中考英語考點專題：代詞

1、中考英語考點專題：代詞代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞和關系代詞。代詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語或表語等成分。中考英語試題中，常檢測以上七種代詞的用法。解答代詞檢測試題，關鍵要弄清代詞 在句中的功能，這樣才能讓它們“對號入座”。 考點一：人稱代詞 人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，其中主格人稱代詞一般在句中作主語，賓格人稱代詞一般在句中作賓語。例如：i want to be a doctor when i grow up(“i”作主句和從句的主語) he often helps me with my english(“he”作主語，“me”作賓語) it is i

2、mpolite to laugh at them(“it”作主語，“them”作介詞的賓語) 中考鏈接 1. tom and mike are good friends. _ often help each other. a. they b. them c. their d. theirs (北京卷) 2. is the woman a teacher? yesshe teaches _ english a. you b. us c. our d. your (荊州卷) 試題解析)1a。這句話的意思是：tom和mike是好朋友，他們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭Ｋ钤~語要在句中作主語，所以應選they。2b。

3、固定結構teach sbsth的意思是“教某人某事”。所填詞語要作動詞teach的賓語，所以填人稱代詞的賓格形式。 考點二：物主代詞 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩類。其中，形容詞性物主代詞一般在句中作定語，名詞性物主代詞一般在句中作主語、賓語和表語。例如：this isnt her eraser，its minehers is over there(“her”作定語，“hers”作主語) if your dictionary is at home，you can use his(“your”作定語，“his”作賓語) 中考鏈接 1excuse me，is this_ came

4、ra? yes，its_. a. your；my b. your；mine c. yours；my d. yours；mine (宿遷卷) 2lucys skirt is blackwhat about_? mine is white a. you b. your c. yours (婁底卷) 試題解析 1b。形容詞性物主代詞your 作定語，修飾名詞camera；名詞性物主代詞mine 作表語。 2c。名詞性物主代詞yours作介詞about的賓語。 考點三：反身代詞反身代詞用來指代自己，分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)，常在句中作賓語、主語同位語等成分。反身代詞還常與其他的詞語構成固定短語。例如：they

5、are learning english by themselves. (作介詞的賓語)help yourself to some fish. (作賓語) i myself can do it. (作主語同位語)中考鏈接 1. she is proud of_(she) for not giving up easily. (陜西卷) 2who taught you to play volleyball? nobody, i learnt it by_.a. me b. my c. myself (隨州卷) 試題解析1herself。這句話的意思是：她以她自己不輕易放棄而自豪。be proud

6、of oneself的意思是“以自己為自豪”。2c。learn sthby oneself的意思是“某人自學”。本題的意思是：“誰教你打排球的?”“沒人教我。我自學的。”考點四：指示代詞指示代詞分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩類，常在句中作主語、定語、賓語等成分。例如：throw it like this(作賓語) those are his parents(作主語)that sweater is much more expensive(作定語)中考鏈接 1. things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.a

7、. these b. this c. that d. those (寧夏卷) 2. look! whats in the sky? it must be a balloon.a. this b. that c. these d. those (荊門卷) 試題解析1d。這是一個比較句。比較句必須在比較的對象上保持一致。此處的those用來指代前面的things，目的在于避免重復。這句話的意思是：手工制作的東西通常要比工廠制造的東西貴。2b。由問句中的is可知應選單數(shù)指示代詞。this一般指近處的東西，而that一般指遠處的東西?？键c五：不定代詞不定代詞常用的有八個。分別是指代物的somethin

8、g，anything，everything，nothing；指代人的somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody。不定代詞常在句中作主語、賓語等成分。不定代詞有兩個特點值得注意，一是作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，二是形容詞修飾不定代詞時形容詞要后置。除此之外，each，every，all，both，one，another，the other等也是不定代詞。例如：everything goes well. (作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式)is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?(作主語，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置)中

9、考鏈接which of these two sweaters will you take?ill take . they look nearly the same, and i just need one.a. both b. either c. none d. all (2010年眉山卷)試題解析b。通過問句“這兩件毛衣你要買哪一件?”和答語“他們看起來差不多一樣，我只需要一件”，可知空白處應選不定代詞either(兩者之一)?？键c六：疑問代詞疑問代詞用來構成特殊疑問句，一般位于句首。常見的有指人的who，whose，whom和指物的what，which。例如： what is the we

10、ather like today? whose dictionary is it?中考鏈接1. schoolbag is this? i guess its lilys.a. what b. who c. whose d. which (北京卷)2. is her daughter? the girl on the fight wearing- blue jeans.a. who b. what c. which d. where (杭州卷)試題解析1c。通過答語“我猜是lily的”，可知問句提問的是書包的主人是誰，因此選whose (誰的)。2c。通過答語“右邊穿著藍色牛仔褲的那個女孩”，可知問句提問的應是“哪一個”是她的女兒，因此選which(哪一個)?？键c七：關系代詞關系代詞常用來引導定語從句，放在被修飾的詞之后。其中who，whom修飾人；which修飾物；that，whose既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。例如： its the most beautiful park that ive visited(引導定語從句，先行詞是“物”) do you know the man who is talking to those students？