統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對照.doc

1、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對照Absolute deviation絕對離差A(yù)bsolute number絕對數(shù)Absolute residuals絕對殘差A(yù)cceleration array加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal法向加速度Acceleration space dimension加速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential切向加速度Acceleration vector加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受假設(shè)Accumulation累積Accur

2、acy準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition相加Addition theorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjusted rate調(diào)整率Adjusted value校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error容許誤差A(yù)ggregation聚集性Alternative hypothesis備擇假設(shè)Among groups組間Amounts總量Analysis of correlation相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance協(xié)方差分析Analysis of regression回歸分析Analysis of

3、 time series時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA（ analysis of variance） 方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型Arcing 弧/ 弧旋Arcsine transformation反正弦變換Area under the curve曲線面積AREG評估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmetic grid paper算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation艾恩尼斯關(guān)

4、系A(chǔ)ssessing fit擬合的評估Associative laws結(jié)合律.Asymmetric distribution非對稱分布Asymptotic bias漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency漸近效率Asymptotic variance漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data屬性資料Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals殘差的自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length平均置信區(qū)間長度Average g

5、rowth rate平均增長率Bar chart條形圖Bar graph條形圖Base period基期Bayes theoremBayes定理Bell-shaped curve鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution伯努力分布Best-trim estimator最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare雙平方Bivariate Correlate二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal

6、population雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator雙權(quán) M 估計(jì)量Block 區(qū)組 / 配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots箱線圖 / 箱尾圖Breakdown bound崩潰界 / 崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation典型相關(guān)Caption 縱標(biāo)目Case-control study病例對照研究Categoricalvariable分類變量Catenary懸鏈線Cauchy distribution柯西分布Cause-and-effect r

7、elationship因果關(guān)系Cell 單元Censoring終檢Center of symmetry對稱中心.Centering and scaling中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency集中趨勢Central value中心值CHAID - 2 Automatic Interaction Detector卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測Chance機(jī)遇Chance error隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equation特征方程Characteristic root特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterio

8、n of fit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test卡方檢驗(yàn) / 2檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition喬洛斯基分解Circle chart圓圖Class interval組距Class mid-value組中值Class upper limit組上限Classified variable分類變量Cluster analysis聚類分析Cluster sampling整群抽樣Code 代碼Coded data編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding編碼Coefficient of contingency列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of det

9、ermination決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation變異系數(shù)Cohort study隊(duì)列研究Column列Column effec

10、t列效應(yīng)Column factor列因素Combination pool合并Combinative table組合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient公共回歸系數(shù)Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共變異.Communality variance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparison of bathes批比較Comparison value比較值Compartment model分部模型Compassion伸縮Complement of an eve

11、nt補(bǔ)事件Complete association完全正相關(guān)Complete dissociation完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event聯(lián)合事件Composite events復(fù)合事件Concavity凹性Conditional expectation條件期望Conditional likelihood條件似然Conditional probability條件概率Conditionally linear依條件線性Confidence interval置信區(qū)間Confide

12、nce limit置信限Confidence lower limit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistent asymptotically normal estimate相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistent estimate相合估計(jì)Constrained nonlinear regressio

13、n受約束非線性回歸Constraint約束Contaminated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正態(tài)分布Contamination污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table列聯(lián)表Contour邊界線Contribution rate貢獻(xiàn)率Control對照Controlled experiments對照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventional depth常規(guī)深度Convolution卷積.Corrected factor校正因子Corre

14、cted mean校正均值Correction coefficient校正系數(shù)Correctness正確性Correlation coefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation index相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence對應(yīng)Counting計(jì)數(shù)Counts計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance協(xié)方差Covariant共變Cox Regression Cox回歸Criteria for fitting擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Critical ratio臨界比Critical region拒絕域Critical value臨界值Cross-over

15、design交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-section analysis橫斷面分析Cross-section survey橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulation table復(fù)合表Cube root立方根Cumulative distribution function分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability累計(jì)概率Curvature曲率/彎曲Curvature曲率Curve fit曲線擬和Curve fitting曲線擬合Curvilinear regression曲線回歸Curvilinear relation曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-try method嘗試法C

16、ycle 周期Cyclist周期性D test D檢驗(yàn)Data acquisition資料收集Data bank數(shù)據(jù)庫Data capacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficiencies數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction數(shù)據(jù)縮減.Data set數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources數(shù)據(jù)來源Data transformation數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in 數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time停滯期Degree of freedom自由度Deg

