牛津高一必修1 Unit 1

1、Wordsenjoyable, experience, headmaster, literature, dessert, earn, respect, satisfaction, former, devote, fluent,average, struggle, challenging, kindness, encouragement, donate, cooking, run, extra, poet, fond, Spanish, title, sculpture, graduation, academic, literary, exchange, professor, graduate,

2、 inform, Wordspainting, dynasty, splendid, somehow, independent, host, approve, preparation, outing, generation, select, courtyard, composition, charge, schoolmate, recent, event, broadcastExpressionslook back (on), for free, think of, get up, be happy with, donate . to ., devote oneself to ., plan

3、on, used to do sth., for example, first of all, as well as, according to, be used to sth., make use of, take good care of, be fond of, make sure, opening hours, in charge of, look over, be interested in, be able to do sth., be good at, sound like, think about, come up withPatterns1.“must have been /

4、 done”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)2. This means that . 3. not . until .4. That is why . 5. Id love to do sth.6. It be a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. I am glad that . 8. Upon / On (doing) sth., .9. There be . difference(s) between.10. Its time to do sth.11. For one thing . For another thingGrammar 定語從句定語從句 (一一)1 vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)

5、歷，體驗2 n. 文學文學3 adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的4 adj. 額外的，外加的額外的，外加的5 n. 難事；斗爭；努力難事；斗爭；努力 vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎奮斗，努力；掙扎experience literatureaverageextrastruggle( (一一) ) 基本單詞基本單詞6 adj. 學術(shù)的，學業(yè)的學術(shù)的，學業(yè)的7 n.&vt. 交換；交流交換；交流8 vt.&n. 廣播；播放廣播；播放9 vt. 通知，告知通知，告知10 vt. 選擇，挑選選擇，挑選11 n. (重要重要)事件；社交活動；比事件；社交活動；比 賽項目賽項目12 n. 負責

6、，掌管負責，掌管 vt. 使承擔責任；收費使承擔責任；收費 academic exchange broadcast inform select event charge13. adj. 有樂趣的；令人愉快的有樂趣的；令人愉快的 v喜歡；享受喜歡；享受14. n.&vt. 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 adj. 恭敬的恭敬的, 尊重人的尊重人的15. adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 n.&v. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)16. vt. 致力于；獻身致力于；獻身 adj. 忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的 n. 奉獻；摯愛奉獻；摯愛enjoyableenjoyrespect respectfulchallengingcha

7、llengedevotedevoteddevotion( (二二) ) 派生單詞派生單詞17. vt. 捐贈捐贈 n捐贈，捐款捐贈，捐款 n捐贈者捐贈者18. n畢業(yè)畢業(yè) v畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n(大學大學)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生19. vt.&vi. 批準，通過；贊成，同意批準，通過；贊成，同意 n批準，贊成批準，贊成20. n準備，籌備準備，籌備 v把把準備好，籌備準備好，籌備 adj. 有準備的有準備的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared1. 免費地，無償?shù)孛赓M地，無償

8、地 _2. 喜愛，喜歡喜愛，喜歡 _ 3. 回憶，回顧回憶，回顧 _4. 負責，掌管負責，掌管 _5. 利用，使用利用，使用 _for freebe fond oflook back (on)in charge of make use of 【句析【句析】此句此句_短語作主語。短語作主語。動名詞動名詞(going) 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. He also told us that the best way to ea

9、rn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 【句析【句析】此句是由此句是由that引導的引導的_語從句。語從句。賓賓3. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 【句析【句析】此句是由此句是由that引導的引導的_從句。從句。賓語賓語1. experience vt. _ n. U_；C_經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)驗

10、經(jīng)驗經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷【歸納【歸納】 vt. experience difficulties 經(jīng)歷困難經(jīng)歷困難 experience pleasure/pain 感到愉快感到愉快/痛苦痛苦 U n. learn by/from experience 從經(jīng)驗中學習從經(jīng)驗中學習 have experience in sth. 在在方面有經(jīng)方面有經(jīng) 驗驗 C n. an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的一次難忘的 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷【拓展【拓展】 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在在(做做) 方面有經(jīng)驗方面有經(jīng)

