人教新目標英語初三unit11 講義及練習

1、編號：時間：2021年x月x日學海無涯頁碼：第49頁 共49頁人教新目標英語初三unit11 講義及練習revision1. it is foolish_ her to make _many careless mistakes in this english exam.a. for; so b. of; such c. for; such d. of ;so2. its_ for us_ polite in class .a. interesting; to become b. important; toc. good; to d. necessary; to be3. it is very

2、important_ us_ english every day.a. to; to read b. for; to readc. for; reading d. to; reading4. its very kind_ you to help me with my english. it is hard_ me to learn it well.a. for; for b. for; of c. of; of d. of; for5. it was_ of me to leave the door open last night . a. curious b. weak c. careles

3、s d. careful 6. how_ it is of you to work out the difficult problem!a. clever b. correct c. wrong d. right7. it is_ of our teacher to help us with our study .a. shy b. wise c. modest d. kind8. how_ you are to give your seat to me!a. active b. patient c. stubborn d. nice9. it is_ of him to play footb

4、all in the street .a. dangerous b. active c. wrong d. correct10. its not polite to point _ a person.a. to b. out c. at d. on 1. moscow is the _ (首都) of russia.2. i will make an _ (努力) to stop smoking.3. i _ (重視) your opinion and i care about our relationship.4. i dont like to talk with hime, he has

5、a terrible _ (禮儀).5. the _(黑板) is in front of the classroom.6. they are sure to get m to hear the news. itis terrible news.7. the mother told her child to b himself.8. i was writing a letter when i heard a k at the door.9. in japan, people b instead of shaking hands.10. summer is a rainy s in china.

6、 二presentation1. but that music makes me sleepy.但是那種音樂會使我發(fā)困。 make用作及物動詞，意為“使；讓”，在主動語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動語態(tài)中，to不能省去。如：dont make the baby cry anymore.she was made to wait for over an hour. 英語中，類似于make這種用法的動詞還有l(wèi)et, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如：i saw him put the key into the keyhole, tur

7、n it and open the door.she was seen to go into the classroom. make用作及物動詞，后接復合賓語，表示“使成為；使成為”時，通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。如：loud music makes me uncomfortable.the teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 1) jack is very funny. he always makes us_. a. laugh b. laughing c. to laugh

8、d. laughs 2) the rainy days _ me sad and angry.a. make b. makes c. to make d. making3) the movie made _ feel excited.a. his b. him c. himself d. he2. waiting for army drove tina mad. 等待艾米這件事使我瘋狂。 waiting for arm 是一個動名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：sleeping is necessary. 動名詞作主語一般情況下可以用動詞不定式來替換，不過此時一般

9、用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子后面，因此上句就可以改寫成：its necessary to sleep. drive在這個句子中作動詞，意思是“迫使、驅(qū)使”，“drive+賓語+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常常用來表達不好的事情，形容詞是句子的賓語補足語，例：you drive me mad when you say that. drive也可以用動詞不定式做賓語補足語，表示迫使某人作出極端的事情。如：he drove her to admit it.1) it is better to stay home than _ out.a. to go b. going c. go d. gone2) _

10、 is a good form of exercise for both young and old.a. the walk b. walking c. to walk d. walk3. the movie was so sad that it made tina and amy cry.這部電影是如此悲傷以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 so that 意為“如此以至”，that后面引導的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句。there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close

11、to the building.the boy ran so fast that i couldnt catch him.he was so angry that he couldnt say a word.its so good a chance that i cant miss it. so that 還可以變形為such that , 因此上面句子可以改寫成its such a good chance that i cant miss it. so that引導目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /sho

12、uld等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。如：the little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on mothers day. 1) she bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.a. so that b. as soon as c. no matter d. such that2) deaf people cant _,but they can learn how to move their mouths_ they can s

13、peak.a listen ,so b hear, so c listen, so that d hear, so that3) the camera is _expensive_ i cant afford it.a. so, that b. such, that c. so, as to d. enough, that4) miss gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it.a. very difficult b. too difficult c. difficult enough d. so difficu

