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1、大學(xué)英語 b 寫作專題輔導(dǎo)第一部分:寫作概述一、考試大綱分析考生應(yīng)能在30 分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度不少于 80 詞的常見 應(yīng)用文 及一般的 敘述文 、 說明文 或議論文等 。考生應(yīng)能:用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點進行表達;基本做到內(nèi)容切題,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),條理清楚;根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進行有針對性的寫作。注意事項寫作部分的重要性:分值高,是能否通過考試的關(guān)鍵之一。對于寫作部分的態(tài)度:充分重視,不能放棄。寫作部分機考簡介和要求:練習(xí)打字,正確拼寫??荚嚰记梢?、字?jǐn)?shù)要求: 80-100 詞,大約 7-10 個句子二、一定要分段:3 段三、寫作結(jié)構(gòu):總-分 -總四、重視每段的首句五、重視標(biāo)題和中文提綱六、盡量使
2、用簡單、容易想起的詞匯七、打字時注意正確拼寫八、注意時間作文內(nèi)容模板第一部分:活動節(jié)日計劃(五一節(jié)、國慶節(jié)、元旦、春節(jié)等)題目: my plan for the spring festival /new yearmy plan for the national holidaysmy plan for the summer vocation /winter vocationmy plan for may day寫作思路:第一部分:介紹節(jié)日 x is coming soon / nearer and nearer. it is very important holiday in china /ou
3、r country. every one has his or her own plan for x . i have a plan, too. my plan is as follows:第 18頁共 17頁第二部分:介紹你的計劃 firstly / first of all/ to begin with, i will visit my friends and relatives and chat with them, for i have no time to see them in my work time. secondly, i want to take a good rest d
4、uring the holiday, as i am always busy with my work. thirdly, i want to give my room a good cleaning and stay with my parents, for i am not usually together with them. finally, i want to read some books.第三部分:總結(jié)this is my plan for a. is a very important festival in china.是中國非常重要的一個節(jié)日。the spring festi
5、val is the most important festival in china.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。is coming.就要到了。everyone has his or her plan for this festival.每個人對于這個節(jié)日都有自己的計劃。i have a plan, too. 我也有個計劃。it is as follows:這個計劃如下:first (ly),second(ly), third(ly), fourth(ly),i want to have/take a good rest during the holiday, as ifinally, m al
6、ways busy with my work.i want to/will stay with my parents. ily tomgentohteur swuiathl them.i will meet some of my relatives and friends, because we doni want to give my room a good cleaning.i want to study english for the coming exam.this is my plan for t see each other often.范文: my plan for the na
7、tional day holiday 國慶假期計劃the national day holiday is coming. it is a very china. everybody has his or her plan for the national day holiday. plan is as follows:first, i ltlake a good rest, as i malways busy with my work.important festival in i have a plan, too. mysecond, i want to staywith my parent
8、s.i mnot usually together with them. third, i want to meet some of myfriends and relatives, asthese days we don t see each other offteonu.rth, i want to give my room a god cleaning. finally, i will study english for the coming examination.this is my plan for the coming national day holiday.第二部分 : 學(xué)習(xí)
9、篇英語學(xué)習(xí) /學(xué)習(xí)計劃題目:my study planmy self studyhow to achieve success of distance learnin g 最近考至 u)how i study english/how to learn english well) (最近考到)my english study (參考 how i study english)how to overcome difficulties in my english studies (參考 how i study english)(最 近考到)difficulties in studying english
10、 (最近考到)why do students study english (最近考到english is an international/a useful/ an important/ a difficult language.英語是一門國際性/有用 /重要 /困難的語言。i like english very much, but i have many difficulties in my english studies.我很喜愛英語,但是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也有很多困難。my english study plan is as follows.我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃如下。i learn english
11、in the following ways.我是這樣來學(xué)習(xí)英語的。i overcome the difficulties in my english studies in the following ways.我是這樣克服英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難的。first (ly)/ first of all / to start with, second(ly),third(ly),fourth(ly),finally, i remember 30 english words every day. / i learn 20 english words by heart every day.我每天記憶30 個英語
12、單詞。i also listen to english radio programs or watch english tv programs every day.我每天都聽英語廣播,看英語電視節(jié)目。i read english newspapers and sometimes i read simple novels.我閱讀英文報紙和一些簡單的英文小說。i write an english composition every week and ask my teacher to revise it to help me improve my writing.我每周寫一篇英語作文,讓老師幫我檢
13、查,助我提高。when i am free/ when i have free time, i listen to english music and watch english movies.在我閑暇時,我聽英文歌曲,看英文電影。this is how i study english.我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的。this is the plan for my english study.這就是我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃。in this way, i overcome the difficulties in my english studies.我就是這樣解決英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難的。practice makes
