最新譯林小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)匯總資料

1、精品文檔語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法： Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, theyar

2、e. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at sch

3、ool.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan

4、s shirt over there.21. My sisters name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fangs pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy,

5、two girls, three men and ten women in the park.精品文檔精品文檔30. You, he and I from China.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單 獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫(xiě)代詞表主格Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is very

6、 small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it s not. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where_? yo

7、u )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )t her(they )10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )

8、14. Where are? I can t find. Let s call parents.15. Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit bes

9、ide? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )精品文檔精品文檔語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接力口-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口

10、-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe 結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him this _ her

11、 watch _bookchild _photo diary day_ foot_dress tooth_sheep boxstrawberry _ thief _yo-yo peachsandwich _ manwoman_ paper_people二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加-es,如：study-studies練習(xí) :寫(xiě)

12、出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _look have_ pass_ carry _come_watchplant_ fly _study_ brush_teach語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)

13、詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它 )。如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪 麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)

14、詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句： 主語(yǔ) + dont( doesnt ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Ye

15、s, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如： How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do)

16、 on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You alw

17、ays (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Daniel

18、watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答） 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. John

19、comes from Canada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her hom

20、ework on Sundays. 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)ting.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾， 去 e力口 ing,如：

21、 make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play_ run_ swim makego_like_ write_ ski read_ have_sing dance_ put_ seelovelivetake_ come _ get_stopsit begin_ shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls

22、 ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (h

23、ave)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6 將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

24、存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year 工soon, the day after tomOrTOw等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞( am, is, are) l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成 wont 。 精品文檔精品文檔例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般

25、疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. fWho s going to New York soon.2 .問(wèn)干什么。 What d砌如：My father is going to watch a race wi

26、th me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如：She scgng to go to bed at nine. fWhen is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friend

27、s.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she .She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nanc

28、y going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them改否定）I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑問(wèn)句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）she after school?10. My

29、father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上 ） going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We （have） a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to sch

30、ool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch)insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her gran

31、dparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過(guò)去日中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn )tare 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。( w

32、ere not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或 were后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did， 句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如： DidJim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如： Who w

33、ent to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went, come-cam

34、e, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat精品文檔精品文檔 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_go_ make does_ danceworry_ ask _ taste_ eatdraw_put thr

35、ow_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today th

36、e second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It ChildrenAll the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、 中譯英。1 我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a

37、 newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last m

38、orning? She (find) abeautiful butterfly.精品文檔二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)1、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. He

39、len (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.2、 中譯英。1.

40、 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some house

41、work. (do)精品文檔精品文檔5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與 have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