直接引語變間接引語(上課)

1、Grammar Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話。 間接引語:說話人用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。 The boy said, “I can speak English.” The boy said that he could speak English. 直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。 間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。 直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化 直接引語變間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還 有以下變化： 1.人稱 2.時態(tài) 3. 指示代詞 4. 時間狀語 5. 地點(diǎn)狀語 6. 部分動詞 1. He said, “I usually do spo

2、rts after school.” He said that _ usually _ sports after school. 2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.” Tom told me that _ _ their classroom. 3. Mary said, “Im doing my homework.” Mary said that _ _ _ homework.” 4. He said, “I went to the movies.” He said that _ _ to the movies. hedid the

3、ywould clean shewas doingher hehad gone (1) 直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. (2) 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日 作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時作狀

4、語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 1. 直接引語是 連接詞：that (口語中常省略) 間接引語 從句的人稱、謂語動詞時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等 做相應(yīng)變化 陳述句語序不變 主句謂語動詞常為: said (to sb.), told sb. He told us,“I want this blue one.” He told us _. She said to me, “You cant do an

5、ything now.” She told me _. (that) he wanted that blue one (that) Icouldntdo anything then 2. 直接引語是疑問句 變間接引語 1.直接引語是, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 引導(dǎo)詞:whether或if (是否) 語序：陳述句語序 句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)：隨主句標(biāo)點(diǎn) He asked me, “Are you working now?” He asked me He asked, “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” He asked I was working then he Had ever w

6、orked in Shanghai . ? 2.直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 引導(dǎo)詞:原來的疑問詞 語序：陳述句語序 句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)：隨主句標(biāo)點(diǎn) He asked, “will you have a meeting?” He asked me “Who bought you the gift ?” She asked her friend. She asked her friend we would have a meeting who had bought her the gift. . 直接引語是祈使句變間接引語 主句謂語動詞動詞常用 tell, ask, order, beg, re

7、quest, order 祈使句 Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack “Dont touch anything.” He said. He tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order sb. (not) to do sth. asked Mary go to his house the next day. told us touch anything. 1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had l

8、eft his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. 2. She said: “He will be busy.” (把下列直接引語改為間接引語把下列直接引語改為間接引語) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me 2. He asked, “Why are you so late fo

9、r school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy 3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that question. 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told

10、to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 練一練練一練 2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 3. “Dont put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him _ put it on _ hat. A. d

11、ont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse 5. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter

12、is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter 解析解析:如果直接引語是如果直接引語是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, (怎么了怎么了)變間接引語時變間接引語時 語序不變。語序不變。 6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I

13、 a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析解析: 選擇疑問句要變成選擇疑問句要變成whether或或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I

14、had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 解析解析: 反意疑問句要變成反意疑問句要變成whether或或 if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句賓語從句. 8. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9. The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me

15、 _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 10. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 單句改錯。單句改錯。 1. Mr. Liu told us dont be late again. 2. He says we would meet him at the station. 3.