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1、競技性運(yùn)動 competitive sport用粉筆記下(分?jǐn)?shù)等);達(dá)到,得到 chalk upeventPE (P hysical Educati on) 體質(zhì) p hysique groom帶零頭的 odd出名 make ones mark體育項目(尤指重要比賽)體育 體格、 培訓(xùn) 余的, 年少者 junior殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 p reschool 全體;普通;一般 at large 平均壽命 life exp ecta ncy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng);整理systemize歷史悠久的 time-ho nored 跳板 sp

2、ring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow(比賽等的)觀眾sp ectator取得進(jìn)展 make headway體育大國 /強(qiáng)國 sporting/sports power與有關(guān)系,加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運(yùn)動 p hysical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to stren gthe n on es p hysique 可喜的,令人滿意的gratifyi ng稱號,綽號label 涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to

3、 the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊伍 contingent 又紅又專 / 思想好,業(yè)務(wù)精to be both socialist- min ded and vocati on ally p roficie nt體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔(dān)義務(wù) to un dertake obligati on 黑馬 dark horse冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動,增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and

4、build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體,保衛(wèi)祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕,敗不餒All-China Sports FederationInternational Olympic Committee國際比賽 邀請賽 i 錦標(biāo)賽 東道國 體育場 體育館 比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場館 training gymnasiums 操場 playground; spo

5、rts ground; drill ground 體育活動 sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運(yùn)動愛好者 sports

6、fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊 cheering-sectionDo not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 競技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play

7、 even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民共和國運(yùn)動委員會(國家體委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國體育總會 國際奧林匹克委員會 少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競賽信息中心 comp

8、etition information center 運(yùn)動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全國運(yùn)動會 National Games 世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會 World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) international tournament invitational/invitational tournament championship host country/nation stadium; sports field/ground gymnasium

9、, gym; indoor stadium啦啦隊長 cheer-leader 國家隊 national team 種子隊 seeded team 主隊 home team 客隊 visiting team 2.口譯 - 體育詞匯 教練員coach裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長 團(tuán)體項目 單項 individual event 男子項目 mens event 女子項目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名

10、third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動 田賽 field events 競賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; pole vault 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 三級跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 鉛球 鐵餅 鏈球 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)

11、接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics floor/free exerciseschief refereeteam eventtrack and field; athleticsjavelin throw shot put discus throw hammer throw自由體操技巧運(yùn)動 acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動 單杠 horizontal barmat exercises雙杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars;

12、 high-low bars 吊環(huán) ringsracket tennis baseball softball跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運(yùn)動 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場 field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 網(wǎng)球 棒

13、球 壘球natatorium棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動 ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動 ice hockey 冰球場 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山

14、滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運(yùn)動 water/aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動中心 aquatic sports center 水球(運(yùn)動) water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳

15、臺跳水 跳板跳水 賽艇運(yùn)動 滑艇 /皮艇platform diving springboard diving rowing canoeing帆船運(yùn)動 yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內(nèi)運(yùn)動 indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級 heavyweight 中量級 middleweight 輕量級 lightweight 拳擊 摔跤 擊劍 射擊 靶場 射箭 拳術(shù) 氣功boxing wresting fencing shooting shooting range archery quanshu; barehanded

16、exercise; Chinese boxing qigong; breathing exercises自行車運(yùn)動 cycling; cycle racing 賽車場(自行車等的)傾斜賽車場cycling track室內(nèi)自行車賽場 indoor velodrome 摩托運(yùn)動 motorcycling 登山運(yùn)動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場 equestrian park 國際象棋 (international) chess 特級大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 圍棋 w

17、eiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 跳傘 parachuting 定點(diǎn)跳傘 accuracy jump; precision landing 無線電定向 radio direction finding 造型跳傘 relative work 滑翔運(yùn)動 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽子shuttlecock踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock pl

