安徽省2018年中考英語真題試題含解析

1、 安徽省2018年中考英語真題試題 第一部分 聽力(共五大題，滿分30分) .關(guān)鍵詞語選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 1. A. look B. knock C. cook C. team B. cream 2. A. dream C. jacket B. pocket 3. A. ticket B. catch C. search 4. A. teach B. turn up 5.A. put up C. pick up .短對話理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 你將聽到十

2、段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)谛☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。 6. Which animal does the woman want to see? C. B. A. 7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? C. B. A. 8. What place does the woman want to find? C. A. B. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? 1 C. B. A. 10. What does Peter usually do after s

3、chool? C. A. B. 11. What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math. 12. Why is Mary worried these days? A. Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The mu

4、sic is nice. B. The words are great. C. The song is short. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 15. How soon will the concert begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. ) 5分分，滿分1小題；每小題共(長對話理解. 5三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選、A請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的每段對話后有幾個(gè)小

5、題。你將聽到兩段對話，BC、 2 出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。 16. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. But a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 小題。聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20 18. When d

6、id Lucy go to the old peoples home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 20. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. . 短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給

7、的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。 21. Who is Tony living with? A. His classmates. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 3 22. What is Tony doing in Paris? A. Learning the piano. B. Working in a company. C. Traveling with friends. 23. How long has Tony studied there? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For o

8、ne month. 24. Why is Tonys family going to the town? A. To visit his teachers. B. To see his grandparents. C. To find his relatives. 25. What will Tony do for his relatives? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos. C. Play a piece of music. . 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅

9、填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 Our Summer Camp WhenOn July 5th A 26 mountain villageWhere Stay with the 27 Who In the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the local people. What Inthe afternoon, wel 29 about the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 . 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分45分) . 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 4 從每小題

10、所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 31. May I use your computer, Mr. Blace? _. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you cant D. Im afraid notWhat is the _ of your excellent spoken English? 32. Practice makes perfect! D. A. result C. duty B. influence secret The fridges are on

11、sale in the supermarket today. 33. s go and buy _ for our new kitchen. Really? LetD. them A. one C. that B. it 34. Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will _ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 35. Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mount

12、ain. D. will set A. set B. sets C. is setting 36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from 37. Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 38. May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework i

13、s finished, you _. A. should B. can C. must D. need 39. I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 40. The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand. 5 A. awful B. stupid C. prop

14、er D. thick 41. Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A. but B. or C. and D. so 42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since planting. greatest scientist in rice

15、_ 43. Yuan Longping is regarded as the B. patiently A. suddenly C. hardly D. generally 44. The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. B. expected A. expects C. is expected D. was expected s said that shopping online is safe. 45. Itd better be careful. _. YouNo D. C. I think so

16、B. That depends A. I agree problem ) 1.520. 完形填空(共小題；每小題分，滿分30分 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DCBA閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的、A ) on the windows of my When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛開home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made o

17、f paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. winter When a on But the 50 . ) clumsy(considered was my grandma 笨拙的in cold She her paper 51 on red beautiful some she night, saw s new neighborwindows. was was so interested in it to 52 fro

18、m her neighbor. Tons of paper and decided 6 wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her. My grandmas story

19、 has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. 46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet D. winter 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn C. mother 48. A. sister D. B. aunt grandma B. spreads 49. A. changes C. places D. burns D. block C. village 50. A. city B. town D. C. walls 51. A. art B. money books B.

20、 steal 52. A. buy C. learn D. borrow B. kept on 53. A. ended up C. put off D. thought about B. after 54. A. before C. while D. since 55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns B As a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something. A couple of

21、weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wi

22、ldly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. 7 A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel gond

23、 . help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience D. C. Although B. As 57. A. If Because D. C. made B. bought 58. A. found offered C. thicker 59. A. harder B. lighter D. faster D. B. hall 60. A. store C. lab school D. 61.

24、A. language C. situation B. sentence advantage D. C. searf B. coin 62. A. wing touch D. went C. fell behind B. drove up 63. A. lay down away D. C. bravely 64. A. happily B. lazily poorly D. failed B. nodded 65. A. missed C. refused 第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分) . 補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

25、處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: Hi, Alice. 66 B: Yeah, Id like to do some traveling. A: 67 8 B: Not yet. A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B: 68 A: How about Huangshan Mountain? B: 69 A: Sure! A: Right. You can see In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains. B: 70 special pines(松樹), ro

26、ckes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan fo

27、r the summer holiday? . 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dyna

28、sty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. 9 s eyes while other kids run around There are two ways to play: cover

29、ing a child) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find to tease(戲弄them. Flying kites of wood, instead made a long history. The earliest kites were Kites have quite Weifang and Tianjin kite lites famous are the Beijing kite, of paper. The three most kite. Each has its own feat

30、ure. For example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. ) 皮影戲Watching shadow plays( The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a ) behind the screen and tell stories 木偶shadow play. The artists control puppets(to the music. 71. Acc

31、ording to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 72. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One

32、 runs and others try to catch. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?73. A. 特征 B. 地貌 五官C. 影片D. 74. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. 10 B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays. B Job interviews can be very different fro