14、perfect.熟能生巧。if you keep practicing, your english will be improved.如果你持續(xù)練習(xí),你的英語會進步的。范文: how i study english 我是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的english is a useful language. / it is very useful. i like english very much. and this is how i study english.first, i remember 30 english words every day. second, i read articles in e
15、nglish newspapersand i read simple stories in english. third, i listen to english radio programs and watch english tv programs. finally, i listen to english music and watch english movies.this is how i study english. as a result, i m orme and more interested in english and my english has improved gr
16、eatly. practice makes perfect. if i keep practicing, i believe that my english will be better and better.第三部分:人物篇我的家人、老師、朋友、同學(xué)題目: my teacher/ a teacher to remembermy best friend/ my close friendmy classmate (最近考到)my mothermy father (最近考到)my best workmate (最近考到)the man i love most in my lifemy belove
17、d grandmothertalking about myself寫作思路:第一部分:介紹與你的關(guān)系第二部分:長相,性格,愛好第三部分:總結(jié)the man i love most in my lifewe can meet a lot of of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my father. i love him most in my life.he is a teacher. heis a tall man with big eyes. there is always a smile
18、on his face. he is outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble, he will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.everyone around him likes him
19、 very much. me too!my teacherwe can meet millions of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my teacher. i love him most in my life.he is a tall man with big eyes. there is always a smile on his face. heis outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble ,
20、he will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.everyone around him likes him very much,. me too!my motherwe can meet millions of people in our life, but one of th
21、e most important people to me is my mother. i love her most in my life.she is a teacher.he is a tall woman with big eyes. there is always a smile on her face. she is outgoing and is always kind to others. when people are in trouble, she will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. he has lo
22、ts of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. when she has her own leisure time, she likes to travel.everyone around her likes her very much,. me too!也可以這樣來寫:范文一: my teacher 我的老師my english teacher is miss wang. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is
23、 always smiling.miss wang is a good teacher. sheworks very hard. every day she comesto school very early and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well. she is a motherly teacher. she takes good care of us. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is miss w
24、ang, my favorite teacher. i hope someday i can be a teacher just like her.范文二: my mother 我的母親my mother is an english teacher. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is always smiling.my mother is a good teacher. she works very hard. every day she comes to the school early
25、 and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well. she also tells her students what are the right things to do. she is a motherly teacher. she treats her students asher own children and takes good care of them. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is my m
26、other. i feel so lucky to have her asmy mother and i love her. i hope that someday i can be a teacher just like her.范文三: my favorite / best friend 我最好的朋友。li xia is my best friend. she is an english teacher. she is a beautiful lady. she has a round face and bright eyes. she is always smiling.li xia i
27、s a good teacher. she works very hard. every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. she speaks very good english and she teaches well.she also tells her studentswhat are the right things to do. she is a motherly teacher. she treats her students asher own children and
28、takes good care of them. she is so kind that everyone loves her.this is li xia, my best friend. i feel lucky to have her as my best friend. i hope that we will be best friends forever.第四部分: 理想愛好興趣范文一:my dream我的夢想my dream is to become a good english speaker. to realizemy dream, i decide to do the fol
