施工圖設(shè)計中建筑專業(yè)常用中英文對照表

1、建筑中英文對照表類型英文中文備注總圖1st floor ratio建筑密度20m radius coverage20m澆灌半徑absolute height of building建筑最高點黃海高程basement地下室basement limit地下一層外輪廓線basement parking entrance地下車庫入口berm height土坡高度bollard light矮柱燈bottom of level水底標高building area建筑占地面積car entrance車行入口construction description建筑構(gòu)造說明construction limit建筑控制

2、線contour等高線courtyard庭院design altitude設(shè)計高程display area展示區(qū)drainage排水溝drainage plan排水平面圖drive way車行道economic index經(jīng)濟技術(shù)指標expanded plant擴建廠房expanded utility area擴展公用設(shè)施區(qū)exterior室外far容積率feature granite stone特色花崗巖石頭fiber optic lighting光纖燈finish floor level完成面標高flood light泛光燈floor drain outlet鋪地地面排水口floor si

3、delight步行道路燈future shipment loading dock預(yù)留卸貨平臺grade elevation總平面豎向布置圖grass land綠化height of building建筑高度height of wall /railing墻/欄桿高度high point level分水線irrigation plan灌溉點布置平面landscape plans景觀平面圖landscape ratio綠地率lawn area drain outlet區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)排水口levels and drainage plan排水及豎向設(shè)計圖lighting plan燈具布置平面圖linear

4、led light燈帶loading area裝卸區(qū)lot boundary用地紅線lower pond跌落景觀水池 maintenance area維修區(qū)new warehouse新建倉庫number of floors建筑層數(shù)number of parking停車位office辦公區(qū)over flow drain溢水口p&ip reserved utilities預(yù)留公用設(shè)施區(qū)parking ratio停車率pavement人行道/場地鋪砌paving pattern-d鋪裝圖案-dpedestrian ent人行主入口piping plan總平面管線綜合圖planting area種植區(qū)

5、planting area drain-1植栽區(qū)排水口-1pond水池raw material silos原料倉real level 絕對標高recessed uplight埋地上射燈seating plaza休息廣場setting out plan定位圖sidewalk人行道site plan總平面skylight采光天棚slop坡spike mounted tree uplight插地射樹燈step light臺階燈street light路燈surface地上surface parking地面停車surface parking地上停車位swimming pool游泳池technique

6、center技術(shù)中心tilting unloading platform卸料平臺top of curb level路緣頂標高top of railing level欄桿頂標高top of wall level墻頂標高total construction area總建筑面積total construction area counted in far計容積率總建筑面積total land area總用地面積trench drain帶蓋板的排水溝trench sub-surface drain種植區(qū)地下排水管underground parking地下停車位utility area公用設(shè)施區(qū)wall

7、light墻燈warehouse倉庫water feature drain特色水景排水口water feature light水下射燈water point給水點平面圖-1 st floor plan地下一層平面1st floor plan一層平面-2 nd floor plan地下二層平面2nd floor plan二層平面-3 rd floor plan地下三層平面3rd floor plan三層平面4th floor plan四層平面5th floor plan五層平面above maintenance area維修區(qū)上空above palletizing area包裝區(qū)上空above

8、warehouse倉庫上空access private lift專用梯入口access/exit private parking私車出入口administrative center行政管理中心advanced research高級研究室air defense exit人防出口air duct風井a(chǎn)lstonia scholaris糖膠樹/黑板木apron散水a(chǎn)rchis pintoi golden glory金花生atrium中 庭auditorium大 會 堂balcony天 臺bambusa mutabilis黃竹仔basement parking exit地下車庫出口beam梁blow-

9、up plan放大平面botanical name 植物名稱cafeteria食堂callistemon viminalis串錢柳canopy雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土柱cast-in situ r.c.wall現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土墻體ceo總裁辦公ceo office首席執(zhí)行官chairman主席change room更衣室chillers空調(diào)機房chinese name 中文名稱civil construction城市建設(shè)成果展廳closet空調(diào)備用房coffee咖啡廳column detail獨立柱詳圖concrete hollow block混凝土空心砌

