小學英語語法及練習題

1、3. its very nice of她的）。第一課人稱代詞主格（做主語） 一般放句首賓格（動、介后） 句尾的形容格（跟名詞 放名詞前的名詞格 句尾單獨用imemymineyou（你，你們）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs1. are these（you） pencils? yes, they are（our）.2. -whose is this pencil? -its（i）.3. i love（they） very much.4. she is（i） classmate.5

2、. miss li often looks after（she） brother.6. -are these（they） bags ?-no, they arent（their） . they are（we）.7. that is not kite.that kite is very small, but is very big.（ i ）8. the dress is. give it to. （ she ）9. is this watch? （you） no, it s not.（1 . this bike is my sisters. it belongs to 她的）。2 . this

3、 isnt my book.我的）is in the bag.3 .could（）ask 他）to call（我）back?4 .don t forget（我們）？5 .戰(zhàn)們）would like to buy（它們）.6 . -who is it in this picture? -it s）（.7 . there s one dollar on the floor. pick它）ufp.8 .（他們） are friendly to（你彳門）.9 .does（他） give（它）to 依ft）?10 .（他）does他的）homework on sunday.1. hello, may 戰(zhàn)

4、）speak to jack?2. my bag is small. can i use 你的）？3. that is 他們的）new house.4. my ruler is long.（她的 ）is short.5. 他的）teachers good.她的）is good, too.6. mr. green often tells 我們）some stories.7. （他）often helps（我們）with our lessons.8. shall（我們） go and join（她們）？9 .（我） want to go with（他們）.10 . could（你）tell（我）h

5、ow to get to the nearest hotel?1. let（我）help（你們）.2. its time for（女ft） to go home.4. this bike is my sisters. it belongs to5. （他）does 他的）homework on sunday.名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個時，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個是元音 音素前的。名詞的復數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞， 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù), 一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用 a,什么時候用an?答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用 a

6、n。以輔音音標（或音素）開 頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式ithisthatwatchchild_ photo diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewater5 .yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.6 .would you please pass me sugar on table?7 .go to the open air and enjoymoon.8

7、 .elephant has long nose .9 .my aunt works in hospital,she is nurse.10 .who is man with glasses?11 . do you know boy in a yellow hat?12 .students often playvolleyball inafternoon.13 .-what date today? -it s juneth2 614 .mike is university student.he is honest boy.15 .we always haverice for lunch.第二課

8、名詞單復數(shù)及a,an的用法主語謂語（be動詞）表語單數(shù)he, she, itisa/an +名詞單數(shù)iamyouare復數(shù)you we theyare名詞復數(shù)例：我是男人。i am a man.我們是男人。we are men.你是女人。you are a woman.你們是女人。you are women.他是老師。he is a teacher.他們是老師。they are kriceteabagorangefamily_ shelf_ knifewishkeybabytoothjapanese adiotomato_ armyfoxchinesegoosemous

9、e二.用 a, an,1 .there is2 .horse isthe或/填空.apple tree in my garden.useful animal.3. lily is一8-year-old girl.4.there ismap of china,_map is onwall.第三課一般現(xiàn)在時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am其它every often always usually sometimes now and then他，她，它，人名is你，你們，我們, 他們are不是三單人稱無動原三單人稱無動尾加s或es沒有be動詞：當謂語由實義動詞充當，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時句子結構為：主語+動

10、詞原形+其它否定式為：主語+dont+動詞原形+其它疑問句為：do+主語+動詞原形+其它？當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：句子結構為：主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es） +其它.否定式為：主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其它.疑問句式：does+主語+動詞原形+其它？a人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單 數(shù)我i你you他he,她she,它it 一只貓 a cat,水 water, lily李麗（人名）等復 數(shù)我們we你們you他（她，它）們they兩只貓two cats第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞（詞尾s或es）一般在詞尾-s以字母 s,x,ch,sh或 o 結尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答。1

11、 .he is a teacher.2 .henry takes the no.1 bus to school.? 3.1 go there by bus.? 4. he does his homework.5.the panda looks lovely.? 6.she can do it by herself? 7. does he walk to school?（改陳述句） 8. do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）9. i have many books.（改為否定句）10. gao shan s sister likes pla

12、ying table tennis （改為否定句）11. she lives in a small town near new york.（改為一般疑問句）12. i watch tv every day.（改為一般疑問句） 13. david has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句） 14. we have four lessons.（否定句）15. nancy doesh t run fast （肯定句）16. my dog runs fast.（改為一般疑問句）第四課現(xiàn)在進行時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am動詞ing他，她，它，人名isnow, at this time, these

13、 days, etc你，你們，我們, 他們are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動詞ing否定旬： am/is/are+not+ 動詞 ing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。1. listen! who (speak) english in the library?2. she(like) music. now she(sing).3. dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. class is over. the pupils(play) games.6. its 6:30. i (get) up.7. loo

14、k, the pupils(have) an english class.8. my mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. he (like) art very much. he (draw) a horse now.10. let the children go away. they(make) noise here.1. mr zheng(read) a book now.2. the rabbits (jump) now.3. . look ! tom and john(swim).4. my brother(make) a kite

