì)方受到了威脅，并沒(méi)有徹底失敗；根據(jù)第二段，選項(xiàng)B(對(duì)手的國(guó)王只能移動(dòng)一格)并未在文章中提到，從文中我們只能知道原來(lái)“王后”每次只能移動(dòng)一格；選項(xiàng)D(一方向?qū)κ终f(shuō)到check

55、)只是表示“一方在攻擊對(duì)方國(guó)王”。因此，這三項(xiàng)都不能表示比賽的終結(jié)，故均不對(duì)。 3. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.All kinds of people can play chess.B.Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C.Some people write to each other while playing each other.D.The Russians once lost the gam

56、e played by radio.答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)根據(jù)文章，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的。選項(xiàng)B(象棋需要兩個(gè)選手在同一張桌子上下)與第三段中的“.not always played by two people sitting at the same table.”相悖，因此選項(xiàng)B的表述不正確。則應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)B。 根據(jù)第三段，可以推斷出象棋是for all kinds of people，因此選項(xiàng)A的陳述是正確的；某些人通過(guò)郵寄來(lái)下棋，因此選項(xiàng)C的陳述也是正確的；另外，在一場(chǎng)廣播比賽中，俄國(guó)棋手被美國(guó)棋手擊敗，因此選項(xiàng)D的陳述也正確。 4. When one player says check, it means _.A.he is atta