10、體填充墻conference lobby會議廳大堂conference room會議室construction brick結(jié)構(gòu)磚construction limit建筑紅線corridor走廊ctricaelet room強電房curtain wall cleaning machine幕墻清潔設(shè)備delivery傳送間delivery area運輸區(qū)disabled sign殘疾人標志disinfect消 毒double-layer gypsum wall雙層石膏板隔斷墻drain inlet plan 地漏平面圖drain to waste by others排水drainage chann

11、el(parking、ramp）排水溝（車庫、坡道）drainage direction排水方向drainage plan排水平面圖dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm)干燥井（500x500x500）dryer room烘干間electric room/mcc變配電室elevation/section levels立剖面標高elevator lobby電梯廳elevator machine room電梯機房emergency消防前室emergency exit for cars車庫緊急出口engineering設(shè)備用房entrance入口entrance grill入口

12、格柵erke headquarter集團高級管理層辦公區(qū)exhibition展覽exhibition hall展 覽 廳exhibition space展覽空間exit route sign ceiling mounted天花裝疏散方向標志牌exit route sign wall mounted墻裝疏散方向標志牌exit sign出口標志牌export products promotion hall中小企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品推介廳exterior室外f.e.滅火器fhr消火栓film extruder實驗擠出機fire control center消防控制中心fire control rm.消防控制室

13、fire curtain防火卷簾fire exit疏散出口fire lane消防疏散通道fire lift消防電梯fire stairs消防樓梯floor drain 地漏fresh air新風general 1st floor plan首層總平面圖granite, color: black finish: flamed黑色燒面花崗巖greenery綠化ground cover 地被類handicapped殘疾人handrail欄桿handrails at external ramps外部坡道扶手hvac unit空調(diào)井hymenocallis speciosa蜘蛛蘭image示意圖kitch

14、en廚房lagerstroemia speciosa大葉紫薇/洋紫薇landscape architect景觀建筑師large office大型辦公空間liquidambar formosana楓香loading area裝卸區(qū)lobby門廳lobby high rise高區(qū)電梯廳lobby low rise低區(qū)電梯廳lonicera japonica金銀花lot boundary用地紅線louver百頁low current弱電lower planting下沉植栽區(qū)luggage room行李間machine room電梯機房maintenance area維修區(qū)manager經(jīng)理室manh

15、ole (g series)檢修孔（g系列）material plan物料平面圖mechanical設(shè)備用房medium office中型辦公空間meeting room會議室mep duct機電井michelia alba白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail混合尺寸花崗巖參見細部mount裱畫室multifunction meeting room綜合演講廳murraya paniculata九里香nandina domestica南天竺nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis波士頓蕨nerium indicum夾竹桃new wareh

16、ouse新建倉庫office辦公室office dept辦公部門open to mechanical設(shè)備房上空opening for drainage排水口opening light可開啟窗ophiopogon japonicus沿階草pabx電話交換機房pantry配餐間parking停車場parking access from車庫入口parking exit車庫出口parking lot停車位paving plan鋪裝平面圖paving types(treatment)鋪裝標準做法clubhouse extended platform會所露臺pebble washout 洗石米phyllo

17、stachys nigra紫竹pipe duct水管井pipe duct room管井房pittosporum tobira海桐花pittosporum tobiraball-shape海桐花球plan平面plan levels平面標高pool deck泳池踏板preparation備餐間president公司總裁private dining小餐廳private parking貴賓停車位property limit用地紅線property management物業(yè)管理中心ramp坡道raw material silos原料倉rear elevation背立面reception room接 待

18、室refer to詳見remarks 備註removable cover可動蓋子repair area保管部修復(fù)區(qū)rest room休息室rhapis humilis細葉棕竹rhododendron simsii映山紅rolling screen卷簾roof garden floor plan屋頂花園平面圖roof plan屋頂平面room on duty值班室roystonea regia 大王椰子sample retention樣品間scupper雨水口/泄水口secretary秘書室security control rm.安全控制service entrance服務(wù)入口shipment

19、loading dock卸貨平臺side elevation側(cè)立面single-layer gypsum wall 單層石膏板隔斷墻skylight采光天棚slab opening板上留洞small office小型辦公空間spare part rack備件架spare part storage備件房specifications設(shè)計規(guī)范specimen考古標本室spiritual civilization exh.精神文明展廳staff rest area員工休息區(qū)staff service center員工服務(wù)中心stage舞臺staircase樓梯standard結(jié)構(gòu)storage小倉庫s