15、 in his room now.5. look! the bus(stop).6. we(have) an english class now.7. listen! someone is(come).8. they(catch) butterflies now.9. he (do) an experiment now.10. they (collect) stamps now.11. the doctors(get ) off the bus.12. come on. they ( leave ) now.按要求改寫句子1 . the boy is playing basketball否定旬

16、： 一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對the boy提問：2 .造句：1) .she,the window,open,now.?，F(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?性詞成句)3) .she is closing the door now.改成否定句)4) )you are doing your homework.川i作主語改寫句子)5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)6) .the young pioneers are helping the old woman(成一般疑問句 )第五課基數(shù)與序數(shù)

17、口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記,詞尾字母 t,d,d.（如:first, second, third）。八減 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth） , f 來把 ve替。（如:twelfth） 單詞ty作結尾，ty變成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.12378912132010)17155411二、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞one twosixfiveninetwelveeight_twenty-one三、寫出卜列單詞的基數(shù)詞thirdfourthtenthtwentiethninete

18、enththirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。1. children s day (兒童節(jié))is on theof june (六月)2. there aremonths (月)in a yea奸).3. teachgr s day徵師節(jié))is on the of september(九月)4. three plus(口)six is.五、選擇填空。()1. my cousin s birthday in on the of october.a. three b. first c. the second()2. what s the date today? s of april.a.

19、twelfth b. the 12th c. 12th()3. there are days in a week.a. the seven b. seventh c. the seventh d. seven( )4.sunday is the day of a week.a. one b. first c. second()5. twenty-eight minu誡)six isa. the twenty- second b. twenty-two c. twenty- second()6. four plus( 口)is twelve.a. seven b. eight c. nine()

20、7. may is themonth of the year.a. five b fifth c sixd sixth()8. there are so many new words in the(二十九)lesson .a twenty-nine b twenty-nineth c twenty-ninth( )9. january is the month of the year .a one b onethc first( )10. the bellow river is thelongest river in china.a two b second c twoth( )11. tod

21、ay is her birthday. a nine b nineth c ninth( )12. now children ,turn to pageand look at thepicturein lesson two.a twentieth; one b twenty one c twentieth first d twenty first( )13. there aremonths in a year.month is december .a twelfth twelfthb twelve twelvec twelfth the twelfthd twelve the twelfth第

22、六課反義詞與同音詞寫出下列單詞的反義詞1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap _16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on 25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 sit31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry 40 fast41ill42 m

23、any43 quiet44 teach二、 寫出卜列單詞的對應詞。1 man-2 boy_3 father_ 4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my_ 10 mrs11 miss12 uncle13 my _14 he_15 talk 寫出下列單詞的近（同）義詞。1some2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 near 8 cap9 look10 look for 11 fall.12 high13 learn14 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson18 hello 19 good20

24、 few四、寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1 there2 i3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet 18 be19 sun 20 our21 one22 hi23 farther 24 red第七課一般將來時1概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2 .時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, ye a),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorro

25、w, etc.3 .基本結構:am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do.4 .否定句：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加won t,同時還原行為動詞。5 .一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i have a picnic with my friends.i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。whatnext monday?i play basketball.what you do next monday? i play bask

26、etball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?yes, she. she buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。what time you meet?5. nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them.(改否定)i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問旬) to get up at 6:30 t

27、omorrow?8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. tod

28、ay is a sunny day. we(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. my brother(go) to shanghai next week.3. tom often(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he (go) to school by bike.4. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually(watch) tv and(catch) insects?5. it s friday today. what she(do) this weekend?

29、she(watch) tv and(catch) insects.6. what(d0) you do last sunday? i(pick) apples on a farm.what(do) next sunday? i(milk) cows.7. mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. david(give) a puppet show next monday.第八課一般過去式主語謂語賓語時間特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,two days ago, long ago weekyear in 1989 just now你，你

30、們，我們, 他們were主語/動+ed有be動詞的：肯定句：主語+ be動詞(was,were) +其他否定旬：主語 + be not(was not,were not) + 其他疑問句：be動詞(was/were) +主語+其他有實義動詞的：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式(+ed) +其他 否定句：主語+ did not +動詞原型+其他 疑問句:did +主語+動詞原型+其他1. my father (not stay) at home yesterday.he (go) to guangzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last sunday?3. -who(teach

31、) you maths last year?-mr liu (do).4. - when you(take) these photos?-i(take) them last week.6. - when your brother(get) here?-he (get) here two days ago.7. -mike(play) computer games.-no, he . he (go) to see a gilm.8. - when you(begin) to learn english?-i (begin) to learn english three years ago.1.

32、tom and mary(come) to china last month.2. mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.so he(get) up late.3. mary(read) english yesterday morning.4. tom(begin) to learn chinese last year.5. my mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. there a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -when you(come) to

33、china? -last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. how many people(be) there in your class last term?10. there(be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i (have) no time to watch it.改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1. how is jane yesterday?2. he go to school by bus last week.3. he goes home at 6:0

34、0 last month.4. i can fly kites seven years ago.5. did you saw him just now.6. tom wasnt watch tv last night.7. i did not my homework yesterday.8. he wait for you three hours ago.9. who find it just now?tall longbig small heavy light beautifulslow fastfar well第九課 形容詞、副詞比較級一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old young short strong fat thin nice good low high late early 二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. my brother is two years(old)than me.2. tom is as(fat) as jim.3. is your sister(young) than