17、ree of precision精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression遞減Density function密度函數(shù)Density of data points數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable應(yīng)變量 / 依變量 / 因變量Dependent variable因變量Depth 深度Derivative matrix導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design 設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant決定因素Deviation離差Deviation from averag

18、e離均差Diagnostic plot診斷圖Dichotomous variable二分變量Differential equation微分方程Direct standardization直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete variable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT判斷Discriminant analysis判別分析Discriminant coefficient判別系數(shù)Discriminant function判別值Dispersion散布 / 分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers不成比例次級組含量Distrib

19、ution free分布無關(guān)性 / 免分布Distribution shape分布形狀Distribution-free method任意分布法Distributive laws分配律Disturbance隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Dose response curve劑量反應(yīng)曲線Double blind method雙盲法Double blind trial雙盲試驗(yàn).Double exponential distribution雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic雙對數(shù)Downward rank降秩Dual-space plot對偶空間圖DUD無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncans new multiple r

20、ange method新復(fù)極差法 /Duncan新法Effect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse橢圓Empirical distribution經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sun-class number相等次級組含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate估計(jì)誤差Error type I第一類錯(cuò)誤Error type II第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand 被估量Estimated error

21、 mean squares估計(jì)誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distance歐式距離Event事件Event事件Exceptional data point異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface期望曲面Expected values期望值Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimental unit試驗(yàn)單位Explanatory variable說明變量Exploratory data analysis探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explo

22、re Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指數(shù)曲線Exponential growth指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH指數(shù)平滑方法Extended fit擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter附加參數(shù)Extrapolation外推法Extreme observation末端觀測值.Extremes極端值 / 極值F distribution F分布F test F檢驗(yàn)Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score因子得分Factorial階乘Factorial design析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False n

23、egative假陰性False negative error假陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions分布族Family of estimators估計(jì)量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate病死率Field investigation現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Field survey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation有限總體Finite-sample有限樣本First derivative一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First principal component第一主成分First quartile第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value擬合值Fittin

24、g a curve曲線擬合Fixed base定基Fluctuation隨機(jī)起伏Forecast預(yù)測Four fold table四格表Fourth四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow左側(cè)比率Fractional error相對誤差Frequency頻率Frequency polygon頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point界限點(diǎn)Function relationship泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution伽瑪分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution高斯分布 / 正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newton increment高斯 - 牛頓增量General

25、 census全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models)廣義線性模型.Geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)Ginis mean difference基尼均差GLM (General liner models)通用線性模型Goodness of fit擬和優(yōu)度 / 配合度Gradient of determinant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希臘拉丁方Grand mean總均值Gross errors重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-error sensitivity大錯(cuò)敏感度Group averages分組平均Grouped data分組資料Gues

26、sed mean假定平均數(shù)Half-life半衰期Hampel M-estimators漢佩爾 M 估計(jì)量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonic mean調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard function風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazard rate風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading標(biāo)目Heavy-tailed distribution重尾分布Hessian array海森立體陣Heterogeneity不同質(zhì)Heterogeneity of variance方差不齊Hierarchical classification組內(nèi)分組Hierarchical clustering method系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leverage

27、point高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Hinge 折葉點(diǎn)Histogram直方圖Historical cohort study歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneity of variance方差齊性Homogeneity test齊性檢驗(yàn)Huber M-estimators休伯 M 估計(jì)量Hyperbola雙曲線Hypothesis testing假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypothetical universe假設(shè)總體Impossible event不可能事件Independence獨(dú)立性Independent variable自變量Ind

28、ex指標(biāo)/指數(shù).Indirect standardization間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual個(gè)體Inference band推斷帶Infinitepopulation無限總體Infinitely great無窮大Infinitely small無窮小Influence curve影響曲線Information capacity信息容量Initial condition初始條件Initial estimate初始估計(jì)值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept截距Interpolation內(nèi)插法Interqu

29、artile range四分位距Interval estimation區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal probability等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curvature固有曲率Invariance不變性Inverse matrix逆矩陣Inverse probability逆概率Inverse sine transformation反正弦變換Iteration迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行列式Joint distribution function分布函數(shù)Joint probability聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution

30、聯(lián)合概率分布K means method逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier評估事件的時(shí)間長度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier圖Kendalls rank correlation Kendall等級相關(guān)Kinetic動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯爾莫哥洛夫 - 斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及 Wallis檢驗(yàn) / 多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H 檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis峰度Lack of fit失擬Ladder of powers冪階梯Lag滯后Large sample大樣本Large sample t

