2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練18

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練18.單項(xiàng)填空1David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first _ .Apurpose Bdesire Cwish Dattempt解析名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時(shí)就可以通過(guò)。”attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。答案D2How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it t

2、o me in his will.Atake possession of; in possession ofBtake the possession of; in the possession ofCtake possession of; in the possession ofDtake the possession of; in possession of解析take possession of“擁有”為固定短語(yǔ)；第二空的主語(yǔ)為it即the house，所以使用表示被動(dòng)的in the possession of。答案C3Its the sort of work that _ a high

3、level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for解析call for意為“需要”；make up意為“組成；打扮；編造”等；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表、支持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。答案A4Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.Aattracts Bcalls Cappeals Dpulls解析appeal to“對(duì)某人有吸引力”。其他動(dòng)詞不能和to構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。句意：教師因?yàn)橛虚L(zhǎng)假期，教學(xué)作為一項(xiàng)職業(yè)

4、對(duì)許多人有吸引力。答案C5Id like to take a vacation this summer，but_，I dont want to miss the conference in midJuly.Awhats more Bby the wayCon the other hand Das a matter of fact解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！拔蚁虢衲晗奶煨菁佟迸c“我又不想錯(cuò)過(guò)7月中旬的會(huì)議”是矛盾的兩個(gè)方面，故on the other hand(另一方面)符合語(yǔ)境。whats more另外；by the way順便說(shuō)一句；as a matter of fact實(shí)際上。答案C6Instea

5、d of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.Oh，its_of him to be so coldhearted.Aconventional BtypicalCridiculous Daggressive解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Jim非但沒(méi)有伸出援手，反而站到一邊，嘲笑陷入困境的我們?！笨芍?，“他一向這么冷酷無(wú)情。”句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示“某人通常，一向，是某人的特點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。coventional依照慣例的，遵守習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的；ridiculous

6、愚蠢的，荒謬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻擊性的。答案B7The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析句意：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案C8If scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the Japan earthquake_

7、such heavy losses in human lives.Awouldnt cause Bdidnt causeChadnt caused Dwouldnt have caused解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。條件從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D9Anything serious with my leg，doctor?_.Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.ATake your time BForget itCTake it easy DGood luck解析根據(jù)Nothing seri

8、ous可知，醫(yī)生在安慰病人，故選C項(xiàng)。Take it easy別緊張，放松。答案C10As a leader，Tom knows exactly how to_his ideas to his staff.Aconvey Bdisplay Cconsult Dtransform解析convey表示“傳達(dá)，傳送”，常用來(lái)表示交流、傳達(dá)(信息、情感等)。答案A11How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had，you_a department manager now.Aare Bwould beCshould

9、 be Dwere解析本題為錯(cuò)綜的虛擬條件句。雖然從句是對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行的虛擬，但主句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用“would動(dòng)詞原形”。答案B12When he was young，he used to_hard at his lessons.Adevote to working Bdevote himself to workCbe devoted to work Dbe devoted to working解析used to do sth過(guò)去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在work上，應(yīng)該用working。答案D13To their d

10、elight，they_got what they had been looking forward to.Anormally BeventuallyCparticularly Doriginally解析本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們最終獲得了他們一直盼望的東西。eventually最終；最后。答案B14Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?_，Bob，but I promised Mary Id go with her.AMy pleasure BThanksCTake it easy DForget it解析句意：Ja

11、ne，星期五你能和我一起去看比賽嗎？謝謝，Bob，但是我已答應(yīng)Mary和她一起去了。A項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”；C項(xiàng)意為“別著急”；D項(xiàng)意為“不要放在心上”。答案B15As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat解析guess about表示“猜測(cè)”，其后跟的應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句。由于do or think為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故空格處既要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又要在從句中作賓語(yǔ)使用，故可排除that；由于沒(méi)有明確的范圍，故可排除which；從句中看該處應(yīng)指物而不指人，故可

12、排除whom。答案A.完形填空A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could_1_see a few feet ahead of him._2_，he saw a car come toward him and_3_.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the

13、door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_4_the wheel.The car started to move very_5_.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐彎處)coming his_6_._7_，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out_8_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_9_through the window and

14、 moved the_10_.The guy now couldnt move out of_11_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_12_a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_13_out.Without looking back，the guy_14_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complet

15、e horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_15_.Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_16_.Everyone listened in_17_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling

