醫(yī)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料：8年制總論麻醉題2

1、01級(jí)8年制總論麻醉2題型:單選1.基本復(fù)蘇包括A.使用ECGB.氣管內(nèi)插管C.靜脈穿刺D.體外心臟按壓 80100 次/分E.防止眼角膜擦傷答案:A難度:12.復(fù)蘇時(shí)進(jìn)行氣管插管A.總是復(fù)蘇中的第一步措施B.放在使肺充分氧合后的各種措施后進(jìn)行C.應(yīng)使用喉罩進(jìn)行D.心臟按壓時(shí)不能進(jìn)行插管E.應(yīng)通過(guò)鼻進(jìn)行答案:B難度:13.誤吸有如下特征A.可繼發(fā)于口咽通氣道的去除B.可繼發(fā)于氣管導(dǎo)管的拔除C.當(dāng)誤吸物pH2.5時(shí)后果嚴(yán)重D.以上所有都是 答案:D難度:14使用利多卡因抗心律失常時(shí)A.常導(dǎo)致發(fā)生驚厥B.通常給予2的濃度C.1mg/kg進(jìn)行靜脈注射D.以加強(qiáng)心室收縮E.不再作為第一線(xiàn)的藥物答案:C

2、難度:15.阿托品A.在治療室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速時(shí)無(wú)價(jià)值B.當(dāng)心率100次/分B.節(jié)律規(guī)則或不規(guī)則C.伴有或不伴有脈搏波D.P波與QRS波無(wú)固定關(guān)系E.以上所有皆是答案:E難度:19.適用于頑固性室顫的藥為A.胺碘酮B.異博定C.CaCl2D.腎上腺素E.溴卞胺答案:E難度:110.最有用的腎功能指標(biāo)是A.尿量B.血漿肌酐C.尿比重D.尿/血漿肌酐比 E.血尿素氮答案:B難度:111.以下哪一項(xiàng)有關(guān)腎衰的說(shuō)法是正確的A.心衰十分少見(jiàn)B.決不用含Na液.因?yàn)镹a不能被腎排出C.須改變所有用藥的劑量D.貧血是因紅細(xì)胞合成障礙E.以上全不正確 答案:D難度:112.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是高血鉀ECG的表現(xiàn)A.有u波

3、B.高而尖的T波C.P波消失D.QRS波增寬E.ST段改變 答案:A難度:113.在圍術(shù)期以下哪一項(xiàng)對(duì)慢性腎衰病人的價(jià)值最小A.ECGB.尿比重C.CVPD.血壓E.血清電解質(zhì) 答案:B難度:114.以下哪一項(xiàng)關(guān)于急性腎衰是錯(cuò)誤的A.可由氨基甙抗菌素引起B(yǎng).圍術(shù)期急性腎衰預(yù)后很差C.可繼發(fā)于敗血癥D.圍術(shù)期少尿總是預(yù)示腎衰E.以上皆不正確答案:D難度:115.對(duì)急性腎衰者哪一項(xiàng)不可取A.快速?zèng)_擊輸液以排除代謝產(chǎn)物B.血液透析C.限制輸液量D.腹膜透析E.嚴(yán)格記出入量答案:A難度:116.以下哪以下慎用于高血鉀的治療A.NaHCO3B.利尿劑C.胰島素和葡萄糖D.離子交換樹(shù)脂E.輸生理鹽水答案:

4、B難度:117.以下哪以下不能鑒別腎前性和腎性少尿A.尿比重B.Na排泄分?jǐn)?shù)C.尿/血漿K比值D.尿/血漿肌酐比值E.全不能答案:C難度:118.術(shù)中血壓驟降伴心動(dòng)過(guò)緩.最可能是 A.休克。 B.麻醉藥過(guò)量。 C.失血過(guò)多。 D.迷走神經(jīng)反射。 E.房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯。 答案:D難度:119.全麻下病人體溫最易波動(dòng)為A.休克病人。B.年邁者。C.小兒。D.貧血者。E.心衰病人。答案:C難度:120.胸外心臟按壓部位為 A.胸骨左緣第四肋間。 B.胸骨上中交界處。 C.胸骨中下交界處。 D.胸骨下。 E.胸骨與劍突交界處。 答案:C難度:121.胸外除顫電極應(yīng)放在A(yíng).心尖部；心尖后胸壁。B.心尖部；左