14、lt5) i think the shoes are _ small _ me _ wear.a. too; for; to b.too; to; to c. for; to; too d. for; to; to6) my brother loves football. he is _tired _enjoy the football matches.a. so; that b. too; to c. so; never d. never too; to7) he is_ to reach the apples on the tree .a. tall much b. tall enough

15、 c. enough tall d. too tall8) sandy is_ to become our monitor.a. energetic enough b. enough energeticc. elegant enough d. enough elegant4. the more i got to know julie, the more i have realized that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，就越發(fā)認識到我們倆有很多相同之處。 the more., the more.句型常表示越就越。這個句式前后使用的都是比較級，兩者之間有一定

16、的因果關(guān)系，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是the+ 比較級，the + 比較級，若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.the more he gets, the more he wants.the more she learns, the more she wants to learn. get to know 表示“到達了解的程度”，如：you will like her once you get to know her. 1) 我們種的樹越多，環(huán)境就越好。_ trees

17、 we plant,_.2) 你學習越努力，取得的成績就越好。_ you study,_.5. so we have been spending more time together lately.所以我們最近一起度過的時間就更多了。 have been spending 是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將持續(xù)下去的動作，例：i have been living in hawaii for ten years.i have been telling you not to make trouble. lately 副詞，“最近、近來”，相當于recently。如：what

18、 have you been doing lately? late, later, latest, lately辨析：late是形容詞、副詞。意為“晚的”。如：he is always late. he comes late.latest是late的最高級，最晚的，最新的。如：this is the latest newslater是late的比較級，較晚的，更遲的；也可以作為副詞，后來，稍后，一會。如：i get up at 10, he is later than me, at 11!try again later 稍后再打 1) - im sure andrew will win the

19、 first prize in the final. -i think so. he _ for it for months.a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing2) danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked3) -i have got a headache. -no wonder. you_

20、 in front of that computer too long. a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked 4) my tv is out of order. can you tell me what is the_ news about iraq war？a. lately b. latest c. later d. later 用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空1) i havent heard of him _. whats happened?2) that happened in

21、 the _ 1870s.3) he returned three days _ than expected.4) which do you prefer, the former or the _?5) here is the _ news from the front.6. neither medicine nor rest can help him. 藥物和休息都幫不了他。 neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。例如：she likes neither butter nor cheese.（連接名詞） 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。she is ne

22、ither clever nor hardworking. （連接形容詞）她既不聰明， 又不勤奮。 此句中neither.nor.連接兩個賓語。當neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，也應遵循就近原則。例如：neither he nor she is at home today. （連接代詞）今天他和她都不在家。 若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)形式。 1) -what would you like, tea or coffee?-_. i dont like them at all.a. both

23、b. either c. neither d. no2) -can i come this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is ok. im free today and tomorrow.a. either b. neither c. both d. none3) neither mary nor the twins _ from australia. a. is b. comes c. was d. come 7. although i have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. 盡管我有很大的權(quán)利，這并不能使

24、我開心。 power在這里是“權(quán)利”的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，后面接動詞不定式作賓語。a policeman has the power to arrest criminals. power: 基本意思是“力，力量”，指人或國家甚至是某個機構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢力或影響力。strength: 說人時，指“體力，力氣”；說物時，指“強度”。也可指“強項，長處”。force: 主要指強制力量，暴力，武力等。energy: 主要指人的精力。 練習：用force，power，energy，strength填空1) not that i dont want to help you，but that its beyon

25、d my _to do so.2) she has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _of her muscles.3) if you do not open the door，i am authorized to enter by use of _.4) young people usually have more_than the old. 5) -you are always full of _. can you tell me the secret? -taking plenty of exercise every day.