16、the_18_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!About half an hour later two guys walked into the_19_bar and one said to the other，“Hey，theres the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were_20_it！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在一個(gè)風(fēng)雨交加的晚上，一個(gè)人站在路邊試圖搭車(chē)。天很黑，路上一輛車(chē)都沒(méi)有。突然一輛車(chē)停到了他面前， 他想都沒(méi)想便上車(chē)了，進(jìn)去后才發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)?yán)餂](méi)有駕駛員。接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事

17、情讓他感到很驚恐1A.simply Beasily Chardly Droughly解析暴風(fēng)雨如此猛烈以至于他幾乎看不見(jiàn)前面幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。hardly表示“幾乎不”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C2A.Suddenly BSecretlyCUnfortunately DHurriedly解析突然他看到一輛車(chē)向他開(kāi)來(lái)并且停在了他面前。答案A3A.reach Bstop Ccontinue Drest解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案B4A.beside Bon Cbehind Daround解析直到上了車(chē)關(guān)上門(mén)他才意識(shí)到車(chē)子的方向盤(pán)后面(即駕駛員的位置上)沒(méi)有人。因此選behind。答案C5A.wonderfully

18、BslowlyCquickly Dcomfortably解析根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)下著大雨，視線非常不好，因此車(chē)應(yīng)該開(kāi)得非常慢。答案B6A.way Broad Cpath Ddirection解析他看著路，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有拐彎處。come his way的意思是“朝著他這邊過(guò)來(lái)”。答案A7A.Disappointed BDiscouragedCSurprised DFrightened解析根據(jù)7空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。答案D8A.where Bwhen Cunless Dwhile解析他沒(méi)有下車(chē)，就在車(chē)快要撞到彎道的時(shí)候，突然一只手從車(chē)窗伸了進(jìn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了方向

19、盤(pán)。when表示“就在這時(shí)”。答案B9A.waved Bhanged Ctouched Dappeared解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。12空前的“appeared”是答案提示。答案D10A.car Bwheel Cdoor Dguy解析參見(jiàn)8題解析。答案B11A.respect Bterror Ccuriosity Dinterest解析由于害怕(out of terror)，他無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。答案B12A.entering BpassingCapproaching Dleaving解析他眼睜睜地看著每當(dāng)車(chē)接近彎道的時(shí)候那只手是怎么出現(xiàn)并控制方向盤(pán)的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合題意。答案C1

20、3A.take Bjump Ckeep Dcome解析最后，盡管感到很害怕，他還是成功地打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)，從車(chē)子里跳了出來(lái)。答案B14A.screamed BcriedCwandered Dran解析他頭也不回地跑向離那兒最近的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。答案D15A.coffee Btea Cwater Dalcohol解析根據(jù)15空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一個(gè)酒吧，要了些酒。答案D16A.went through Bheard fromCwrote about Dthought of解析他把剛才經(jīng)歷的事情告訴酒吧里的每一個(gè)人。go through表示“經(jīng)歷”。答案A17A.delight BsadnessCsi

21、lence D amusement解析大家都默不作聲地聽(tīng)著。silence表示“默不作聲”。答案C18A.joke Btruth Clie Dstory解析根據(jù)18空后面的內(nèi)容可知，大家意識(shí)到他說(shuō)的是真話，故用truth。答案B19A.same Battractive Cpopular Dcheap解析大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后，又有兩個(gè)家伙走進(jìn)了同一家酒吧。答案A20A.pulling Brepairing Cpushing Dfollowing解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推斷，這輛車(chē)是在大雨中熄火了，所以這兩個(gè)人在推車(chē)，應(yīng)用pushing。答案C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

22、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fit Exercise into Your LifeAs you probably know，trying to add exercise into an already packed schedule only ends in Illdoittomorrow promises and missed workouts(訓(xùn)練)However，there is a possible way to fit in exercise._1_Check out these strategies for how to fit in exercise and feel motivated

23、(激勵(lì))to keep up a routine：(1)Make exercise fun.If your idea of working out is doing an activity you dont like，its guaranteed to feel like a chore._2_If you arent sure what will suit you，try out one or two activities a week until you find one you like.(2)Enlist a workout partner.You will benefit a lot

24、 from exercise when you turn it into a social activity.Fitness dates are more fun，plus they help you maximise your free time and make workouts speed by._3_Its harder to talk yourself out of a workout if your friend is counting on you to show up.(3)Do small amounts of exercise.You can increase your f

25、itness level and positively impact your health by doing small amounts of exercise throughout the day.It doesnt have to include gym clothes or even training shoes.Any activity that gets your heart pumping counts：walking around the office，climbing the stairs，playing tag with your children，and so on._4_(4)Set a reachable goal.Setting an attainable goal fuels your selfconfidence and