20、ubstation配電房swimming pool area泳池區(qū)symmetrical對稱 technical設(shè)備間technical supervision技術(shù)監(jiān)督temporary exhibition臨 時 展 廳the lift number電梯編號tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大樣圖詳traffic line汽車行駛路線transformer room變壓器室tree pit樹坑tree plan喬木種植圖typical office標準辦公typical paving module標準鋪裝模塊ventilater room排風排煙機房v

21、ent-pipe通風道vice general manager副總經(jīng)理室video音像及視聽vip lobby貴賓電梯廳wall opening墻上留洞waste water pond廢水預(yù)處理池watershed分水線zebrina pendula水竹草zoysia japonica朝鮮草立面圖aluminium mullion鋁合金窗框clubhouse elevation會所立面east elevation東立面elevation立面feature wall景觀墻glass box透明盒g(shù)lass rail玻璃欄桿granite花崗石high point頂點landscape secti

22、on景觀剖面lower pond下沉水池metal louver金 屬 百 頁metal panel金 屬 板north elevation北 立 面opaque glass不透明玻璃outside外 部 空 間perforated metal panel穿 孔 金 屬 板pipe rail管狀欄桿plant area種植區(qū)pool deck游泳池休息處 purlin檁條refer architectural drawings參考建筑立面refer to landscape design詳環(huán)境設(shè)計revise變更rotunda berm/planting環(huán)島種植區(qū)section剖面圖see d

23、etail c-a406做法詳建施c-a406side elevation 側(cè)立面side walk人行道south elevation南立面steps踏步steps with railing扶手踏步top of railing 扶手頂標高top of seatwall坐墻頂標高top of soil土層頂標高top of wall頂部標高tree as specified指定喬木turning line轉(zhuǎn)折線vip ramp貴賓通道vision glass透明玻璃 void上 空water feature特色水景water level水面標高water tank水 箱waterwall水幕墻

24、west elevation西立面whole elevation 整體立面 詳圖#4 stl. steel#4不銹鋼12% sloped fill12%找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass10mm厚鋼化清玻璃5mm checkered steel sheet5厚延性鋼板acid酸性面aluminium gutter鋁天溝aluminiumshoe hole鑲玻璃的鋁制槽aluminum鋁approved paving material指定鋪地材料asphalt 柏油asphalt sealant cant角落使用瀝青密封atrium type grate for s

25、hrub areas凸圓形篦子適合灌木區(qū)atriums details中庭詳圖backfill soil回填土beach sand沙灘沙bomb shelter detail防空洞設(shè)計詳圖brass黃銅bronze青銅canopy corner detail雨蓬節(jié)點大樣cascade wall treatment瀑布背景墻處理catchwater截水溝ceiling light天花燈cell drainage system排水系統(tǒng)cement水泥clay paver粘土磚clear distance凈距clear tempered glass透明強化玻璃compacted subgrade素土

26、夯實conc. column混凝土柱conc. slab混凝土樓板concrete block paver混凝土地磚concrete painted油漆混凝土concrete base混凝土墊層concrete paver混凝土地面concrete wall混凝土墻construction brick結(jié)構(gòu)磚cover ending屋蓋結(jié)束線crushed gravel碎石cultured concrete仿石混凝土cultured stone文化石wall details墻身大樣curtain wall str. mullion幕墻結(jié)構(gòu)框curved曲線面delivery access / e

27、xit貨車出入口description描述detail drawing of sp01/pi011號集水坑/1號隔油池大樣圖detail drawing of sp044號集水坑大樣圖detail of risers踏面詳圖drain to waste by others排活水enlargement plan放大平面entry signage image入口景觀標志效果圖epoxy aggregate水晶石equal相等feature granite stone特色花崗巖石塊示意圖feature wall-1 details-01特色景觀墻1詳圖-01filter material濾水陶粒fi

28、nish edge完成邊f(xié)inishes飾面fixed glass window固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet固定鋼蓋板flexible rubber seal柔韌橡膠封口floodlight球場專用泛光燈floor finish地面完成面foot bridge-1detail步行景觀橋1詳圖generators sets發(fā)電機房glass fin玻璃肋glass mosaic tile玻璃馬賽克glassblocks玻璃塊glazed釉面grab bar details泳池扶手詳圖granite bench花崗巖石凳granite paver花崗巖面磚grass ring p

