高考英語完形填空中連詞與介詞題的快速定位之法

1、2012高考英語 完形填空中連詞與介詞題的快速定位之法 1.完形填空中連詞的選擇 連詞一般用來表示原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。表示原因的連詞：because, since, as, now that等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步的連詞：but, though, although, whoever, whatever等；表示時(shí)間順序的連詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once等；表示目的的連詞：so that, in order that等；表示條件的連詞：if, supposing (that),

2、unless, in case, so (as) long as等。連詞在高考完形填空題中考查的題目不是很多，一般是一兩個(gè)。對于連詞的選擇考生往往要注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)。例1 some individuals find adventure in the simplest forms. for example, if you have never been out of your own country and you decide to tour europe, guess what! you are engaging in adventurous activity!

3、conversely, some people consider adventure as something that increases the adrenalin (腎上腺素)and are not happy _ they go skydiving or bungee jumping! again, any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains within the comfort zone of the individual.a. unless b. sincec. befo

4、re d. because 【解析】a?？疾檫B詞的辨析。此處意為相反，有些人認(rèn)為冒險(xiǎn)是一種可以增加腎上腺素的活動(dòng)，除非他們能夠進(jìn)行高空跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)或者蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則他們就會(huì)不高興。因此這里選unless,表示一種條件關(guān)系。而since,because表示原因；before表示時(shí)間，均與句意不符。例2 talent between the two? probably the same. level of education? not much difference. but the stranglers strangled,_the wranglers were determined to give

5、 each other a lift. the stranglers promoted an atmosphere of argument and self|doubt. the wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.a. although b. if c. because d. while【解析】d?？疾檫B詞的辨析。他們的教育水平有什么不同嗎？沒有多大的區(qū)別。但是那些stranglers多進(jìn)行批評，然而那些wranglers卻決心給予對方以幫助。由此可以看出此處是一種轉(zhuǎn)折和對比的關(guān)系，因此選d。而although雖然;if如果;becau

6、se因?yàn)?，均與句意不符。 2.完形填空中介詞的選擇 介詞和介詞短語在高考完形填空中不是經(jīng)?？疾榈闹攸c(diǎn),但是在2010年各地的高考試題中還是有所體現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)不同的介詞或者介詞短語沒有緊密的聯(lián)系，選擇它們需要借助于固定搭配或者前后文的語境。例1 if we had done nothing, if we allowed ourselves to stay down, then we would have failed. but we made the choice to learn from our offers, and we moved forward _ more determina

7、tion. that quote mistakes a much better viewpoint on failure a chance for a fresh start! the most important point here is choice because you decide how you view your failure, you decide if you stay down. a. with b. of c. at d. from【解析】a?？疾榻樵~的選擇。如果我們什么也不做，如果我們放縱自己，留級(jí)的話，那么我們就會(huì)失敗了。但是，我們可以選擇向他人學(xué)習(xí)，并且以自己堅(jiān)

8、定的意志前行。with表示具有，符合語境。of表示屬于（某人），at表示在(學(xué)習(xí)或工作地點(diǎn))，from表示從(到)。例2 even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can turn it in our favor by hard and righteous work. no good deed goes _being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes.for example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the employer will pay for 20 hours. similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity with great faith in the life, performing our deeds, well be paid off. a. off b.