高二英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納5篇

1、高二英語重點(diǎn)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納5篇 學(xué)任何一門功課，都不能只有三分鐘熱度，而要一鼓作氣，每天堅(jiān)持，久而久之，不論是狀元還是伊人，都會(huì)向你招手。下面就是我給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z學(xué)問點(diǎn)，期望能關(guān)懷到大家！ 高二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)1 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.intention n.意圖，意向.目的eg：.his good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報(bào)。 it wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想騙你。 相關(guān)鏈接：intend vt.預(yù)備用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.預(yù)備干 intend t

2、hatshould do預(yù)備 intend sb.to do sth.預(yù)備讓某人干 with the intention of doing sth.預(yù)備干 withoht intention無意地特殊提示：intend后接從句時(shí).多用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形;intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中;intend的過去式表示“原預(yù)備”。 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1 (典型例題分)this book, as a surprise for his sisterwas lost in the mail. a.intended b.regarded c.taken

3、 d.recognized 2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o i soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。 after an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了家鄉(xiāng)。 相關(guān)鏈接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉 during ones absence在某人外出期間 in ones absencein the absence of sb.某人不在時(shí)，某人外出時(shí)特殊提示：be ab

4、sent ftom短語中用from。 考題2 (典型例題) he often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his a. lack b. absence c. leaving d. missing 考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為b。此題考查during ones absenee這一結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為;“他經(jīng)常叫他的鄰居在他外出時(shí)替他照看寵物?！?3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：new york and t6kyo are thou sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數(shù)千英里。 she lives apar

5、t from her family.她跟家人分開住。 apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外.他是個(gè)很好的老師。 用法拓展：aprt ftom除之外tellapart區(qū)分/辨別(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解 考題3 (典型例題分)do you have any difficulty the twin sisters? a. to telling out b. telling out c. to tell apart d. te

6、lling apart 考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。此題考查tellapart”區(qū)分/辨別”.同時(shí)考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難干某事”。句意為：“你分清這時(shí)雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?” 4.recommend u，.推舉。介紹;勸告，建議eg： can you recommend me a good lawyer? 你能推舉一位好律師給我嗎? i recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。 she recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。 相關(guān)鏈接：recommend

7、ation n.推舉.推舉 用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推舉某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1).to do sth.勸某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議干什么recommend that建議特捌提示;recommend當(dāng)“建議”講后接從句時(shí)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形.should可以省略。 考題4 (典型例題 分 ) how shall we go to that airport? well. i recomme

8、nd a taxi. a. to take b. taking c. to taking d. take 考題4點(diǎn)撥;答案為b。此題考查recommend doing stk“建議干某事”。句意為：“我們?cè)趺慈C(jī)場(chǎng)?我建議坐出租車去?！?5.contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)：捐獻(xiàn);投稿e(cuò)g： he didnt contibute anything to world peace. 他對(duì)世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。 a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。 相關(guān)鏈接contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)用法拓展：con

9、tributeto向捐款;對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)contribute to有助于;向投稿 make a contribution/contributions to對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn) 特殊提示：contributeto和make a contribution to這兩個(gè)短語中的to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 考題5 (典型例題)eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. a. relate to b. contribute to c. attend tod. devote to 考題5點(diǎn)撥：答案為b。contribu

10、te to意為“有助于，促成”。句意為：“吃太多_的脂肪會(huì)引起心臟病并且會(huì)造成高.-/k?！?二、重點(diǎn)短語 6.call up征召(服役);回憶起;調(diào)動(dòng)(力氣、人員等);打電話eg： the old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood. 那張老照片喚起了他對(duì)童年時(shí)代的回憶。 he was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他是在戰(zhàn)斗一開頭的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。 用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接cau on sb.訪問某人;號(hào)召 cau at some place訪問某地c

11、au in懇求收回;召來call back回電話特殊提示teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時(shí)必需放在中間。 高二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)2 、狀語從句中的省略用法 以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。 、定語從句中的省略用法 關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時(shí)，可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時(shí)可省略。 、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略 1、 當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were，had，should等時(shí)省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝

12、句。 2、 suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 、不定式符號(hào)to的省略 1、 感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動(dòng)詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語時(shí)，不定式省略to。 2、 在特定語境中為了避開重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次消逝時(shí)，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be，have時(shí)，也保留be和have。 、so和not的替代性省略 用于避開重復(fù)前面所

13、說過的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not替代確定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，im afraid等連用 倒裝 1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝： 2.在以there， here， now， then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝： 注：假如主語是代詞則不用倒裝。 3.以off， away， out， in， up， down等副詞開頭的句子以示強(qiáng)調(diào)或?yàn)榱耸骨榫案鷦?dòng)，句子用全部倒裝： 注：假如主語是代詞則不用倒裝。 4. only， not until所

14、修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝： 注：主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 only+主語置于句首時(shí)，不倒裝。 5. never， hardly， seldom， scarcely， barely， not， few， little， often， by no means， at no time等放在句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝： 6.在no soonerthan; not onlybut also; hardly/scarcely when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒裝： 注：not onlybut also， neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語不倒裝。 7.以so， neither， nor

15、開頭的句子，表相同概念的確定或否定時(shí)，要全部倒裝： e.g.： i have never been to beijing. nor has he. she is a teacher， so am i. 8.so/suchthat句型中，把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝： 9.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，常把表語、狀語置于主首，用倒裝： 注：假如表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，該詞前一般不加冠詞。 child as he is， he knows a lot. 10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時(shí)，用倒裝： 11. such作表語放在句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用倒裝： 12. 為了保持句子平衡，或

16、使上下文連接更緊，可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前，用全部倒裝語序： 過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞 一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done 二、過去分詞的用法 過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。 過去分詞用法如下： 1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞假如是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;假如是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。 2.作表語 3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語 4.作狀語 三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 1.