18、aying 網(wǎng)球類詞匯Tennis vocabulary the area where players serve into 球員發(fā)球的落點(diǎn)區(qū)Player 球員 one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 賽的人,比如網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員或者足球運(yùn)動員 Singles 單打比賽 a two-player game Doubles 雙打比賽 a four-player game Serve 發(fā)球一場有兩個人參加的比賽一場有四人參加的比賽參與比a point begins with a

19、 player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.) 得分由一個球員發(fā)球開始。 這是指一個球員向另一個球員擊球。 (發(fā)球時選手必須站在底線 之外,球必須要落在對方的發(fā)球區(qū)內(nèi)。每次發(fā)球允許有一次失誤。) Serve

20、r 發(fā)球方 the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game 球的球員 Receiver 接球方 the player who hits the ball back after a serve Ends 端區(qū) each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) Baseline 底線 the line marking the front and back of a tennis court Net 球網(wǎng)一局比賽中為得每一分而首先擊接發(fā)球?qū)⑶驌艋兀▽Ψ綀龅兀┑那騿T球場的每一

21、邊(從底線開始)劃分一個網(wǎng)球場前場與后場的線the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half 球場中央將球場一分為二的材料 Sideline 邊線 the left and right edges of a tennis court Bounce 反彈網(wǎng)球場的左右兩邊的界限when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a matc

22、h, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball網(wǎng)球擊中地面后彈回到空中 - 也就是球反彈。在比賽中,球的反彈力會越來越弱,需要換新球。 Ball boy/girl 球童(男 / 女) professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game 業(yè)錦標(biāo)賽使用少年男孩或女孩在比賽中撿球 Ball change 更換新球 in tournaments the balls are changed

23、 after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible 在錦標(biāo)賽中每幾局比賽過后就會換新球,以確保球保持盡可能好的 反彈性能 Service box 發(fā)球區(qū)SCORING 得分Game 局通常來講,a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points 首先獲得四分的球員也就獲得了一局比賽的勝利。Set 盤通常,首先贏得六局比賽勝利的球Generally, the first player to

24、win six games wins a set 員也就獲得了一盤比賽的勝利。Match 比賽 Usually, in mens tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In womens tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match 一般來講,在男子網(wǎng)球中,先贏得 三盤比賽的球員贏得整個比賽的勝利。 在女子網(wǎng)球中, 首先獲勝兩盤的球員贏得比賽的勝利。 Deuce (局末)平分 if a score gets to 40-40, the score i

25、s called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row 如果比分達(dá)到 40-40 ,這個比分稱為平分,在這個階段,首先連續(xù)獲得兩分的球員贏得該局 比賽的勝利。Tiebreak 決勝局 (或 搶七局 ) if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tiebreak, the first player to win seven points, wins the

26、 tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row)網(wǎng)球類詞匯 如果兩個球員各自都贏了六局, 那么,就要以搶七決勝負(fù)。在決勝局中,先贏七分的球員贏 得本局比賽的勝利。(注:與平分 一樣,如果兩個球員都得了六分,那么接下來連續(xù)得兩在一局或一盤比賽中得零分。分的球員獲勝。) Love 零分 a score of zero points in a game or zero games in a set

27、 Match point 賽點(diǎn)a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point 一個球員只需要再得一分就會獲得整個比賽的勝利時,他被稱為處在賽點(diǎn)。 15 all means that both players have a score of15。All 平,雙方都 indicates the scores are level. For example, 15表示得分相等。例如,15 all1平,意思是雙方得分都是發(fā)球觸網(wǎng)或者球落在發(fā)球Fault 失誤 a serve whic

28、h hits the net and / or lands outside the service box 區(qū)之外。這被稱為 le,t 發(fā)球球員必須重新發(fā)球。Foot fault 腳誤 this happens when a servers foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits the ball 這發(fā)生在發(fā)球球員的球拍擊到球之前,球員的腳踏出底線或者落在超過底線中點(diǎn)的一側(cè)。 Let

29、 觸網(wǎng)球 when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a let and the server must serve again 發(fā)球擊出的球觸到球網(wǎng)的頂部并落在發(fā)球區(qū)之內(nèi)時,與邊線平行并且靠近邊線飛行的球。TYPES OF SHOTS 擊球類型 Down-the-line 邊線直線球 a shot that travels parallel to and along the sideline Drive 抽球a hard, straight shot often u