29、lowing.english is a useful language. / it is very useful. i like english very much. and this is how i study english.first, i remember 30 english words every day. second, i read articles in english newspapersand i read simple novels in english. third, i listen to english radio programs and watch engl
30、ish tv programs. finally, i listen to english music and watch english movies.this is how i study english. as a result, im orme and more interested in english and my english has improved greatly. practice makes perfect. if i keep practicing, i believe that my english will be better and better.范文二: my
31、 hobbies 我的興趣愛好i have a lot of hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the piano and reading.i like sports very much. i go running at five o cloicnkthe morning. in the weekend, i play tennis with my friends. in summer, i swim a lot. these sports keep me healthy.at home, i like to sing and play the
32、 piano. i practice singing and playing the piano every day. i feel very happy when i sing or play the piano.of all my hobbies i like reading books the best. i have hundreds of books in my room and i spend a lot of time reading every day. i read novels, history books, magazinesand other books. all th
33、ese books enrich my knowledge.these are some of my hobbies. i would like to make friends with anyone who has the same hobby.第五 : 日常生活(健康、飲食、娛樂等)范文一: how to keep healthy 如何保持健康today more and more people are talking about keeping healthy, but how to keep healthy?first, it is necessary to do some exerc
34、ise every day.research shows that doing exercises makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. smoking and drinking harm one hsealth a gre
35、at deal, and should be given up.if we follow these three ways, we will greatly improve our health and keep healthy.范文二: my favorite tv programs 我最喜愛的電視節(jié)目my favorite tv programs have always been the ones that tell people how to keep healthy. i like them because i m more and more concerned about my he
36、alth and i can learn a lot from them.the programs have told me that there are three ways to keep healthy. first, it is necessaryto do some exercise every day. second, eat more fruits and vegetables. third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.t
37、hat is the reason why i like to watch this tv programs./i followed these three ways and now i mmuch healthier. thanks to these programs, i live a better life now. they will always be my favorite.第六部分 : 議論文 : 高科技(計算機、手機、數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品等)范文: on computer / cell-phone / internet / private car談計算機with the rapid dev
38、elopment of modern science and technologe, computers are becmoing more and more popular.computers can help us in many ways. first, computers provide us with useful information, such as getting the most up-to-date news. second, computers help us to pass the boring time. they make us happy all the tim
39、e: with them, we do not have to be worried that we have nothing to do.on the other hand, computers can have disadvantage, too. we depend so much on computers that we become lazier and lazier. we play so much on computers that too much valuable time is wasted.in a word, every coin has two sides. we s
40、hould make good use of computers and avoid the negative effects.第七部分:書信格式和內(nèi)容/通知1、書信信頭日期(注意寫法和位置): 2008 年 8 月 8 日august 8, 2008august 8th, 2008aug. 8, 2008aug. 8th, 2008稱呼語如:dear tom,dear all,dear sir,dear mr. smith,正文寒暄部分:i have received you門etter.來信已收至 u。haven t seen/hearfrom you for a long time/ f
41、or ages.彳艮久沒有見至u你或彳艮久沒有收至u你 的來信了。long time no see.好久不見。how have you been他 來可好?how have you been doing他 來可好?i ve been doing we.彳艮好。everything s fine with rme切尚好。things are going well here.這里一切者 b 好。thank you for 感謝主要意圖i m writing to我寫這封信是為了 i d like to tell you 我想告訴你 i ve got some problemls至u 了 問題。co
42、uld you please 請問你可以嗎?would you like to 請你好嗎?結(jié)尾looking forward to hearing from you soon.期待早日收到回信。i d be very ao hear from you soon.如你能盡快回信,我將非常高興。祝福語regards致以問候。best wishes.致以最好的祝愿。信尾yours, 此致(注意位置,靠近中間位置)簽名(注意位置,頁面右下方) 范文:書信一封 你的近況。 請對方幫你購買英語語法書。 邀請對方方便時來訪。sept. 4, 2011dear tom,how is everything ge
43、tting along with you? we haven mtet each other for a long time. i miss you very much. what have beening doing all these days?i am writing to tell you that i want to buy a grammar book. it is called advanced english grammar. but it is not sold here in my town. since you are in beijing, could you to b
44、uy one for me? i d be very grateful if you could help me.we haven steen each other since we met last time. i hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.best wishes!yours, alice注意問題( 1)日期寫在右上角,年份必須是放在最后;( 2)稱呼應(yīng)與左邊線對齊,后面的標(biāo)點一定是用逗號;( 3)
