蔬菜加工、貯藏安全質量控制可行性報告

1、englishman, william low. he suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. this would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. if, at the time, the british had not feared in

2、vasion, it would have been completed. recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a channel tunnel. if it is built, it will connect britain to europe for the first time in history.lesson65 jumbo versus the police 小象對警察last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take so

3、me presents to a childrens hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman appro

4、ached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. jumbo

5、must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.lesson66 sweet as honey! 像蜜一樣甜！the hatheld puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, mr john wi

6、mpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. the reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. after mr wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. in 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile.

7、while being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. since then, mr wimpenny has had it rebuilt. he has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a dakota. many people have shown interest in this new and un

8、usual sport. but though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the english channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the atlantic.lesson67 volcanoes 火山haroun tazieff the polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active

9、volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. in 1948, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which he later named kituro. tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. though he managed to take a number of brilliant photogra

10、phs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it threatened to surround him completely, but tazieff managed to escape just in time. he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. this time, he

11、 managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. tazieff has often risked his life in this way. he has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. lesson68 persistent 糾纏不休i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he

12、saw me and came running towards me. it was no use pretending that i had not seen him, so i waved to him. i never enjoy meeting bert dykes. he never has anything to do. no matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around

13、 all morning.hullo, bert, i said. fancy meeting you here !hullo, elizabeth, bert answered. i was just wondering how to spend the morning-until i saw you. youre not busy doing anything, are you ? no, not at all, i answered. im going to. .would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before i had fini

14、shed speaking. not at all, i lied, but im going to the dentist. then ill come with you, he answered. theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 but not murder! 并非謀殺！i was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. i had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so

15、 successfully. after having been instructed to drive out of town, i began to acquire confidence. sure that i had passed, i was almost beginning to enjoy my test. the examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, just one more thing, mr eames. let us suppose that a chil

16、d suddenly crosses the road in front of you. as soon as i tap on the window, i want the car to be stopped immediately. i continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. i suddenly pressed the brake pedal har

17、d and we were both thrown forward. the examiner looked at me sadly. mr eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 red for danger 危險的紅色during a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. the crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of

18、 the danger. the bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. the crowd suddenly grew quiet. the drunk, howe

19、ver, seemed quite sure of himself. when the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. the crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. by this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. even the bull seemed to feel sorry for h

20、im, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.lesson71 a famous clock 一個著名的大鐘when you visit london, one of the first things you will see is big ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the b.b.c. if

21、 the houses of parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. big ben takes its name from sir benjamin hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new houses of parliament were being built. it is not only of immense size, but is extremel

22、y accurate as well. officials from greenwich observatory have the clock checked twice a day. on the b.b.c. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. big ben has rarely gone wrong. once, however, it failed to give the correct time. a pai

23、nter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! lesson72 a car called bluebird “藍鳥”汽車the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. he set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville

24、salt flats, utah. bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. it was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. although campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first ru

25、n. after his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. however, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. his average speed had been 301 miles per hour. since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an ho

26、ur. following his fathers footsteps many years later, sir malcolms son, donald, also set up a world record. like his father, he was driving a car called bluebird.lesson73 the record-holder 紀錄保持者little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. a quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinem

27、a seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. they have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. he hitch- hiked to dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. when he woke up next morning, he discovered

28、 that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to calais. no one noticed the boy as he crept off. from there, he hitch-hiked to paris in a lorry. the driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. the next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre o

29、f paris as he hoped it would, but to perpignan on the french-spanish border. there he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to england by the local authorities. he has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.lesson74 out of the limelight 舞臺之外an ancient bus s

30、topped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. but as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.this is a wonderful place for a picnic,

31、said gloria gleam. it couldnt be better, gloria, brinksley meers agreed. no newspaper men, no film fans! why dont we come more often ? meanwhile, two other actors, rockwall slinger and merlin greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. when they had all made themsel