30、sed to pass an opponent at the net 來使球越過處在網(wǎng)前的對手。Drop shot 放小球a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player cant reach it 球,使球剛剛越過球網(wǎng)從而使得對手來不及趕上來回球。Ground stroke 擊觸地球a shot that is made after the ball has bounced Half-volley 反彈球大力、直線擊球,常被用在球觸地反彈之后的擊球。輕巧的擊a shot hit just as the b

31、all bounces在球落地反彈后立即回?fù)舻膿羟?。Lob 高吊球a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponents court 有意高高擊向空中并使球落在對手后場的擊球。Rally 對打the exchange of shots between players. A rally starts when the receiver returns serve andends when the point is won兩個球員之間的來回?fù)羟颉?對打 從接球員回球開始,到一方得分為止。Sm

32、ash 高壓球過頂大力擊球,通常an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced 是在球落地反彈之前。Stop volley 截停球a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with very little bounce 使球速大減、剛好過網(wǎng)、并極少反彈的擊球。READING THE PRESS 讀報The player posted his first win這個球員贏得了他的第一個勝利。this me

33、ans that a player has won their first match 這是指一個球員贏得了第一場比賽的勝 利。Convert a point 獲得一分這是指一個球員贏了那一分。this means that the player won that pointThe courts were slow 球場很慢這指的是網(wǎng)球在一個球員this means the tennis balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground 擊中地面之后速度不是很快。I fancy my chances 我看好我的機(jī)會a player t

34、hinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent 認(rèn)為他很有機(jī)會戰(zhàn)勝對手。The underdog 不被看好的一方the player that is expected to lose預(yù)計會輸?shù)那騿T。棒球詞匯 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場 softball 壘球擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū) 接手區(qū) 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū) 隊員席softball field, softball ground 壘球場 infield, diamond 內(nèi)場 outfield 外場 fair t

35、erritory 界內(nèi)地區(qū) foul territory 界外地區(qū) foul line 邊線 base line 壘間線 base 壘 bag 壘墊 , 壘包 home base 本壘 first base 一壘 second base 二壘 third base 三壘 home plate 本壘板 pitchers plate 投手板 pitchers mound 投手土墩 pitchers circle 投手圈 batters box 擊球員區(qū) on deck circle catchers box coachers box bench, dug-out bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)

36、glove 手套 , 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 護(hù)面 chest protector 護(hù)胸 leg protector 護(hù)腿 supporter 護(hù)襠 helmet 護(hù)帽 baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動員 softball player 壘球運(yùn)動員 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守場員 baseman 守壘員 infielder 內(nèi)場手 first baseman 一壘手 second baseman 二壘手 third baseman 三壘手 shortstop 游擊手 outfielder 外場手 batter, hitt

37、er 擊球員manager plate umpire base umpire inning 局次 visiting team home teambase-runner 跑壘員 batter-runner 擊跑員 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員 coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員總教練司球裁判員 司壘裁判員后擺投球法 繞環(huán)投球法 字投球法 傳球 接球先攻隊 后攻隊 offensive team 攻隊 defensive team 守隊 pitching 投手投球 windup position 正面投球法 set up position

38、側(cè)身投球法 sling shot wind mill 8 figure 8 throwing catching fielding 防守 batting, hitting 擊球 base running 跑壘 stealing 偷壘 sliding 滑壘 strike zone 好球區(qū) fair ball 界內(nèi)球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法擊球 bunt 觸擊球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 觸擊 swing 揮擊 ground ball, grounder 地滾球 liner, line d

39、rive 平直球 fly ball 騰空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一壘打 two base hit 二壘打 three base hit 三壘打 home run, homer 本壘打 sacrifice hit 犧牲打sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊 sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球 squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊 run and hit, hit and run擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)出局safe 安全上壘 base on balls 四球安全上壘 struck-out 三擊出局 run, score 得分 batting order 擊球次