11、驗Do you have any previous _ in sales? 你以前有銷售的經(jīng)驗嗎？你以前有銷售的經(jīng)驗嗎？Living in Africa was very different from home, which was quite _. 生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。an unusual experienceexperience【運用【運用】Many regions are _ a shortage of food. 許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)受糧食短缺。許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)受糧食短缺。Hes very _ in loo

12、king after animals. 他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。 experiencedexperiencing2. respect n. U_；C_ (pl. respects 請安，問候請安，問候) vt. _ 尊重尊重點，方面點，方面尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重【歸納【歸納】 have/show respect for . 尊重尊重 win/earn the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊贏得某人的尊 重重 in all/some/many respects 在各個在各個/某些某些/ 許多方面許多方面 in respect of (=with respect to) 關(guān)于

13、；至于關(guān)于；至于 give/send ones respects to sb. 代某人問候代某人問候 某人某人 respect sb. for . 因因而尊重某人而尊重某人Jackie Chan _ the 90s for his legendary struggle. 成龍因他傳奇般的奮斗經(jīng)歷而受到成龍因他傳奇般的奮斗經(jīng)歷而受到90后的尊后的尊敬敬。_ do you think China is the greatest? 你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？won the respect ofIn what respect【運用【運用】William and K

14、ate have asked that their privacy _ during their honeymoon. 威廉王子和凱特要求在度蜜月期間他們的隱威廉王子和凱特要求在度蜜月期間他們的隱 私應(yīng)得到尊重。私應(yīng)得到尊重。should be respected3. devote vt. _奉獻，致力于奉獻，致力于【歸納【歸納】 devote oneself to獻身，致力于，專心獻身，致力于，專心 devote .to . 把把用于用于【拓展【拓展】 devoted adj. 忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的 be devoted to 深愛；致力于，專心于深愛；致力于，專心于 devotio

15、n n. 關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻，忠誠關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻，忠誠Few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are _ to them, their _ must bring them a big success. (devote)devotedevoteddevotion【運用【運用】Hes _ the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。Completely _ the people, he gave his life i

16、n saving his patients. 他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者 的生命。的生命。_ the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Her devotion todevoted his whole life todevoted to【總結(jié)【總結(jié)】關(guān)于關(guān)于“專注于做某事專注于做某事”的短語：的短語：apply oneself to; focus on; engage oneself to; bury oneself in/be buried

17、 in; fix ones attention on; be involved in; be absorbed in; delicate oneself to4. inform vt. _通知，告知通知，告知【歸納【歸納】 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 inform sb. that/whclause 通知某人通知某人【拓展【拓展】information nU 信息；資料信息；資料 You ought to _ the man whos been hiding in the bushes outside your gate. 那人一直藏在你門外的灌

18、木叢中，你應(yīng)該那人一直藏在你門外的灌木叢中，你應(yīng)該把這情況告訴警察。把這情況告訴警察。 Can you _ our final examination? 你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎？嗎？inform the police ofinform me when to begin【運用【運用】 與與inform用法用法(inform sb. of sth.)相同的動相同的動 詞有：詞有：remind; rob; warn; convince; suspect; accuse; cheate.g.I warned him of the danger, bu

19、t he turned a deaf ear to it.Tip5. approve vt._ vi._批準，通過批準，通過同意，贊同同意，贊同【歸納【歸納】 approve of sb./sth.贊成贊成/同意某人同意某人/某事某事 approve of (sb.s) doing sth. 同意同意(某人某人)做做某事某事 approve the plan/project 批準計劃批準計劃/項目項目【拓展【拓展】 approval n. 同意；批準同意；批準 give ones approval to 批準批準 meet with ones approval 得到某人的許可得到某人的許可Pr

20、esident Obama said he hoped to get the Congress to _ the treaty. 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)稱，他希望美國國會將通過這奧巴馬總統(tǒng)稱，他希望美國國會將通過這個協(xié)議。個協(xié)議。My parents now _ my marriage. 父母現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。父母現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。I cant agree to anything _. 沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。approvewithout my partners approvalapprove of【運用【運用】6. charge n_ vt. _負責，掌管