32、ves comfortable, a stranger appeared. he looked very angry. now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: im sheriff here. do you see that notice ? it says no camping-in case you cant read ! look, sheriff, said rockwall, dont be too hard on us. im rockwall slinger and this is merlin greeves. oh,

33、is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. well, im brinksley meers, and my other name is gloria gleam. now you get out of here fast !lesson75 sos 呼救信號when a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. the only passengers, a young woman and

34、her two baby daughters, were unhurt. it was the middle of winter. snow lay thick on the ground. the woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. when it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. during the ni

35、ght, it got terribly cold. the woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. then she had an idea. she stamped out the letters sos in t

36、he snow. fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.lesson76 april fools day 愚人節(jié)to end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer,

37、we are taking you to the macaroni fields of calabria. macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. two of the leading growers, giuseppe moldova and ricardo brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. here

38、you can see two workers who, between them,農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金項目可行性研究報告項目名稱：蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質量控制技術的示范與推廣 單位名稱： 山東百株生物科技有限公司 推薦單位： 聊城市科技局 聊城市財政局 編寫時間： 2010 年 4 月 5 日 山東省科學技術廳二一年制目 錄一、總論（一）申請項目概述（二）項目預期目標1總體目標2階段目標3資金投入及使用計劃二、項目技術成果的先進性分析（一）簡述（二）項目創(chuàng)新點（三）知識產(chǎn)權狀況三、項目實施方案分析 （一）項目的轉化內(nèi)容與技術路線（二）項目組織實施方案（三）項目產(chǎn)品市場調查與競爭能力

39、預測（四）投資預算與資金籌措（五）項目實施風險評價（六）項目實施計劃四、項目預期效益分析（一）成果轉化目標分析（二）經(jīng)濟效益分析1產(chǎn)品成本分析2產(chǎn)品單位售價與盈利預測3經(jīng)濟效益分析4項目投資評價（三）社會效益、生態(tài)效益分析五、項目支撐條件分析（一）申請單位基本情況（二）單位轉化能力論述（三）單位職工隊伍情況（四）單位管理情況（五）單位財務經(jīng)濟狀況（六）合作單位研發(fā)能力農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金項目可行性研究報告編寫提綱一、總論（一）申請項目概述包括項目已有的核心技術，本次申請需中試、轉化的主要內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)新點、技術水平，項目在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的主要用途及應用范圍（限200字以內(nèi)。如果申報單位同意“*”信息公開

40、，此內(nèi)容應屬可以公開部分）。（二）項目預期目標（此欄目各項指標是項目立項后，簽訂合同的主要內(nèi)容，也是項目驗收的主要依據(jù)）1. 總體目標：包括項目執(zhí)行期間（指農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金資助期限內(nèi)）計劃投資額；項目完成時達到的成果熟化程度、項目執(zhí)行期結束時達到的主要技術與性能指標（需用定量的數(shù)據(jù)描述）、執(zhí)行的質量標準、通過的國家相關行業(yè)許可認證及企業(yè)通過的質量認證體系等；轉化后可獲得的經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)效益等。2. 階段目標：（階段目標的完成情況是項目后續(xù)資金劃撥的重要依據(jù)）在項目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)和結束時，每一階段應達到的具體目標，包括進度指標、技術工程化指標、資金落實額、生產(chǎn)建設情況、實現(xiàn)的銷售收入和示范規(guī)模等

41、。每一階段目標應進行比較詳細的、可進行考核的定性定量描述。階段目標完成時指標應與“總體目標”條款中的“技術、質量指標”一致。3. 資金投入及使用計劃：包括在項目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)計劃投資額，其中已到位投資額和需新增加的投資額；列表說明項目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)由單位負責完成的新增投資資金到位時間和到位金額。二、項目技術成果的先進性分析（一）簡述簡述本項目所涉及的具體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)領域國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在的主要問題及近期發(fā)展趨勢，并將本項目技術成果轉化后在克服生產(chǎn)中現(xiàn)存的主要問題與國內(nèi)、國外同類技術、產(chǎn)品進行質量性能等量化比較，描述項目實施前后技術經(jīng)濟指標將發(fā)生的主要變化（可以表格方式說明）。（二）項目創(chuàng)新點論述項目創(chuàng)新點，