26、 a. power b. strength c. force d. energy 8. he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 獨自走在回家的路上，他感覺有千萬金重擔壓在他的雙肩上。 weight的基本含義是“重量、分量”，不可數(shù)名詞，常見搭配有l(wèi)ose weight（減肥），put on weight (增肥)，上面句子weight表示“負擔”。he has put on weight since i last saw him.his opinion doesnt carr

27、y much weight. weigh 動詞，表示“有重”，i weigh less than i used to.選擇weigh, weight 填空1) it is 46 meters high and _ 229 tons.2) the car_about two tons.3) how does the bag _?4) what is the bags _ ?5) the loss of the money has been a _on my mind.9. but whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但是不管發(fā)生了什么事，

28、不要對自己太苛刻了。 be hard on sb 表示嚴厲對待某人，相當于be strict with sb. hard 在這里是形容詞，意為“苛刻的，硬心腸的”。she was very hard on me.1) 這位老教師對待學生一貫很嚴厲。the old teacher _.2) 我知道他是做錯了事，但是不用對他太嚴厲。i know he_, but _.10. the next day, peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天彼得去參加足球訓練，心中懷著的是勇氣而不是恐懼

29、。 rather than用法集錦rather than用作連詞，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。既可以表示主觀愿望上的決擇，“與其寧可”，也可以表示客觀程度上的差異，“與其說是不如說是”。例如：(1)接代詞i, rather than you, should do the work. 該做這工作的是我，而不是你。she rather than i is going there. 是她而不是我講去那里.(2)接名詞john ought to go rather than jean.約翰比琴更應該去。i think ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我該要

30、一杯冷飲，而不要咖啡。(3)接形容詞 these shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend. 這鞋不好看可是舒服。 you are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你不是為你朋友，而是為你自己做這種事。(4)接介詞短語id prefer to go in august rather than in july.我愿8月去不愿7月去。he is at school rather than at home .他是在學校而不是在家。（5）接動名詞he always pre

31、fer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 他總是愿意早開始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。she likes swimming rather than playing tennis .她喜歡游泳而不喜歡打網(wǎng)球。（6）接過去分詞 she insisted on having the room papered rather than painted. 她堅持要用紙裱糊房間，而不是把房間粉刷一下。 id like to be taken there rather than left here. 我寧

32、愿被帶往那兒而不愿意被留下來。（7）接不定式i decided to write rather than telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電話。they prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement. 他們寧可戰(zhàn)死，也不肯活著受奴役。（8）接謂語動詞he told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他寧愿說謊也不愿連累朋友。he ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行。【溫馨提示】rather than后接動詞原形表示主觀抉擇，接一個動詞的過

33、去式則表示客觀差異。（9）接從句it was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他話中的意思，而不是他所說的話。it was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。用法拓展1prefer to do . rather than do . 寧可做而不愿意做would rather do sth. than do . 寧可做而不愿意做prefer doing to doing寧可做而不愿意做例如：i prefer

34、 to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃飯上學. i would die rather than disgrace myself.我寧死不屈. he would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他寧愿自己刷這墻也不愿意請油漆工刷. 用法拓展2 rather than用作介詞 ，和as well as及in stead of一樣，rather than后面跟一個和母句中的動詞形式并不匹配的ing分詞分句時

35、，它是介詞，而不是準并列連詞： 1) he preferred_ there rather than _for the bus here.a. walk, to wait b. walking, waiting c. to walk ,to wait d. to walk. wait2) rather than_ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ bicycle. a. ride, ride b. riding, ride c. ride, to ride d. to ride, riding 3) i prefer _to milk.a. some

36、milk b. yogurt c. apples d. bread4) i prefer _ at home rather than _this boring film .a. staying; watch b. stay ;watching c. to stay ;to watch d. stay ;to watch5) id rather vegetables_ than _ meat for lunch. a. eat; eating b. having; have c. have; eating d. have; have 6) -how about having a walk aft

37、er supper?-im very tired. id rather _at home. a. to stay b. stay c. stayed d. staying, 7) bill preferred_ (play) soccer rather than swim.8) he preferred renting a car to _(have)one of his own.9) she preferred _(make) clothes rather than buy in the shops.10) some people prefer_ (sell) the old house (

38、buy) a new one.三 、grammarmakemake用作使役動詞表示 “使；使成為” 時，可跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make+賓語+賓語補足語”，其中的賓語補足語可以是不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞或名詞?，F(xiàn)將make的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)如下：一、“make賓語n.” 意為“使、讓某人 / 某物(成為)”。如： we made him captain of our football team. 我們推選他作我們足球隊隊長。 we made him our monitor. 我們選他當班長。 二、“make賓語adj.” 意為 “使某人 / 某事(變得)”。如： the news tha