21、；費用負責，掌管；費用要價；控告要價；控告【歸納【歸納】 take charge of 負責，接管負責，接管 in charge (of) 負責，掌管負責，掌管 in/under the charge of 由由負責負責 free of charge 免費免費 charge sb. (money) for sth. 為某事收取為某事收取 某人費用某人費用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪He is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience. 由于他富有經(jīng)驗，所以他負責這項工程。由于他富有

22、經(jīng)驗，所以他負責這項工程。The project is him because he is rich in experience.in the charge ofin charge of “負責，掌管負責，掌管”，主語通常為人，主語通常為人，含主動意義。含主動意義。in the charge of “由由主主管管”，主語通常為物，含被動意義。，主語通常為物，含被動意義。Tip【運用【運用】How much do you the two books? 買這兩本書你要價多少？買這兩本書你要價多少？She accused me of neglecting my duty. = She neglect

23、ing my duty. 她指控我玩忽職守。她指控我玩忽職守。charge me forcharged me with7. average adj. & n. 一般的，普通的；一般的，普通的；平均的；平均數(shù)平均的；平均數(shù)【歸納【歸納】 an average of 的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù) on average 平均說來，一般說來平均說來，一般說來 above/below average 在平均之上在平均之上/下下8. struggle n.&vt. 難事；斗爭；努力；掙難事；斗爭；努力；掙扎扎【歸納【歸納】 (be) a struggle 一件難事一件難事 struggle against 與與作斗爭

24、作斗爭 struggle with 與與作斗爭；與作斗爭；與共共 同作斗爭同作斗爭 struggle for 為為作斗爭作斗爭 struggle to do 努力做努力做9. exchange n.&vt. 交換；交流交換；交流【歸納【歸納】 in exchange for 交換交換 exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物與某人交換某物 exchange A for B 把把A換成換成B exchange opinions/views 交換觀點交換觀點10. independent adj. 獨立的獨立的 【歸納【歸納】 be independent of 不受不受的支配

25、，不的支配，不依賴依賴.的的 depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 It/That (all) depends. 那還得看情況了。那還得看情況了?！就卣埂就卣埂縤ndependence n. 獨立獨立11. run vt. 管理，操作管理，操作【歸納【歸納】 run away 逃跑逃跑 run after 追趕，追求追趕，追求 run into=come across 偶遇偶遇 run out (of) 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡12. select vt. 選擇，挑選選擇，挑選【歸納【歸納】 select sth. for 為為挑選挑選 se

26、lect sb. to do sth. 選拔某人去做選拔某人去做 select sb. as 選拔某人作為選拔某人作為1. for free 免費的免費的【歸納【歸納】 free of charge 免費免費 be free to do sth. 不受約束地做某事不受約束地做某事 be free of/from 不受，避免不受，避免的的2. look back (on) 回憶，回顧回憶，回顧【拓展【拓展】 look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起輕視，瞧不起 look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望 look into 向向里面看，調(diào)查里面看，調(diào)查 look out (fo

27、r) =watch out for 當心當心 look through 瀏覽，仔細查看瀏覽，仔細查看 look up 抬頭看，查閱抬頭看，查閱 look up to 尊敬尊敬_ my own career, I can find plenty of reasons for my discouragement.Looking back on【運用【運用】3. make use of 利用利用【拓展【拓展】make full use ofmake the best ofmake the most of充分利用充分利用Its interesting to see how people _ the t

28、ime they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhiand Mumbai.make use of【運用【運用】4. upon/on (doing) sth 一一就就【拓展【拓展】“一一就就”的表達方式的表達方式(1) on/upon.(+ sth./ doing sth.)(2) immediately/instantly/directly.(+ 從句從句)(3) 名詞類名詞類the moment/the minute/ the second/the instant.(+ 從句從句)(4) 連詞類連詞類as soon as

29、.(+ 從句從句)(5) no sooner.than./hardly/scarcely.when. (1) 我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。 _ I discovered they had gone.(2) 希望他一到我就能見到他。希望他一到我就能見到他。 I want to see him _ _.On/Upon arriving home the moment/the minute/the second/the instant /as soon as he arrives【運用【運用】(3) Just use this room for the time be