40、序 wild pitch 暴投 pick-off 牽制跑壘員的傳球 balk 投手犯規(guī) put-out 接殺 out, down, away touch out 觸殺 force out 封殺 assist 助殺 run down 夾殺 double play, double kill 雙殺 triple play, triple kill 三殺 wild throw 野傳球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽 , 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 補(bǔ)位 back up 策應(yīng) cut-off

41、 攔接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申訴行為 called game 有效比賽 forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán) batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手責(zé)任失分 complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽 NBA 籃球術(shù)語 NBA 各種投籃方式(slam) dunk : (強(qiáng)力 )灌籃 bank shot :擦板球 double pump :拉桿式投籃 (verb) fade-away shot :后仰式跳投 hook shot :鉤射投籃 jump

42、 shot :跳投layup :帶球上籃 perimeter shot :中距離投籃 set shot :立定投籃 three-point shot :三分球 NBA 各種統(tǒng)計術(shù)語 assist :助功 block shot :阻攻,蓋火鍋兒 defensive rebound :防守籃板球 field goal percentage :投球命中率 field goal :投球命中 free throw percentage :罰球命中率 free throw :罰球 offensive rebound :進(jìn)攻籃板球 rebound :籃板球 scoring :得分 steal :抄截 thr

43、ee-point shot percentage :三分球命中率 turnover :失誤 場地裝備篇 backboard :籃板 back court :后場 freethrow lane :罰球圈,禁區(qū) freethrow line :罰球線 front court :前場 game clock :比賽用時鐘 halftime :中場休息時間 hoop :籃框,籃圈 mid-court :中場 net :籃網(wǎng) painted area :罰球圈,禁區(qū) restricted area near the basket :禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域 rim :籃框,籃圈 scoring table

44、 :記錄臺,記分臺 shot clock :時限鐘(進(jìn)攻方在 24 秒內(nèi)必須投籃,并且球必須觸及籃框,否則即 違例)three-point line :三分(球)線top of the circle :靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分(球)線附近wing :(左、右兩邊)底線區(qū)域 規(guī)則篇 blocking foul :阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時間終了,換人等)charging foul :(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī)) dead ball :死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時段) defensive basket interference :防守方干擾投籃得分 delay of game :阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行

45、disqualification :犯滿離場, “畢業(yè)” double dribble :兩次運(yùn)球(違例) ejection :驅(qū)逐出場 elbowing :打拐子:(全場比賽,上半場的比賽)時間終了expiration (of game, first halffirst half :上半場first (second, third, fourth) period :比賽的第一 (第二,第三,第四 )節(jié)five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock:(全場比賽,時限鐘上 的)時間只剩下5秒鐘overtime :加時賽,延長賽referee :裁判se

46、cond half :下半場shot clock violation :違反 24 秒內(nèi)必須投籃 (并且球必須觸及籃框 )時限之規(guī)定 substitute :換人 (上場、下場 )suspension :停止出賽(之處罰)technical foul :技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation :進(jìn)攻方 10 秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例three-second violation :(籃下) 3 秒鐘之違例 throw a punch :出拳打架 throw in :發(fā)球入場traveling :(帶球)走步 twenty-second timeout :只有 20 秒鐘之暫停 walk

47、ing :(帶球)走步戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇backdoor cut :從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù) block out :把對方球員擋住,使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽,卡位cut :切入double team :用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員 dribble out the time :進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間 eat up the clock :進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間 fast break :快攻foul strategy :犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go :(進(jìn)攻方持球球員的)傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position :(籃下)卡位milk the time away :進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或

48、傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間one-one-one defense :人盯人防守pick and roll :(進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的)擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play :(進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對籃框)單吃對方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù) triple team :用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員zone defense :區(qū)域防守,區(qū)域聯(lián)防動作篇面包“(throw a) baseball pass :(快攻時 )長傳 (shoot) an air ball :(投)籃外空心球,behind-the-back dribble :背后(換手)運(yùn)球 carrying the ball :“翻球” cross-leg dri

