新牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練【全套5】

1、 Unit 5 Sport單元總結(jié)及練習(xí)必記單詞announcement n.公告，通告 passport n.護(hù)照Canada n.加拿大 opposite prep.與.相對(duì)，在.對(duì)面couple n.夫妻，情侶 honest adj.坦率的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的over adv.結(jié)束 shame n.令人惋惜的事enter v.報(bào)名參加 rapid adj.迅速的，快速的final n.決賽 stress n.精神壓力，緊張短語(yǔ)歸納1. play with.玩.,跟.玩 2.at last 最后3. one another 互相 4.put on穿上，戴上5. to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō) 6.fa

2、ll over被.絆倒7. hold on to 抓緊 8.keep ones balance保持平衡9. a few幾個(gè)，一些 10.arrive at到達(dá)11. by bus乘公共汽車(chē) 12.up to 直到13. play against與.對(duì)抗 14.a lot非常，很15. more than超過(guò)，多樣 16.millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的，無(wú)數(shù)的17. be far from離.遠(yuǎn) 18.(be) full of充滿.19. be good for 對(duì).有好處 20.build up建立21. how often多久一次 22.at any time在任何時(shí)間，隨時(shí)23. be

3、gin with以.開(kāi)始 24.take part in參加25. such as例如 26.all over the world全世界27. check in (at)（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到28. feel pleased with sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意29. have a wonderful time過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心30. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事用法集萃1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事3. have to do sth 必須/不得不做某事4. manage to do

4、sth設(shè)法做某事5. much +比較級(jí)，.的多6. in order to do sth為了做某事7. learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事 8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. learn (to) do sth.學(xué)著做某事10. start doing sth開(kāi)始做某事11. (be) dying to do sth渴望做某事，極想做某事12. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事13. spend some time (in) doing sth花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事14. It is/was adj. to do sth 做某事是.的15. one

5、 of the 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最.之一經(jīng)典句型1. My dream was to see some real snow.我的夢(mèng)想是去看一些真正的雪。2. It was a shame, but we had to leave.真是遺憾，但我們不得不離開(kāi)。3. How can I get to the ski resort?我怎樣能去滑雪旅游勝地？4. You can get there by underground.你可以乘地鐵去那里。5. What sport do you like best?你最喜歡什么體育運(yùn)動(dòng)？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 時(shí)態(tài)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詞匯練習(xí)1、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)

6、提示完成單詞1. -Can you play volleyball? -No, I cant. But I can play b_.2. What a s_! You cant come to my birthday party.3. Our classroom is _（在.對(duì)面）the library.4. Dont forget to take your _（護(hù)照）when you leave.5. Where are my _（手套）？I cant find them.2、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. Its so hot. Im dying _(drink) some cold w

7、ater.7. Last year, I spent most of my free time _(play) computer games.8. Mary _(write) a letter when I came into the classroom.9. You should hold on to the rope _(keep) your balance.10. When _ the telephone _(invent)?3、 單項(xiàng)填空11. -Which team will the Chinese football team play _? -The Japanese team.A

8、. for B.on C.against D.at12. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.two million of13. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.A. if B.although C.unless D.until14. Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think Je

9、ff will come soon.A. a few B.few C.a little D.little15. The boys usually play football in the playground after school is _.A. over B.on C.away D.out16. -Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.A. across; through B.through; across C.across; across D.throu

10、gh; through17. -_ do you visit your grandparents? -Twice a month.A. How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far18. How did you manage _ the task, Tony?A. finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished19. -When did your uncle _ Shanghai? -The day before yesterday.A. arrive B.get C.reach D.come20. We got the

11、re in the afternoon, and then _ in a small hotel.A.built B.took C.put D.checked Unit 5 sport Grammar：八大時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 It seldom rains here . 2.表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等。 I dont think you are right.3. 陳述客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理。 The sun rises in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight

12、.十減二等于八。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國(guó)位于太平洋西岸。 Birds fly in the sky.4.表預(yù)定的行為。 The train leaves at 9 .5.描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。He can speak five foreign languages .他能說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長(zhǎng)江是世界上