45、結(jié)束語 yours sincerely, sincerely yours, yours faithfully, faithfully yours, yours truly, truly yours,第一個字母要大寫,結(jié)束語后要用逗號( 4) 署名一般低于結(jié)束語一兩行,從信紙中間偏右的地方開始(注意:考生在答卷時不要使用自己的真實姓名) ;( 5) 果是要求寫電子郵件,在前面所講的基本格式前面還要加上以下內(nèi)容:from: 任意一個電子郵箱地址to任意一個電子郵箱地址subject: greetings / invitation / thanks 2、給報社的一封信假如你叫李華,你的同學(xué)正在開展一
46、場討論,主題是:學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息,給某英語報社寫一封信,介紹討論情況。60%的學(xué)生40%的學(xué)生1 .應(yīng)該每天進行體育鍛煉1.鍛煉浪費時間2 .做早操、打乒乓、打籃球,但不要時間過長2.鍛煉使人疲勞3 .鍛煉能增強體質(zhì)減少疾病3.鍛煉以后很興奮, 較長時間不能投入 學(xué)習(xí)4. 鍛煉中可能會受傷4 . 鍛煉能使大腦休息,使學(xué)習(xí)效果更好 注意: 1. 信的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)2. 詞數(shù): 80 字左右參考單詞: reducevt. 減少i am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion
47、among our classmates. the main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should do some sports everyday. they suggestthat the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. they believe tha
48、t will make them more healthy, and reduce the chances to get ill, and so they can study better.however, 40% of the classmates disagree with those studentst. hey think doing sports is wasting time. and they think doing sports will make them tired. sometimes sports will make them too excited to sit do
49、wn for study. moreover, people are easy to hurt themselves when doing sports.i want to know your opinion on this matter.your truly,li hua4、給david 的一封 email假如你叫李華,在因特網(wǎng)上找到一個叫 david 的網(wǎng)友,請根據(jù)下列要點給david 寫個e-mail, 介紹你自己的一些情況。1. 李華,在職學(xué)生,家住上海。2. 喜歡集郵和運動。3. 對英語很感興趣,會唱不少英文歌曲。4. 班里同學(xué)也很想找網(wǎng)友,希望得到幫助。5. 想去英國看看。注意:
50、1. 開頭部分已寫好,只需接著寫。 2. 詞數(shù): 80 個左右。david,i am li hua. i am a student, living in shanghai. i like collecting stamps and doing sports.i often go swimming after school. and on the weekends, i often play football with my friends.i have been collecting stamps since i was 5, so i have got about 3000 stamps.i
51、 like english very much. i often read english newspapers and listen to the english songs. so i can sing a lot of english songs. among them, ou a“y nd me ” is my favorite.i am very glad to have you as my key pal. now some of my classmateswant to find a foreign key pal, too. i don t know whether ypotu
52、hecman. helreading your emails is very interesting, and the photos of u.k. you sentme last time are so beautiful. i am eager to go there to see you.5、寫通知 1the science museum) ,由你(班長)通知全體同學(xué)(通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給給出) 。具體內(nèi)容如下:1. 早上 8 點鐘在校門口集合,步行前往;2. 參觀時要認(rèn)真聽,仔細看,并記下有趣的東西;3. 不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照;4. 攜帶鋼筆和筆記本;5. 下星期一交一份有關(guān)
53、參觀的報告。要求: 1. 不要逐句翻譯; 2. 詞數(shù) 80 個左右。noticeall the classmates will visit the science museum tomorrow (friday), and everyone has to go to the school gate at 8 in the morning. we will go there on foot. we should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. when visiting,
54、 we should listen and look carefully. in the museum, we can t shout and take photos.the most important thing is that we have to hand in a report next monda. y寫通知 2請按下列要求寫一個通知1. 我們的英語老師將舉行晚會,請全班同學(xué)參加。2. 晚會時間:晚上六點;地點:在 102 教室。請每個同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備唱一首英文歌曲或用英語講一個笑話。noticesubject: our english teacher will hold an engli
55、sh party, and all the classmates are invited.time: 6 pmplace: classroom 102note: every student should prepare an english song or an english joke.6、寫信講述樂施會毅行者活動情況oxfam trailwalker (樂施會毅行者)是一個非常著名的慈善機構(gòu)。假如你是lucy ,現(xiàn)在要寫封信給你澳大利亞的好友, 向他介紹你哥哥和他的朋友們上個星期參加樂施會毅行者活動的情況。信中要包括以下內(nèi)容,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好。詞數(shù) 80 左右。概況:自從1981 來
56、是香港最大的資金募集活動之一。目的:幫助香港以及亞洲(asia) 、非洲(africa )其它地區(qū)的窮人。有關(guān)遠足的信息:上個星期,哥哥和他朋友們在48 小時內(nèi)走完了 100 公里的路。在途中,他們互相支持和幫助。為什么呢?因為只有團隊的結(jié)束時間才被記錄下來。后援隊給他們拿來食物和干衣服。感想: 這是一次極好的學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的機會。 我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去幫助那些需要中的人呢?等我滿了 18 歲,我也要參加香港樂施會毅行者。maybe you have never heard the term-oxfam trailwalker. so i want to tell you something ab
57、out it. it has become one of the greatest fund raising activities since 1981. its aim is to help the poor in hong kong and other places in asia and africa.last week, the friends of my elder brother siawfelked 100 km in 48 hours. during the time, they supported and helped each other. why so? because only the finish time of teams will be recorded. the supporters brought them food and dry c
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