29、aver 植草圈鋪裝grass concrete植草混凝土grate for lawn area草坪區(qū)格柵guard house detail保安亭設(shè)計詳圖gyp. board石膏板high ventilation高速通風hollow steel鋼方通honed啞光面hydrofuge paint防水油漆image示意圖片insulated glass隔熱玻璃insulation保溫隔熱層joint grouting灌漿接縫landscape lighting details景觀燈具詳圖landscape sections景觀剖面lightweight concrete in-fill填空輕質(zhì)

30、混凝土linear led light燈帶list of door & window schedule 門窗表low ventilation低速通風marble 大理石materials schedule物料目錄mechanical shaft設(shè)備井metal cladded parapet金屬面板mirror鏡面museum entrance detail博物館入口詳圖natural granite boulders自然景觀石natural sand天然砂natural stain天然顏料面one piece removable basket strainer可移動過濾器open_below

31、底下空的overflow 溢水口painted white油白色漆parapet wall detail女兒墻大樣part enlarged detail局部放大平面plain cement plastered finish水泥砂漿抹平planter wall treatment種植墻處理plaster soffit抹灰內(nèi)襯polished光面pool planter details泳池種植詳圖pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place預(yù)制混凝土:現(xiàn)場澆筑private entry road details-1入口路設(shè)計詳圖-1pump location水泵位置pvc-ba

32、sed material塑料物料railing details欄桿詳圖ramps sign車道位置示意圖recessed uplight埋地燈詳圖recessed window 凹窗removable cover活動蓋板ripple波浪面road curb details路沿石大樣 rock boulders自然石塊roof detail屋頂詳圖rootball土球rough粗面rubber stopper橡膠塞sandblasted噴沙面seatwall detail座墻詳圖section剖面setting bed墊層shotcrete;gunite預(yù)制混凝土:噴射灌漿shower deta

33、ils沖浴系統(tǒng)詳圖shower gate valve自動大門skimmer box overflow drain溢水篦子skylight details采光天棚詳圖slope begun line 起坡線slope changed line變坡線slope to drain排水斜坡sloping fill找坡層sod /clay seal黏土層soil種植土soil mix as specified指定種植土soil separator/filter fabric過濾布spike tree uplight插地射樹燈詳圖spot detail節(jié)點詳圖spray painted grey噴灰色油漆

34、sprayed grammite finish仿石漆stained染色面stainless steel fasteners 不銹鋼扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1臺階種植詳圖-1stairs details樓梯節(jié)點stamped concrete壓模混凝土starting point鋪裝起始點steel channel槽鋼steel support鋼柱step irons爬梯step light臺階燈structural steel frame鋼龍骨sump pit cover details集水坑蓋板詳圖supporting frame主龍骨swimmin

35、g pool details景觀泳池詳圖swimming pool lounge chair泳池休閑椅textured紋理面toilet details衛(wèi)生間詳圖trash bin垃圾桶tree as specified指定喬木tree node支座節(jié)點tree pit detail樹池大樣type模塊typical paving module標準鋪裝模數(shù)大樣圖typical section典型剖面typical section npu 100 main framenpu 100主骨架典型剖面vapor retarded防潮層wall hung light壁燈大樣wall mount pool

36、 light水池側(cè)壁燈cascade小瀑布water feature drain特色水景排水口water proofing防水層water supply pipe供水管waterfeature details水景詳圖waterjed水打面waterproofing membrane防水膜wood timber木材云線所示部分為根據(jù)業(yè)主要求所做的修改。the adjustment made according to the comments of the clients architect.設(shè)備中英文對照表類型英文中文備注設(shè)備常用詞(公用)ahu room空調(diào)機房basement地下室basem

37、ent limit地下室外輪廓線car entrance車行入口car park車庫central control room中央控制室common vestibule合用前室construction limit建筑控制線corridor走廊design altitude設(shè)計高程ele強電elevator machine電梯機房elv弱電fan room/ventilater room風機房fire command center消防控制中心fire compartment防火分區(qū)fire truck road消防車道fireman lift lobby消防電梯前室fire-proof roll screen防火卷簾fresh air duct shaft新風豎井fs tank & pump room消防水池和泵房generator room發(fā)電機房hv switchgear room高壓配電房layout布置圖legend圖例lv switchgear room低壓配電房p&d給排水parking space停車位pavem