5、肋間前壁。C.左肋間前壁；心尖后胸壁。D.右肋間前壁；心尖部。E.以上都可以。答案:D難度:122.控制局麻藥引起的驚厥首選藥為 A.硫噴妥鈉B.苯巴比妥鈉 C.安定 D.苯妥英鈉 E.琥珀膽堿答案:A難度:123.舌后墜阻塞上呼吸道的首選處理是A.氣管切開(kāi)B.吸氧C.吸痰D.氣管插管E.托下頜答案:E難度:124.預(yù)防局麻藥物中毒的措施是A.用量不超過(guò)限制劑量B.避免血管內(nèi)注射C.對(duì)耐受力差的病人適當(dāng)減量D.局麻藥中加入腎上腺素E.以上都是答案:E難度:125The maximum dose of lidocaine used for infiltration anesthesia in a

6、dult patients isA.0.6gB.0.4gC.0.8gD.0.1gE.0.2g答案:B難度:126.EnfluraneA.Is a halogenated methyl-ethyl etherB.Has a blood/gas solubility coefficient of 1.43C.Lowers intracranial pressureD.Increases the tone of the pregnant uterusE.Causes a increase in systemic vascular resistance答案:A難度:127.Non-depolarizi

7、ng neuromuscular relaxant is potentiated byA.IsofluraneB.DiazepamC.FentanylD.Nitrous oxide E.Suxamethonium答案:A難度:128.The uptake of inhalation anesthetics is related toA.Pulmonary perfusionB.Lung ventilationD.Inhalation concentrationC.Blood/gas solubility coefficientE.All the above答案:E難度:129. Contrai

8、ndications of spinal anesthesia isA.Hemorrhagic shockB.Surgical incision under T10C.Operation time less than 2hD.AppendicectomyE.Leg operation答案:A難度:130. Neuraxial block includesA.Cervical plexus blockB.Spinal and epidural anesthesiaC.Topical anesthesiaD.Infiltration anesthesiaE.Brachial plexus bloc

9、k答案:B難度:131.Muscle relaxants used forA.Deepening anesthesiaB.Loss of consciousnessC.Conscious patientsD.AnalgesiaE.Tracheal intubation and muscle relaxation答案:E難度:132.Inhalation anesthetics are mainly eliminated byA.EnzymeB.LiverC.KidneyD.Lung ventilationE.Blood答案:D難度:133.The first symptom shown in

10、toxicity of local anesthetics isA.Numbness of tongueB.ComaC.HypotensionD.ConvulsionE.Tachycardia答案:A難度:134.Which the following cause a decrease in the arterial partial pressure of oxygenA.AnaemiaB.Carbon monoxideC.A rise in physiological deadD.HyperventilationE.Old age答案:E難度:135.芬太尼的主要副作用A.中樞性呼吸抑制B.

11、心肌抑制C.交感神經(jīng)抑制D.肋間肌,隔肌麻痹E.肋間肌,隔肌強(qiáng)直答案:A難度:136.氯胺酮的主要副作用A.降低血壓B.心肌抑制C.幻覺(jué).惡夢(mèng)D.交感神經(jīng)抑制E.呼吸道不易通暢答案:C難度:137.飽胃病人需在全麻下行急診手術(shù)時(shí)的主要危險(xiǎn)是什么?A.氣管內(nèi)插管困難B.術(shù)中易發(fā)生高血壓C.人工呼吸時(shí)阻力增加D.發(fā)生嘔吐和誤吸E.發(fā)生喉痙攣答案:D難度:138.Which is wrong about nitrous oxideA.Non-inflammable and non-explosive B.With a strong anesthetic potency C.Hardly has to

12、xicity D.With no respiratory depression E.With minor circulation depression 答案:B難度:139.Toxicity of local anesthetics is mainly related toA.Physiological state of patientsB.Physical and chemical characteristics of the drugC.Injection siteD.Drug blood concentration E.Injection rate答案:D難度:140.By what m

13、echanism does neuraxial block affect physiological function of body答案:無(wú)題型:組合難度:1分?jǐn)?shù):3開(kāi)始子試題:1.respiratory depression A.Depression of respiratory center B.Effect of opoids C.Extension block of motor nerveD.Patients poor toleranceE.Low concentration of local anesthetics solution答案:C難度:12.hypotentionA.Intravascular hypovolemiaB.Myocardial depressionC.Depression of cardiovascular centerD.Parasympathetic blockE.Sympathetic blo