33、m country. An interviewers “body d the from of an interview are not the same around the language” and questions, anworld. t look directly into the eyes of If youre at a job interview in Japan, donre at an interview in the the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if yout, the US, you should ma

34、ke eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you doninterviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed t ask questions personal however, most countries, information. about family and personal In questions are very common during j

35、ob interviews. followed conversation short your interview might begin with a very Germany, In ) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole 正式的by a formal(interview might not be formal. 75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _. A. boring B. impolite C. humoro

36、us D. dangerous 76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information. 77. In _, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A. Japan B. the US 11 C. G

37、ermany D. Mexico 78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. science. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Sports. C Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(種子). By summer, their gardens will

38、 the full of bright colours. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only

39、one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government. At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early

40、twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds 12 of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the large

41、st vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six meters long. 79. In summer, British gardens are often _. A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants 80. A recent survey showe

42、d that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% 81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _. A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hubby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was

43、rich 82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable. D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, an

44、d self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it happen like “smart” in you, far a might sound little from living a city this could sooner than you think. 13 Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are be

45、ing built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)) allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自動扶梯) will only move when s

46、omeone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in citie

47、s by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 83. According to the text, living in a “smart” city _. A. is not a green way B. wil

48、l be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemen

49、ts. D. Microsoft 86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. 14 A. drive people out of cities B. control the worlds population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities coming problems 87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Sm

50、art Cities. C. Government Services. D. Famous Companies. 。(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題E Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write n one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the a paper o way they are.”that about realized life. I 困擾the I

51、wrote down all questions that puzzled() me many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for t

52、he class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story: Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I )? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called 畢業(yè)have to graduate( on day? . “Grandma”Dad, why cant I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my o

53、ld friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? . Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. coming a I Reynolds, at I my end At the of story, looked Mr. and saw tear slowly down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the ques

54、tions we asks. ) 不超過88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (個(gè)詞10 15 _ 89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超過15個(gè)詞) _ 90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超過15個(gè)詞) _ 第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分30分) . 單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

55、91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齊). 94. A good hoby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t (兩次) before

56、you hand in your paper. . 書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分) 某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇一至兩個(gè)方面，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一篇題為“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文參加此次活動。要點(diǎn)如下： 1嚴(yán)格要求； 2耐心指導(dǎo)； 3熱情鼓勵(lì)； 4 注意：1詞數(shù)80100； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。 16 (解析) I. 聽力(共五大題，滿分30分) 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC 21-25 BAABC 26. small 27.

57、 farmers 28. feed 29. walk 30. Moon 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分45分) VI. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 31. 解析情景交際題一 本題考查情景交際中的請求和應(yīng)答場景。 根據(jù).上下文可以選出答案。 A. Go ahead去吧,做吧。 B. Thank you謝謝你。 C. Sory, you cant 對不起,不行。 D. Im afraid not恐怕不行。 翻譯 -我可以用你的電腦嗎,布萊克先生? -用吧 ,我可以用我的iPad。本題難度較小。 17 答案 A 32. 解析 名詞-本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文可以得出

58、要填的單詞。 A. result結(jié)果 B. influence影響 C. duty責(zé)任 D. secret秘訣 翻譯 -你口語這么好,秘訣是什么? - 孰能生巧!本題難度較小。 答案 D 33. 解析 代詞-本題主要考察代詞中it和one的區(qū)別。 it指的是上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞; one指的是與上文出現(xiàn)的名詞同一類的事物。 翻譯這臺冰箱今天在超市打折。-真的嗎 ?讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買-臺吧。本題難度較小。 答案A 34. 解析動詞一本題考查動詞的詞義辨析,通過分析上下文的句意,即可得出正確答案。 A. notice注意到 B. allow允許 C. remind 提醒 D. promise

59、承諾 翻譯 - 我恐怕會忘記下班后買面包。 -不用擔(dān)心。我那時(shí)會提醒你的。本題難度較小。 答案 C 35. 解析動詞時(shí)態(tài)一本題考 查在時(shí)間狀語從句中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)原則:用-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí), 故選B。 翻譯在太陽落下之前,我們需要到達(dá)山頂。本題難度適中。 答案 B 36. 解析 介詞-本題考查介詞的詞義辨析。通過分析上下文，“和三班之間的籃球賽 ,可知答案為against。 翻譯我們班非常確定可以贏得與三班之間的籃球賽。本題難度適中。 答案 C 18 37. 解析 動詞短語- -本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析,通過上下文可以得出答案。 A.takeon 顯現(xiàn);穿上 B.give up放棄 C.p

60、utaway收拾,整理 D.see off送別 翻譯一些動物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色,來保護(hù)它們自己。本題難度較大。 答案 A 38. 解析情態(tài)動詞-本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示許可的用法?？梢酝ㄟ^下文中含義選出選項(xiàng)。對May .提出的請求,肯定回答是Yes, you can. 翻譯 -爸爸,我能看電視嗎? - 當(dāng)你作業(yè)做完了,你就可以看。 答案 B 39. 解析 賓語從句一本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。 根據(jù)題目中答句: Becaus.可以看出是在提問原因,所以用why提問。 翻譯 - 我想知道為什么簡跟她的同學(xué)相處得如此友好。 因?yàn)樗偸呛荜P(guān)心其他人。 答案 D 40. 解析 形容詞-本題考查形容詞