42、包括技術創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品結構創(chuàng)新、生產(chǎn)工藝創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品性能及使用效果的顯著變化等。申報單位應在不泄露商業(yè)秘密的前提下，盡可能詳細地說明本項目的創(chuàng)新點、創(chuàng)新范圍、創(chuàng)新難度，并附上權威機構出示的近期查新報告、檢測報告、實驗報告或其它能說明項目技術水平的證明材料，已有樣品的可附照片。（三）知識產(chǎn)權狀況詳細描述項目的技術來源、合作單位情況；說明項目知識產(chǎn)權，尤其是核心技術知識產(chǎn)權的歸屬情況。合作轉化和委托轉化的科技成果，及購買的科技成果，需附上相關的合作轉化協(xié)議書和成果轉讓說明；引進技術再轉化的成果，需說明再轉化的主要內(nèi)容并提供相應的技術資料；單位自主轉化的成果，需提供相應的技術資料或技術鑒定報告。三、項目實

43、施方案分析（一）項目的轉化內(nèi)容與技術路線論述詳細說明本項目開展中間性試驗，或技術組裝、配套、集成，或生產(chǎn)性試驗示范的具體內(nèi)容，以及所采取的技術路線與技術方案。（二）項目組織實施方案說明本項目開展中間性試驗或生產(chǎn)性試驗示范的具體地點與規(guī)模；各參加單位承擔的具體工作任務和分工（需附相關合作協(xié)議）；論述開展本項目各項工作所需設備、原輔材料的來源、供應渠道，工程建設已具備的條件和需新增加的基本建設內(nèi)容；簡述轉化過程中的“三廢”情況及處理的措施和方案；如果是需要行業(yè)主管部門審批的技術成果，說明是否已獲得批準或許可，如果還沒有獲得，需描述目前申請、審批進展情況以及預計何時可以獲得。（三）項目產(chǎn)品市場調查與

44、競爭能力預測說明本項目成果轉化后技術或產(chǎn)品在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的用途，分析本項目產(chǎn)品的國內(nèi)外市場競爭能力、在國內(nèi)外市場占有份額等。（四）投資預算與資金籌措投資預算根據(jù)項目需要轉化的內(nèi)容和目標，估算本項目在資金資助期內(nèi)計劃投資額，至項目申報時已到位的投資額、需要新增投資額，并對已到位投資部分分項說明資金來源及主要用途。新增資金的籌措對新增投資部分，需闡述資金籌措渠道、預計到位時間、目前進展情況。具體包括：利用銀行貸款并已獲得貸款的，在附件中須提供貸款合同，尚未取得貸款的，需說明目前貸款的進展情況；自籌資金部分，須詳細說明籌措渠道、籌集額度；地方政府配套部分，應說明撥款部門、資金使用方式、資金到位時間，已

45、經(jīng)撥款的，須附相關證明文件；申請農(nóng)業(yè)技術成果轉化資金部分，需明確說明申請種類及其金額。資金使用計劃根據(jù)項目實施進度和籌資方式，編制資金使用計劃。對農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金部分，需單獨列出明細表說明主要使用方向。（五）項目實施風險評價對項目的風險性及不確定因素進行識別分析，提出降低風險的措施。（六）項目實施計劃詳細描述項目各項工作的進展計劃，以甘特圖注：甘特圖（gant）是查看項目進程最常用的工具圖，也叫線條圖或橫道圖，由二維坐標構成，其橫坐標表示時間，縱坐標表示任務。申請單位應將轉化資金項目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)的各項任務分解，每項任務用一條橫線表示，其長度是完成這項任務所需的時間，將橫線按任務的起止時間放在圖