17、 作定語 作定語用的分詞假如是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。假如是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 2. 作表語 3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語?？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：see， watch， hear， feel， find， get， keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式。如：steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 注2：復(fù)合賓語中用現(xiàn)在分詞和用不定式意義稍有不同。不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，指事物的全過程;分詞則表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 fortune often rewards with inte

18、rest those that have patience to wait for her. 這是一句英文諺語意思是只要有急躁，總會(huì)走好運(yùn)。 意見反饋 高二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)3 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié) 1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句; my first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象特殊討人寵愛。 i got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他們給我的印象是他們對(duì)這個(gè)情形不是很歡快。

19、 學(xué)問拓展：impress v.給留下深刻的印象;使牢記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給留下深刻的印象;使牢記; it impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。 2. remind v.提示;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提示某人;使某人想起;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到;提示某人某事 im sorry,

20、but ive forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很愧疚，我遺忘你叫什么名字了，你能提示一下嗎? you remind me of your father when you say that. 說到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。 學(xué)問拓展：reminder n.提示物;引起回憶的事物 3. constantly adv.始終;始終;重復(fù)不斷地 fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。 學(xué)問拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的; 4. previous adj.從前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前

21、的; no previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的閱歷對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。 i couldnt believe it when i heard the news.我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺得簡(jiǎn)直令人那以置信。 i had only seen him the previous day. 我只在幾天前見到過他。 學(xué)問拓展：previously adv. 從前的;早先 the building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。 5. bend v.(bent bent

22、)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說服 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí) its hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不簡(jiǎn)潔。 she bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。 6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促 n. 報(bào)章雜志，新聞工，新聞界 she pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 she pressed

23、down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 he is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。 the press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。 7. switch n. v. 用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。 she made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候調(diào)整了工作，

24、把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。 press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按這兩個(gè)鍵來轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。 i cant work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。 8. lack n. v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能 the trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 由

25、于缺乏愛好這次旅行被取消了。 he lacks confidence. 他缺乏信念。 學(xué)問拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足 9. surroundings n.環(huán)境;surround v. 圍繞;環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 四周的;四周的 everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每個(gè)人都寵愛在快活的環(huán)境中工作。 10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)覺，看出;lose sight of 看不見,遺忘; lose ones sight 失明;at first sight 一見就;乍看起

26、來;at (the) sight of 一觀看就;be in sight 看得見，在眼前;out of sight 看不見at first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，這個(gè)問題好像很簡(jiǎn)潔。 at the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 the island is still in sight. 小島照舊在眼前。 out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。 11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or

27、time 占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);to learn to or start to do sth 開頭做(某項(xiàng)工作);開頭從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西) the table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。 they have taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。 she took up his offer of a drink. 他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。 he takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開頭履行職責(zé)。 1

28、2. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起 he swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里 高二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)4 1. the most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (reading) would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“總會(huì)”。又如： whenever i went to see him, he would treat me with som

29、e home-made cakes. 每次我去看他，他總是用自制的糕點(diǎn)款待我。 would 還有以下用法： (1) 表示意愿。如： he wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure. 他不情愿讓醫(yī)生量他的血壓。 (2) 表示猜想。如： that would be in 1976, i think. 我想那或許是在1976年。 (3) 表示傾向。如： the window wouldnt open. 窗子怎么也打不開。 2. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that

30、look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(reading) look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動(dòng)。此短語中的to是介詞，所以后面的賓語應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如： we are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure. 我們興奮地等著叔叔來作客。 were looking forward to seeing him again. 我們期望再見到他。 含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語還有 lead to(導(dǎo)致，通向), be/g

31、et used to(習(xí)慣于), pay attention to(留意), devote.to(致力于，獻(xiàn)身于), prefer.to(寵愛賽過), get down to(開頭認(rèn)真干某事)等。 3. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(reading) as though和as if 意義相同，都表示“好像”、“好像”之意。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，as though /

32、 if 從句要用虛擬語氣。如： he talked as if he knew all about it. 他說起來好像了解一切。 it seemed as if the day would never end. 好像白天永久也過不完。 i feel as though i were ten years younger. 我覺得我仿佛年輕了十歲。 she looks as if she had not slept last night. 她看起來好像昨晚沒睡覺。 he talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself. 他談起金字塔

33、來，就像親眼見過似的。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為所述的狀況可能發(fā)生時(shí)，as though / if從句可用陳述語氣。如： it seems as if our team is going to win. 看來我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?it looks as if it is going to rain. 好像要下雨。 高二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)5 1.wish期望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that 留意： 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時(shí);過去;將來的“期望” eg. i wish that i were five years old. i w

34、ish that i had studied hard before. i wish that i could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. eg. i wish you good luck. 2. which do you think is the most important? do you think 是插入語，不影響句子的整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。do you think 插入到疑問句中， 句子應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。 eg. how much do you think i should pay for the book? 3. if so假如是(那樣的話) e

35、g. if so , i wont ask you for help. 4.how do you improve society? society“社會(huì)”，使用時(shí)不加冠詞。 eg. the thief is dangerous to society. 5. it is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is possible that;likely還可：sb. be likely to do eg. he is likely to win the

36、 game. 6. it is home to the chinese academy of sciences and more than ten famous universities, including peking university and tsinghua university include“包括”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以： peking university and tsinghua university included contain意思是(全部)容納 eg. i lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立” eg. we set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up單純指“搭