30、ing, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. Aas soon as Bunless Cas far as Duntil(4) _the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. ANo sooner it grew dark than BHardly did it grow dark that CScarcely had it grown dark when DIt was not until dark that 【句析【句析】此句

31、此句_短語作主語。短語作主語。e.g. _ after meals is good for our health. 飯后散步有益于健康。飯后散步有益于健康。動名詞動名詞(going) Walking1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high

32、 grades. 【句析【句析】此句是由此句是由that引導的引導的_語從句。從句的主語語從句。從句的主語為為_; and連接連接_與與_, 作作was的的_語。語。to earn respect作作_。way的定語的定語表表to devote(to) achieveway賓賓3. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 【句析【句析】此句是由此句是由that引導的引導的_從句。動詞不從句。動詞不定式定式

33、to inform作作regret的的_語。語。賓語賓語賓賓定語從句（定語從句（1）定語從句是在復合句中起定語作用，修飾定語從句是在復合句中起定語作用，修飾名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句。名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句。被定語從被定語從句修飾的詞叫句修飾的詞叫先行詞先行詞。引導定語從句的關(guān)。引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞（系詞有關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和關(guān)系副詞（等）和關(guān)系副詞（where, when, why）。）。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：連連接主句和定語從句；接主句和定語從句；指代先行詞；指代先行詞；在在定語從句中充當一定

34、的成分。定語從句中充當一定的成分。關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that與與which 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that既可指人，也既可指人，也可指物，可指物，which一般用于指物。在指物時，一般用于指物。在指物時，二者一般可以互換，但在非限制性定語從句二者一般可以互換，但在非限制性定語從句中多用中多用which引導。引導。如：如：The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. That evening, which I will

35、tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who與與whomwho指人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語，指人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語，一般可用一般可用that替換。替換。whom指人，是賓格，在定語從句中作賓語。指人，是賓格，在定語從句中作賓語。在口語和非正式文體中可用在口語和非正式文體中可用who或或that替換，替換，也可以省略。也可以省略。如：如：After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed

36、 clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (3)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whosewhose是是who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語，的所有格，在定語從句中作定語，起限定作用。起限定作用。whose引導定語從句時，先行引導定語從句時，先行詞可以指人，也可以指物。詞可以指人，也可以指物。如：如：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. The school shop, whose customers are mainly stu

37、dents, is closed for the holidays. 如何寫英文通知如何寫英文通知通知主要用于上級對下級、組織對成員布置通知主要用于上級對下級、組織對成員布置工作，傳達事情或召開會議所用的一種文體，工作，傳達事情或召開會議所用的一種文體，同級單位或組織之間有事商量或討論問題也同級單位或組織之間有事商量或討論問題也可以發(fā)通知?？梢园l(fā)通知。通知可分為書面通知（通知可分為書面通知（Written Notice）和口頭通知（）和口頭通知（Oral Announcement）。）。書面通知書面通知1. 在第一行的中間位置寫在第一行的中間位置寫Notice或或NOTICE。2. 通知的正文

38、內(nèi)容包括：被通知的對象、時通知的正文內(nèi)容包括：被通知的對象、時間、地點、注意事項等。間、地點、注意事項等。3. 發(fā)出通知的人或單位一般寫在正文前或者發(fā)出通知的人或單位一般寫在正文前或者正文右下角。正文右下角。4. 發(fā)出通知的日期常寫在正文的左下角且低發(fā)出通知的日期常寫在正文的左下角且低于通知發(fā)出單位，也可寫在正文的右上方。于通知發(fā)出單位，也可寫在正文的右上方。5. 人稱：一般采用第三人稱；如正文前有稱人稱：一般采用第三人稱；如正文前有稱呼語則用第二人稱。呼語則用第二人稱。6. 時態(tài)：常用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時。時態(tài)：常用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時?？陬^通知口頭通知1. 口頭通知要有稱呼語，如口頭通知要有稱

