英語九上牛津譯林unit3：優(yōu)秀教案(第5課時)(grammar2)

1、英語九上牛津譯林unit 3 ：優(yōu)秀教案(第 5課時) (grammar 2)grammar iithe type of the lesson:grammariiteaching objectives:1. object complements2. five kinds of sentence structuresteaching emphasis:five kinds of sentence structures.teaching steps:step 1 presentation一 . 按使用目的 , 句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1) 陳述 句 (statements) ：說

2、 明一 個事實 或 陳述一 種看 法。 (positive and negative) 例如： light travels faster than sound. 光比聲傳播速 度快。 ( 說明事實 )the film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。 ( 說明看法)2) 疑問句 (questions): 提出問題。有以下四種：a. 一般疑問句 (yes/no questions):can you finish the work in time?你能按時完成工作嗎？b. 特殊疑問句 (wh-questions):where do you live? 你住哪兒？c. 選擇疑問句(

3、alternative questions):do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶還是要咖啡？d. 反意疑問句(tag-questions):he doesn t know her, d oes he? 他不認識她，對嗎？祈使句的反意疑問句1 .let s go to the zoo, shall we?2 .let us go to the park, will you?3 .don t look out of the window, will you?4 .be quiet, will you?3) 祈使句 (imperative sentences):提出請求 ,

4、 建議或發(fā)出命令。例如：don t be nervous! 別緊張！4) 感嘆句 (exclamatory sentences): 表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如:what good news it is! 多好的消息??！what十名詞詞組+主謂！1)what a/an clever boy he is!what +a+形容詞+名詞+主謂2)what clever boys they are!what+ 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +主謂 !3) what cold weather it is!what+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 !how + 形容詞+ a +名詞+主謂！how形容詞或副詞+

5、主謂！how clever a boy he is!how lovely the baby is！how hard yao ming is practising！how time flies！*step 2 practice1.sandy has long hair. (感嘆句)2. he works very hard. (感嘆句)3. good news！ i m too happy to say a word. (感嘆句)4. wonderful advice you ve just given me！ (感嘆句)按要求改寫下列句子。1)millie has lots of homewo

6、rk to do, doesn t she?( 作肯定回答)2)they didn t watch the football game last night, did they?(作肯定和否定回答 )3) -you haven t been to disneyland in hong kong, have you?-. how wish to go there！a yes, i have b yes, i haven tc no, i have. d no, i haven t.step 3 let s help millie.help the students finish the exer

7、cise on page 53.step 4 compare“ what” and“ how”step 5 practice根據(jù)不同標準, 判斷下列句子的類型:1. i can see a pear and an apple on the table.2. there is an “f ” and a“u” in the word“full3. is his sister an eight-year-old girl?4. kate has a new computer.5. how great!6. what s five and one?7. we have gone to that sc

8、hool five times.8. han meimei is in row one.9. do you know that man or this man?10. there is a pencil and two erasers in the pencil-box.改寫句子11. here is some milk in the bottle. （否定句）12. ou must be kind to the elderly. （祈使句）13. ou mustn t play with fire. （祈使句）4.i think he will come. （否定句）5.you dislike this kind of books. （反意疑問句）6.be quiet! （反意疑問句）（反意疑問句）7.millie hardly has any spare time for her hobbies.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. i want to know :“ which one will i choose? ”i want to know .i want to know .2.she doesn t know who can she ask for help?（兩句合并）she doesnt know she