49、bble :胯下運(yùn)球 dribble :運(yùn)球driving to the hoop :帶球上籃 four-point play :投進(jìn) 3 分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分 hacking :打手犯規(guī) holding :拉手犯規(guī) make the basket :投籃得分 make the hoop :投籃得分 monster dunk :狂猛灌籃 nothing but the net :空心球(入籃) palming :“翻球” reverse dunk :倒灌籃 reverse lay-up :反手走籃 shoot behind the arc :投三分球 score a basket :投籃得

50、分 swish :空心球(入籃) tap in :托球入籃 three-point play :投進(jìn) 2 分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分 球隊球員篇 assistant coach :助理教練 backcourt :后衛(wèi)組(包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi)) backup :后備(替換,支持)球員 bench :(指全體)后備(替換,支持)球員 bench player :(指個人)后備(替換,支持)球員 center 中鋒(又稱 5 號位置球員) coach :教練 frontline :鋒線(包括大前鋒,小前鋒,中鋒) GM( general manager ):球隊經(jīng)理 Mascot :球隊吉祥物MVP

51、:最有價值球員 one-guard :控球后衛(wèi) point guard :控球后衛(wèi) power forward :大前鋒(又稱 4 號位置球員) rookie :第二年球員,菜鳥(球員) shooting guard :得分后衛(wèi) sixth man :第六人 small forward :小前鋒(又稱 3 號位置球員) sophomore :第二年球員 starter :(指個人)先發(fā)球員 starting lineup :(指全體)先發(fā)球員 swingman: 搖擺人(指兼能擔(dān)任得分后衛(wèi)及小前鋒的球員) trainer :球隊訓(xùn)練員two-guard :得分后衛(wèi) veteran :資深球員,

52、老鳥(球員) 比賽篇away game :客場比賽 final :總決賽 first round :首輪比賽 GB (games behind) :落后戰(zhàn)績最領(lǐng)先球隊的勝場場數(shù) guest team :客隊 home court :主場 home court advantage :主場優(yōu)勢 home game :主場比賽 home team :主隊 losing streak :連敗場數(shù),連敗紀(jì)錄 post season :季后賽 regular season :季賽 road game :客場比賽 schedule :賽程 semi-final :準(zhǔn)決賽 standings :戰(zhàn)績(表) w

53、inning streak :連勝場數(shù),連勝紀(jì)錄 英語中關(guān)于足球的術(shù)語 1)場地名稱 field / pitch 足球場 midfield 中場 backfield 后場 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中線 touchline / sideline 邊線 goal line 球門線 end line 底線 penalty mark (點(diǎn)球)罰球點(diǎn) penalty area 禁區(qū)(罰球區(qū)) goal area 小禁區(qū)(球門區(qū)) 2)球隊稱謂 coach 教練 head coach 主教練 football player 足球運(yùn)動員

54、referee 裁判 lineman 巡邊員 captain / leader 隊長 forward / striker 前鋒 midfielder 前衛(wèi) left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)短傳長傳橫傳球傳到位right midfielder 右前衛(wèi) attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)(前腰) defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)(后腰) center forward 中鋒 full back 后衛(wèi) center back 中后衛(wèi) left back 左后衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) sweeper 清道夫,拖后中衛(wèi) goalkeeper / goal

55、ie 守門員 cheer team 拉拉隊 )足球技術(shù) kick-off 開球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球門球 handball 手球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點(diǎn)球 place kick 定位球 own goal 烏龍球 hat-trick 帽子戲法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 間接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球

56、pass 傳球 short pass long pass cross pass spot pass consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角傳球 flank pass 邊線傳球 lobbing pass 高吊傳球 volley pass 凌空傳球 slide tackle 鏟球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球 flying header 跳起頂球 clearance kick 解圍 shoot 射門擊退一次攻勢破壞一次攻勢 攪亂防守 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)close-range shot 近射 long shot 遠(yuǎn)射 offside 越位 throw-in 擲界外球 block tackle 正面搶截 body

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