13、最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音樂(lè)。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹總是樂(lè)于助人。6. 主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受這份工作

14、，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。 特殊用法：（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去）1. 用于某些動(dòng)詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間。如：I hear that he got married last month. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說(shuō)是你讓她到這兒來(lái)的。2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)即使有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in t

15、he year 1937. 故事開(kāi)始于1937年。 基本結(jié)構(gòu): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變?nèi)龁瓮猓渌问接脛?dòng)詞原形。 I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?shí)戰(zhàn)演練：一用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school

16、at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.二用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5.

17、 While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.三單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. was going to rain2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

18、3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take5. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters6. The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes7. John

19、is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help8.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B.came C. would come D. come9. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 10. The pla

20、ne _ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。 Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。 I was very thin in my childhood.3.常帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 Did you meet yesterday? He left just n

21、ow.4. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。 (were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在) I didnt know you were so busy我沒(méi)想到你這么忙。 (were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)5. 若從句中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用過(guò)去式。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：通常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed。 We often played together when we were chi

22、ldren. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch

23、) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Ive finally finished my paper and it _(take) me an entire month. 7. I know Mr Brown；we _(introduce) to each other at an intern

24、ational conference. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 要在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，表示“將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”。 I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2. 表說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性。 Who is going to speak first? 3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事。 The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.特殊用法（表示將來(lái)的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式）1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。 She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are t

25、o make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be about to + v.”：表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 The package is about to come unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開(kāi)了。3. “be going + v.”：表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。 We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子

26、。4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。 We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車(chē)今晚10:04分開(kāi)。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.由 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，也可以用 shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。2. be going

27、 + v.： Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car is going to start. 車(chē)開(kāi)不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.

28、 will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to

29、 have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give8

30、. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute.

31、 I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonigh

32、t.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 They are having a football match. 2.現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示說(shuō)話人的情感，如贊許、批評(píng)等。 She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Are you s

33、taying here till next week?5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theyre getting married next month. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 am/is/are 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 Theyre having a meeting. 他們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。 Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車(chē)鑰匙。(不滿) Shes alw

34、ays helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. They _(catch) butterflies now.6. He _ (do) an experiment now.二單項(xiàng)選擇。1. It is said that another new car factory

35、 _ now. Yeah. It _ one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built；will take C. is built； will take D. is being built；takes2. They wont buy new clothes because they_money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 3. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I

36、_ my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken4. I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned upC. was always turning up D. was always turned up 5. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.A. prefer B. pre

37、ferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的開(kāi)頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。 One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在過(guò)去的未來(lái)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We left there when its getting dark4.某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。

38、 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句敘述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus. when 用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，連接兩分句時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I was reading a newspaper when he came in. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) i

39、n.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.二、 選擇題。1.I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing

40、 D. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9

41、last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are gett

42、ing B. get C. were getting D. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, isC. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wa

43、it10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 表示截止現(xiàn)在業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。 By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 2. 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶來(lái)結(jié)果的動(dòng)作。 I havent seen the film yet.3. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能還要延續(xù)。 I have learned English for

44、 8 years.注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞又叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、終止性動(dòng)詞，不可以接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，若要接，需要做一些相 應(yīng)的變換。瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定可用完成時(shí)，也可接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 He has come to Beijing since last year. He has lived in Beijing since last year. He has joined the army for 3 years. He has served in the army for 3 years. He joined the army 3 years ago. He has been a soldier fo

45、r 3 years. It is 3 years since he joined the army. 常見(jiàn)的瞬間動(dòng)詞有：come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/take part in, begin/start, return/give, borrow/lend, become/turn, bring/take, die, finish/end, receive/hear from, marry, break, lose, jump等。1、He left his office 3 hours ago. He _ _ _ from his office for 3 hours. It _ _ 3 hours since he left his office. 2、 He has been dead for 4 years.He _ _ _ ago. It is _ _ _ he died.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night.A. are；