46、內(nèi)。的形式列出，并明確標出完成各項工作預計所需時間及達到的階段目標。此處列出的各項指標應與“總論”中“階段目標”的描述相吻合。任務任務1 任務2 任務3時間 2010年 2010年 2011年 2011年 2012年 6月 12月 6月 12月 6月四、項目預期效益分析（一）成果轉化目標分析分析經(jīng)中試、組裝、工程化后，成果可以達到的熟化目標，如經(jīng)轉化后技術可以滿足大面積推廣或產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的程度等。（二）經(jīng)濟效益分析1產(chǎn)品成本分析按財務制度的規(guī)定，估算項目產(chǎn)品的年生產(chǎn)成本（包括人工費、材料費、制造費等）和期間費用（包括管理費及相關財務費用），并提供計算生產(chǎn)成本的基礎；說明對生產(chǎn)成本產(chǎn)生負面影響的主

47、要因素以及可采取的對策。2產(chǎn)品單位售價與盈利預測根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的成本和市場分析，預測本項目產(chǎn)品進入市場的單位銷售價格，并編制該項目五年內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和推廣應用預測，包括收入預測、成本預測、利潤預測，上述預測分析要求列表計算。3經(jīng)濟效益分析根據(jù)銷售價格和市場占有情況的分析，預測本項目在農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金資助期限內(nèi)累計可實現(xiàn)的銷售收入、凈利潤、繳稅總額、創(chuàng)匯或替代進口情況。4項目投資評價計算項目的凈現(xiàn)值、內(nèi)部收益率、投資回收期。（三）社會效益、生態(tài)效益分析分析本項目實施后對于農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整的影響，對于合理利用自然資源的影響，對改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生態(tài)效益的影響，對于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平的影響

48、，對于提高農(nóng)業(yè)國際競爭能力的影響，以及對于增加農(nóng)民收入的影響等。五、項目支撐條件分析（一）申報單位基本情況包括單位名稱、通訊地址、注冊時間、注冊資金、登記注冊類型、主管單位(部門)名稱。（二）單位轉化能力論述農(nóng)業(yè)新技術、新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)能力情況，從事農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化的業(yè)績和投入情況（企業(yè)應說明科技轉化投入占企業(yè)年銷售收入的比例）；科研轉化隊伍情況；與本項目相關的技術儲備情況等。項目技術負責人的基本情況，包括學歷、所學專業(yè)、主要工作經(jīng)歷、技術專長和工作業(yè)績；項目技術負責人與單位之間的任用關系。（三）單位職工隊伍情況單位法定代表人的基本情況，包括學歷、所學專業(yè)、主要經(jīng)歷、技術專長、創(chuàng)新意識、開拓能力及主

49、要工作業(yè)績。單位人員情況，包括人員總數(shù)、大專以上人員數(shù)；主要管理人員數(shù)、文化水平、年齡結構；技術開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售人員比例等。（四）單位管理情況申報單位管理制度、質量保障體系的建設情況；產(chǎn)權明晰情況，其中有限責任公司、股份有限公司、股份合作企業(yè)、聯(lián)營企業(yè)和外商投資企業(yè)需說明股東（聯(lián)營單位）的構成及各自所占的股份（合作關系）；企業(yè)信用等級、企業(yè)商譽、企業(yè)獲獎情況等。（五）單位財務經(jīng)濟狀況企業(yè)應說明上年末單位總資產(chǎn)、總負債、固定資產(chǎn)總額、總收入、產(chǎn)品銷售收入、凈利潤、上交稅費、流動比率、速動比率、總資產(chǎn)報酬率、凈資產(chǎn)收益率、應收賬款周轉率。事業(yè)單位應詳細說明本單位的資產(chǎn)負債和從事成果轉化等方面的技術