31、est大樣本檢驗(yàn).Latin square拉丁方Latin square design拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage泄漏Least favorable configuration最不利構(gòu)形Least favorable distribution最不利分布Least significant difference最小顯著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小絕對殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residuals fit最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line最小絕對殘差線Lege

32、nd圖例L-estimator L估計(jì)量L-estimator of location位置 L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of scale尺度 L 估計(jì)量Level 水平Life expectance預(yù)期期望壽命Life table壽命表Life table method生命表法Light-tailed distribution輕尾分布Likelihood function似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio似然比line graph線圖Linear correlation直線相關(guān)Linear equation線性方程Linear programming線性規(guī)劃Linear regre

33、ssion直線回歸Linear Regression線性回歸Linear trend線性趨勢Loading載荷Location and scale equivariance位置尺度同變性Location equivariance位置同變性Location invariance位置不變性Location scale family位置尺度族Log rank test時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmic curve對數(shù)曲線Logarithmic normal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale對數(shù)尺度Logarithmic transformation對數(shù)變換Logic

34、 check 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function損失函數(shù).Low correlation低度相關(guān)Lower limit下限Lowest-attained variance最小可達(dá)方差LSD 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable潛在變量Main effect主效應(yīng)Major heading主辭標(biāo)目Marginal density function邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal prob

35、ability邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution邊緣概率分布Matched data配對資料Matched distribution匹配過分布Matching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation變換的匹配Mathematical expectation數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model數(shù)學(xué)模型Maximum L-estimator極大極小 L 估計(jì)量Maximum likelihood method最大似然法Mean 均數(shù)Mean squares between groups組間均方Me

36、an squares within group組內(nèi)均方Means (Compare means)均值 - 均值比較Median中位數(shù)Median effective dose半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose半數(shù)致死量Median polish中位數(shù)平滑Median test中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimal sufficient statistic最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimum distance estimation最小距離估計(jì)Minimum effective dose最小有效量Minimum lethal dose最小致死量Minimum variance estimator最小方差估計(jì)量

37、MINITAB統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minor heading賓詞標(biāo)目Missing data缺失值Model specification模型的確定Modeling Statistics模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers離群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity連續(xù)性模Morbidity發(fā)病率Most favorable configuration最有利構(gòu)形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多維尺度 / 多維標(biāo)度.Multinomial Logistic Regression多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple

38、 comparison多重比較Multiple correlation復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covariance多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression多元線性回歸Multiple response多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutions多解Multiplication theorem乘法定理Multiresponse多元響應(yīng)Multi-stage sampling多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution多元 T分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相獨(dú)立Natural boundary自然邊界N

39、atural dead自然死亡Natural zero自然零Negative correlation負(fù)相關(guān)Negative linear correlation負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negatively skewed負(fù)偏Newman-Keuls method q檢驗(yàn)NK method q檢驗(yàn)No statistical significance無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominal variable名義變量Nonconstancy of variability變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression非線性相關(guān)Nonparametric statistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametric test非參

40、數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametric tests非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal deviate正態(tài)離差Normal distribution正態(tài)分布Normal equation正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges正常范圍Normal value正常值Nuisance parameter多余參數(shù) / 討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis無效假設(shè)Numericalvariable 數(shù)值變量Objective function目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit觀察單位Observed value觀察值One sided test單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-way analysis of variance單因素方差

41、分析Oneway ANOVA單因素方差分析.Open sequential trial開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Orderedcategories有序分類Ordinal logistic regression序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable有序變量Orthogonal basis正交基Orthogonal design正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions正交條件ORTHOPLAN正交設(shè)計(jì)Outlier cutoffs離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers極端值OVERALS

42、多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot迭代過度Paired design配對設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample配對樣本Pairwise slopes成對斜率Parabola拋物線Parallel tests平行試驗(yàn)Parameter參數(shù)Parametric statistics參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation偏相關(guān)Partial regression偏回歸Partial sorting偏排序Partials residuals偏殘差Pattern模式Pearson curves皮爾遜曲線Peeling退層Percent bar graph百分

43、條形圖Percentage百分比Percentile百分位數(shù)Percentile curves百分位曲線Periodicity周期性Permutation排列P-estimator P估計(jì)量Pie graph餅圖Pitman estimator皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot樞軸量Planar平坦Planar assumption平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡.Point estimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance合并方差Polygon 多邊圖Polynomial多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve多項(xiàng)式曲線Population總體Population attributable risk人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation正相關(guān)Positively skewed正偏Posterior distribution后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test檢驗(yàn)效能Precision 精密度Predict