39、呼語，如Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen等等, 或用提醒聽眾注意或用提醒聽眾注意的語句，如的語句，如Attention，please！ / Your attention, please！等。！等。2. 口頭通知的內(nèi)容包括：通知事項、時間、口頭通知的內(nèi)容包括：通知事項、時間、地點及要求等。地點及要求等。3. 口頭通知常有結(jié)束語。如：口頭通知常有結(jié)束語。如：Thats all. Thank you very much.4. 口頭通知用詞表達要口語化，開門見山，口頭通知用詞表達要口語化，開門見山，簡明扼要。簡明扼要?！景咐尸F(xiàn)【案例呈現(xiàn)】高一學生將于高一學生

40、將于10月月20日到人民醫(yī)院體檢，請你以校日到人民醫(yī)院體檢，請你以校長辦公室的名義寫一個長辦公室的名義寫一個120詞左右的書面通知。內(nèi)容詞左右的書面通知。內(nèi)容如下：如下：體檢時間：體檢時間：10月月20日（星期二）上午日（星期二）上午8：00；體檢地點：人民醫(yī)院，離學校不遠，步行大約體檢地點：人民醫(yī)院，離學校不遠，步行大約15分鐘；分鐘；注意事項：（注意事項：（1）7：20在校門口集合，以班為單在校門口集合，以班為單位，由班主任（位，由班主任（class adviser）帶領(lǐng)一同前往；（）帶領(lǐng)一同前往；（2）體檢前空腹；（體檢前空腹；（3）在醫(yī)院保持安靜，聽從醫(yī)生和護）在醫(yī)院保持安靜，聽從醫(yī)生

41、和護士安排；（士安排；（4）體檢完的學生請回校，在教室上自習）體檢完的學生請回校，在教室上自習課；（課；（5）發(fā)布時間：）發(fā)布時間：10月月18日。日?！痉段恼故尽痉段恼故尽縉OTICEOctober 18th, Sunday Senior 1 students will go to have a physical examination in Peoples Hospital on Tuesday, 20th October. Every class will gather at the school gate as a unity at 7:20 am and will walk ther

42、e together, led by your class adviser. The hospital is not far from our school. It is about 15 minutes walk. The examination will begin at 8:00 am. You are not allowed to eat or drink anything before the examination. You are asked to keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses. Those who h

43、ave finished being examined please return to the school and study by yourselves in the classroom. The headmasters office1. Mr. Lin is counting on his mother to take care of the twins for him; shes had plenty of e_ with them.2. The dancers can e_ anything between 20 and 30 for each performance.3. The

44、 2012 Nobel Prize in L_ was awarded to Mo Yan who has written a lot of brilliant works.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。空限填一詞）。experienceearnLiterature4. A(n) o_ is a short enjoyable trip, usually with a group of people, away from your home, school, or

45、place of work.5. Those who have lost their jobs s_ to pay their supermarket bills.6. E_ staff have been taken on to cover busy periods in this company.7. If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always e_ it for another.outingstruggleExtraexchange8. No one wants to employ somebo

46、dy whobadmouths their f_ employer.9.“Patience and Sarah”was first published in 1969 under the t_ “A Place for Us”.10. Please i_ me of your arrival time beforehand and I can book a hotel room for you.11. David Mamet has long been considered the leading American playwright of his g_.formertitleinformg

47、eneration12. Mozarts _ (作品作品) are undoubtedly amongst the worlds greatest and loved by people of all classes.13. The _ ( 普通的普通的) adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.14. Bob was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his _ (同學同學).15. Written records show that acupuncture dates back to

48、the Song _ (朝代朝代).compositionsaverageschoolmates / classmatesDynasty / dynastyII. 選用方框內(nèi)所給短語，并用其適當形選用方框內(nèi)所給短語，并用其適當形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。式填空（每個短語限用一次）。look back on, devote . to ., donate . to .,plan on, think about, make sure, look over,make use of, come up with, be happy with,be fond of, in charge of, for f

49、ree, according to1. The route that the boatmen choose varies _ the water level.2. No one can _ his schooldays and say they were altogether unhappy.3. Sarah gladly gave up her parttime job to _ herself entirely _ her art.4. The United States corporations _ some $1,600 million annually _ charity and other nonprofit purposes.according tolook back ondevote todonateto5. The president could have _ the papers in less than ten minutes but for some reason it took him much longer.6. I left Jack _ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets and it see