50、開發(fā)性收入。（六）合作單位研發(fā)能力簡述本項目合作單位的科研開發(fā)實力，合作單位與本項目開發(fā)內(nèi)容相關的技術儲備和開發(fā)優(yōu)勢，合作單位在本項目相關開發(fā)內(nèi)容方面已取得的階段成果。一、總論 （一）申請項目概述本項目主要采用山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學“蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質量控制技術研究” 中的三項核心技術：（1）蔬菜產(chǎn)品亞硝酸鹽含量控制與檢測技術。（2）蔬菜凈菜貯藏亞硝酸鹽控制技術。（3）二氧化氯組合袋裝保鮮劑應用技術為轉化內(nèi)容。1、轉化的主要內(nèi)容是：控制蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質量的化學和微生物因素，應用蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質量控制新技術、方法及工藝流程。 轉化應用凈菜貯藏亞硝酸鹽與微生物控制技術、產(chǎn)品

51、亞硝酸鹽含量控制與檢測技術，解決蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質量控制技術問題，提高蔬菜加工貯藏產(chǎn)品的安全質量。示范推廣二氧化氯組合袋裝保鮮劑技術，全面提高蔬菜貯運保鮮安全質量控制技術水平。依據(jù)成果中的工藝技術與產(chǎn)品標準、操作規(guī)范等蔬菜加工流通產(chǎn)品安全質量控制技術體系，結合本公司生產(chǎn)實際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標準化貯運、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標準化生產(chǎn)和管理體系。2、創(chuàng)新點：蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質量控制技術研究成果轉化，立足于蔬菜食品安全，以山東百株生物科技有限公司為轉化基地，以山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學科技成果為支撐點，建立聊城地區(qū)既實用又安全的蔬菜生產(chǎn)綜合技術、蔬菜質量檢測監(jiān)管控制體系、貯藏保鮮技術體系、

52、蔬菜質量安全管理保障體系，為蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運、加工等過程的質量安全提供實踐和技術依據(jù)。3、技術水平：經(jīng)山東省科技廳組織專家鑒定，三項核心技術達到國內(nèi)領先水平。4、主要用途和應用范圍：本項目立足聊城蔬菜資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)，以蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運、加工過程為對象，以轉化對蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽，微生物控制及建立安全性技術體系為目的，以進一步提高蔬菜食品安全質量和產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化樣板水平為目標，結合本公司生產(chǎn)實際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標準化貯運、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標準化生產(chǎn)技術和管理體系，以期為我地的蔬菜食品安全控制、應用提供實踐和技術依據(jù)，進而推動食品安全控制技術和蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 （二）項目預

53、期目標 1、總體目標：本項目執(zhí)行期間計劃投資50萬元。本項目立足聊城蔬菜資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)，以蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運、加工過程為對象，以轉化對蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽，微生物控制及建立安全性技術體系為目的，以進一步提高蔬菜食品安全質量和產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化樣板水平為目標，結合本公司生產(chǎn)實際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標準化貯運、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標準化生產(chǎn)技術和管理體系，以期為我地的蔬菜食品安全控制、應用提供實踐和技術依據(jù)，進而推動食品安全控制技術和蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（1）以蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質量控制技術研究成果為依托，建立蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質量控制技術體系。（2）在百株生物公司建立蔬菜

54、保鮮加工、儲藏生產(chǎn)線2條。（3）建立質量安全蔬菜生產(chǎn)基地200畝。（4）建立2000噸生產(chǎn)線。2、階段目標：2010年4月8月確定轉化內(nèi)容及實施方案，進行人員培訓。2010年8月2011年12月購置生產(chǎn)、檢測設備、材料及其他設施建設開展200噸凈菜保鮮儲藏，500噸二氧化氯組合袋保鮮劑應用技術生產(chǎn)性實驗，建成2000噸的生產(chǎn)線。2012年1月2012年3月完成全部轉化目標，申請驗收。 3、資金投入及使用計劃 預計共需資金50萬元，其中：申請省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金項目財政補助資金20萬元，自籌資金30萬元。資金計劃安排為：安全質量控制設備購置費15.0萬元；檢測儀器購置費6.0萬元；生產(chǎn)性試驗費