39、t our team had won made us very happy. 我們隊贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。 we must make the rivers clean. 我們必須凈化河水。 友情提示：當賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語。如： i made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一個條件，人人都要準時。 the heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我們無法出去。三、“make賓語do sth.（不帶to的不定式）”意為 “使某人做某

40、事”。如: what makes the grass grow? 什么東西使得草生長？ our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老師使得我們感到更自信了。 友情提示：在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定式 to 要還原。如： the boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 這個男孩被迫每天干十二個小時的活。 every day i am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一個雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。 相關(guān)鏈接：have, make, let等使役動詞和see, h

41、ear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官動詞都可接不帶to的不定式作賓補。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。如： let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就讓他干吧。did you see him go out? 你看見他出去了嗎？i often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做些家務。四、“make賓語-ed（過去分詞作賓補）”這個結(jié)構(gòu)指賓語接受后面的那個動作，表示被動的意思，意為 “使某人 / 某事被”。如： the str

42、ange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。 the good news made us excited. 這個好消息使我們興奮。 友情提示：通常情況下，make后的賓語是反身代詞時，作賓補的動詞要用過去分詞，即：make oneselfv-ed （heard, known, understood）。如： he couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己聲音提高讓別人聽到。 五、“make+賓語+v-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是“使某人

43、/ 某事一直在”?，F(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：he makes the boy standing all the time. 他讓那個男孩一直站著。四 、consolidation詞組翻譯1. 和某人打架_2. 團隊協(xié)作_3. 開除某人_4. 齊心協(xié)力_5. 接近于_6. 互相支持_7. 與某人溝通_8. 吸取教訓_9. 意見一致_10. 使某人寬慰的是_單詞拼寫1. we are not born with _ (勇氣)，but neither are we born with fear.2. it sounds as if he has the _ (分量) of the

44、 world on him.3. you said you would come to our party, please do not _ (使失望)us.4. my _ (過失) caused the team to lose the game.5. he has one _(肩膀) a little higher than the other one.6. we will never stop until we reach our _ (目標).7. he greeted me with a_ (點頭).8. the _ (教練) of our team is a foreigner.9

45、. the teachers words gave some _ (輕松) to his students.10. they have been arguing for hours without reaching any _ (一致).單項選擇1. now many people say that they_ sending e-mails_ letters. a. prefer to; to write b. prefer; to writec. prefer; to writing d. prefer to; to writing 2. i prefer buying her some

46、presents _ her some money. a. give b. to give c. to giving d. than give 3. paul doesnt have to be made_ .he always works harda. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning4. i have three sisters, _ of them lives in wuxi. they all live in shanghai. a. none b. no one c. not all d. neither 5. tom got alon

47、g well _ all his neighbours _ the man who lived next door. a. with; besides b. in; beside c. with; except d. on; except 6. we cant wait any longer. we decide to go to the theater _ him. a. with b. except c. without d. instead 7. my teachers are kind_ us. they are also strict_ us. a. with; with b. to

48、; in c. to; with d. in; to 8. he doesnt know_ the broken computer.a. how to do withb. how can they deal with c. how to deal with d. what to deal with 9. _a list _all the work makes me more organized.a. makeb. makingc. makesd. made10. _ or swimming _us healthy.a. to run; makeb. running; makec. to run

49、; makesd. running; makes11. please stop _a rest if you feel tired. a. to have b. having c. have d. has 12. can you hear someone _in the next door.? a. singing b. sing c. sings d. to sing 13. the teacher told her students_ in public. a. didnt shout b. not to shout c. not shout d. to not shout 14. _ a

50、head is very important for your study,a. plan b. plans c. planning d. planned15. his dream is _a great pop star. a. to being b. becomes c. to become d. be 16. in the past he often made his brother ,_ but now he is often made_ by his brother. a. cry; cryb. to cry; to cry c. to cry; cry d. cry; to cry 17. i would rather _than_ with him. a. to be laughed at; to be quarreled b. be laughed at; quarrel c. to laugh at; to quarrel d. laugh at; quarrel 18. . i find _difficult to finish the work on time. we only have three hours left. a. its