動(dòng)詞-實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)

1、第十七講動(dòng)詞一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞二考點(diǎn)解析O實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（Vi）：是指后面不需要賓語而意義完整的動(dòng)詞.女口：我住在溫州.2. 及物動(dòng)詞（vt）:是指后面需要使用賓語使其意義完整的動(dòng)詞.女口： That dog makes the boy happy3.后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do-）作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞1常跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：hope（希望）,want（想、要）,fail（失?。?love（喜歡）,pretend （假裝），manage（管理）, agree （同意）begin（開始）,need（需）,learn（學(xué)會(huì)）,agree（ 同意）,decide

2、, determine（ 決定）, happen （發(fā)生）start（開始）,refuse（拒絕）等。Im lear ning to skate on real ice.我正在真正的冰上學(xué)滑冰。4，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語（v-ing）的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞：避免錯(cuò)過少延期 avoid, miss, put off建議完成多練習(xí)suggest, fini sh, practice喜歡想象經(jīng)不住enjoy, imagi ne, cant help承認(rèn)否定與妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意sta nd, keep,

3、mind1. Lily fini shedthe book yesterday.A. read B. readi ngC. to read D. reads2. What are you busythese days?Noth ing much.A. do B. doing C. to doD. done3. Do you want to eat someth ing?, tha nks. I am feeli ng sick no w. I don feel like.A.Yes; eati ng someth ingB. No; to eat any thi ngC. Yes; to ea

4、t any thi ngD. No; eat ing anything4. No matter how hard it is, well keepun til we make it.A. failed B. faili ngC. triedD. trying5，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：1. begi n,start（開始），like, love,perfer（喜愛）,hate （憎恨），con tin ue（繼續(xù)）可以接動(dòng)詞不定式 或-ing形式作賓語。+to do表示具體的動(dòng)作+doing 表示習(xí)慣行為I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。I like to go

5、swimming.我現(xiàn)在想去游泳。2. stop（停止），forget（忘記），remember（記得），try（試），go on（繼續(xù)）等動(dòng)詞接不定式和-ing形式意義有區(qū)別。試比較：stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止（正在 ）做某事go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事 （已做完一件 ）go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做 （原來未做完的 ）某件事）forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 （還未做 ）forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 （已經(jīng)做 ）remember to do sth. 記住去做某事

6、（還未做 ）remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事其他：try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth . 意味著某事can t help to do sth 不能幫忙做某事can t help doing忍不住做某事3. need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve （ 應(yīng)得，值得 ）, be worth （ 值得），后面 接 doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。The old buil

7、ding requires repairing. 這座古建筑需要修了。These young trees will require/need looking after.6，后面接雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞 tell （叫，讓）,ask （請(qǐng)求）,want（希望）,order（命令）,get（使）,wish（希望）,warn（警 告），teach（教），invite（邀請(qǐng)）等動(dòng)詞后常跟不定式作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成tell/ask. sb. to do sth.叫/請(qǐng)某人做某事”句型。Could you ask him to call me, please?請(qǐng)你讓他給我打個(gè)電話，好嗎？1. My m

8、other often asks me _early.A.get upB. got up C. getting up D. to get up2. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys football in the classroom.A. didn tplayB. to not play C. not play D. not to play7，后面接不帶 to 的不定式1. 使役動(dòng)詞let（讓）,make（使）,have（使）等；跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語What makes you think I m a farmer?你憑什么說

9、我是農(nóng)民？2. 感官動(dòng)詞see（看見），hear（聽見），feel（感到），watch（觀看）,notice（注意到），look at（看）, listen to（ 聽）等跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.1. “Don talways make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,“Mr.Bush said to his wife .A. doB. to do C. does D. did2. “Mr. Zhu, you d be

10、tter too much meat. You are already over weight.”saidthe doctor.A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat3. Tracy can tplay the match now. Please instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it4.I hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is.A. knock；

11、itB. knocking； it C. knocking； heD. knock； he5. The teacher told her students in public.A. not to shoutB. didn tshoutC. not shoutD. to not shout6. I have finished this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads7. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better .A. don tgo nowB. stay her

12、e when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once8. Let him a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. have B. getsC. to takeD. has9. The library needs_, but it ll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. clean D. being cleaned三 練習(xí)題1. I like very much, but I

13、don t like this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking3. - “Did you close the door? ” - “Yes, I remember it. ”A. to close B. to closing C. closing

14、D. closed4. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. Im sorry I forgot your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot and

15、 lookedfor it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed8. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing

16、B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11.

17、 - “What can we do to help Li Hai ？ ”- “All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realize D. to make him to realizenoisy.12. You didn t hear us come in last night.That s good. We triedA. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. bein

18、g not13. He finished his homework, then he went on a letter.A. write B. writing C. with D. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs .A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut15. - You e come just in time to help us. ” Fine, what n eeds?A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do16. You didn tneedhim the news; it just made him sad.A. telli ng B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell17. These young trees requirecarefully.A. look ing after B. to look afterC. to be looked at D. look ing for18. The sentence wantsonce more.A. to explain B. expla ining C. being expla inedD. to be ex