55、10.0萬元；會議及培訓費8.0萬元；示范應用推廣費6.0萬元；學習考察差旅費2.0萬元；檢查鑒定驗收費2.0萬元；其它（不可預見費）1.0萬元。二、項目技術成果的先進性分析（一）簡述1、國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀食品安全及安全質量控制技術體系建設，作為關系人民健康和國計民生的重大問題受到世界各國的廣泛關注。發(fā)達國家已進行了控制技術研究，我國政府對食品安全問題也十分重視，經(jīng)國務院批準，科學技術部于“十五”期間啟動了食品安全關鍵技術重大專項的研究。蔬菜產(chǎn)品作為我國出口創(chuàng)匯的重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和老百姓日常生活的必需品，其安全性直接關系到企業(yè)的興衰和百姓的生命健康，也關系到我國和諧社會的建設。要保證蔬菜產(chǎn)品“從農(nóng)田到餐

56、桌”的全過程安全，不僅要重視蔬菜基地生產(chǎn)中的安全問題，還應加強蔬菜產(chǎn)品在加工和流通中的安全保障。因此，為適應我國蔬菜市場發(fā)展和農(nóng)村蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)化結構的調整，積極應對入世對我國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，滿足消費者對安全蔬菜制品的需求，必須重視和加強蔬菜產(chǎn)品在加工和流通過程中安全問題的研究，通過技術集成、信息化改造和規(guī)范化管理，保證我國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。2、需克服現(xiàn)存的主要問題由于蔬菜是一種易于富集硝酸鹽的植物性食品，施用氮肥是蔬菜累積硝酸鹽的主要來源。在多數(shù)情況下，氮肥是蔬菜豐產(chǎn)優(yōu)質的積極因素，但近20多年來，由于氮肥的超量投入，特別是在大棚、溫室等設施中投入過量，造成硝酸鹽在蔬菜中的大量累積，雖然對蔬菜

57、本身影響不大，但對人類存在著潛在的危害。蔬菜及其產(chǎn)品中的硝酸鹽在不適宜的貯藏加工環(huán)境下及進入人體后可被還原為亞硝酸鹽，而亞硝酸鹽進一步與體內(nèi)的次級胺反應形成亞硝胺，亞硝胺是當前國內(nèi)外醫(yī)學界公認的強致癌物質之一，而且在遺傳上它可以導致突變或致畸。研究表明，蔬菜是人體攝入硝酸鹽的主要來源，人體攝入的硝酸鹽約81.7%來自蔬菜。因此，如何減輕蔬菜硝酸鹽危害已成為我國許多地區(qū)蔬菜生產(chǎn)、加工、儲藏與流通過程中亟待解決的問題。應用控制和減少蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽的技術措施對提高蔬菜食品的安全質量水平，促進蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，提高人群健康水平，有重要的經(jīng)濟和社會意義。根據(jù)實踐和研究證明，新鮮蔬菜采摘以后,盡管影響新鮮蔬菜產(chǎn)品的品質惡化的因素有很多，但在眾多的影響因素中，微生物因素是導致蔬菜采后品質變劣的主要因素之一。據(jù)報道，發(fā)達國家有10%30%的新鮮果蔬損失于采后腐爛，在缺乏貯運冷藏的設備的地區(qū)，其腐爛損失率有時高達40%50%。因此,殺滅或抑制微生物的繁殖是蔬菜保鮮的關鍵。國內(nèi)外大量的研究結果顯示：二氧化氯無三致作用（致癌、致畸、致突變），而且在消毒過程中也不與有機物發(fā)生氯代反應生成可產(chǎn)生“三致效應”的有機氯化物。二氧化氯濃度在低于100ppm時，對人體健康不會有任何不良影響，對皮膚亦無致敏作用。因此，穩(wěn)定性二氧