機械設計專業(yè)術語60574

1、機械設計專業(yè)術語 阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key變形 deformation擺桿 oscillating bar擺動從動件 oscillating follower擺動從動件凸輪機構 cam with oscillating follower擺動導桿機構 oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear擺線齒形

2、 cycloidal tooth profile擺線運動規(guī)律 cycloidal motion擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement背錐 back cone ； normal cone背錐角 back angle背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比熱容 specific heat capacity閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain閉鏈機構 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm變頻器 frequency co

3、nverters變頻調速 frequency control of motor speed變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel變位齒輪 modified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標準齒輪 standard gear標準直齒輪 standard spur gear表面質量系數(shù) superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合 combination in par

4、allel并聯(lián)機構 parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機構 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行設計 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機構 intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器 wave generator波數(shù) number of waves補償 compensation參數(shù)化設計 parameterization d

5、esign, PD殘余應力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機構 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽數(shù) Geneva numerate槽凸輪 groove cam側隙 backlash差動輪系 differential gear train差動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機構 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use車床 lathe承載量系數(shù)

6、 bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線 tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gea

7、r boxes齒輪齒條機構 pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機構 gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動 rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機構 tooth rat

8、chet mechanism插齒機 gear shaper重合點 coincident points重合度 contact ratio沖床 punch傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動系統(tǒng) driven system傳動角 transmission angle傳動軸 transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機構 series combined mechanism串級調速 cascade speed control創(chuàng)新 innovati

9、on ; creation創(chuàng)新設計 creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing從動帶輪 driven pulley從動件 driven link, follower從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動件停歇 follower dwell從動件運動規(guī)律 follower motion從動輪 driven gear粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打包機 packer打滑 slipping帶傳動

10、belt driving帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動器 band brake單列軸承 single row bearing單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量 unit vector當量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當量載荷 equivalent loa

11、d刀具 cutter導數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導熱性 conduction of heat導程 lead導程角 lead angle等加等減速運動規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam等效構件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equi

12、valent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效質量 equivalent mass等效轉動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia等效動力學模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair點劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed a

13、xes動力學 dynamics動密封 kinematical seal動能 dynamic energy動力粘度 dynamic viscosity動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication動平衡 dynamic balance動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine動態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics動態(tài)分析設計 dynamic analysis design動壓力 dynamic reaction動載荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transvers

14、e circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造 forge對稱循環(huán)應力 symmetry circulating stress對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower

15、對心曲柄滑塊機構 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承 multi-row bearing多楔帶 poly V-belt多項式運動規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質量轉子 rotor with several masses惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load ratingII 級桿組 dyad發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circu

16、lar pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反饋式組合 feedback combining反向運動學 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案設計、概念設計 concept des

17、ign, CD防振裝置 shockproof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 moment of flywheel非標準齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線 reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導程角 lead angle at

18、 reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封閉差動輪系 planetary differential復合鉸鏈 compound hinge復合式組合 compound combining復合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train復合平帶 compound flat belt復合應力 combined stress

19、復式螺旋機構 Compound screw mechanism復雜機構 complex mechanism桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient剛輪 rigid circular spline鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft剛體導引機構 body guidance mechanism剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉子 rigid rotor剛性軸承 rigid bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed bel

20、t高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設計 technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機構 operation mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistanc

21、e moment公法線 common normal line公共約束 general constraint公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設計 function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam構件 link鼓風機 blower固定構件 fixed link; frame固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant關節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator慣性力 inertia force慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 bal

22、ance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠輪 crown gear廣義機構 generation mechanism廣義坐標 generalized coordinate軌跡生成 path generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob滾道 raceway滾動體 rolling eleme

23、nt滾動軸承 rolling bearing滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing滾子半徑 radius of roller滾子從動件 roller follower滾子鏈 roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿 ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch過度切割 undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function ge

24、nerator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation合成彎矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box橫坐標 abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導鍵 feather key滑動軸承 sliding bearing滑動率 slidi

25、ng ratio滑塊 slider環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron回程 return回轉體平衡 balance of rotors混合輪系 compound gear train積分 integrate 機電一體化系統(tǒng)設計 mechanical-electrical integration system design 機構 mechanism機構分析 analysis of mechanism機構平衡 balance of mechanism機構學

26、 mechanism機構運動設計 kinematic design of mechanism機構運動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機構綜合 synthesis of mechanism機構組成 constitution of mechanism機架 frame, fixed link機架變換 kinematic inversion機器 machine機器人 robot機器人操作器 manipulator機器人學 robotics技術過程 technique process技術經濟評價 technical and economic evaluation技術系統(tǒng)

27、technique system機械 machinery機械創(chuàng)新設計 mechanical creation design, MCD機械系統(tǒng)設計 mechanical system design, MSD機械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery機械動力設計 dynamic design of machinery機械動力學 dynamics of machinery機械的現(xiàn)代設計 modern machine design機械系統(tǒng) mechanical system機械利益 mechanical advantage機械平衡 balance of machinery

28、機械手 manipulator機械設計 machine design; mechanical design機械特性 mechanical behavior機械調速 mechanical speed governors機械效率 mechanical efficiency機械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms機械運轉不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎機構 fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating

29、life基于實例設計 case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone急回機構 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio急回運動 quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet棘輪機構 ratchet mechanis

30、m棘爪 pawl極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計算機輔助設計 computer aided design, CAD計算機輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計算彎矩 calculated bending moment

31、加權系數(shù) weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點 pointing; cusp尖底從動件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash間歇運動機構 intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer減摩性 anti-friction quality漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開線 involu

32、te漸開線齒廓 involute profile漸開線齒輪 involute gear漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute漸開線方程 involute equation漸開線函數(shù) involute function漸開線蝸桿 involute worm漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開線花鍵 involute spline簡諧運動 simple harmonic motion鍵 key鍵槽 keyway交變應力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動 cross-b

33、elt drive交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接觸應力 conta

34、ct stress接觸式密封 contact seal階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft結構 structure結構設計 structural design截面 section節(jié)點 pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設計 analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 fastene

35、r徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radia

36、l load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load靜密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩陣 matrix矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch絕對尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor絕對運動 absolute motion絕對速度 absolute velocity

37、均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism抗壓強度 compression strength 開口傳動 open-belt drive 開式鏈 open kinematic chain開鏈機構 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性設計 reliability design, RD空氣彈簧 air spring空間機構 spatial mechanism空間連桿機構 spatial linkage空間凸輪機構 spatial cam空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair空間

38、運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain空轉 idle寬度系列 width series框圖 block diagram雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應力 centrifugal stress離合器 clutch離心密封 centrifugal seal理論廓線 pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action隸屬度 membership力 force力多邊形 force polygon力封閉型凸輪機構 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mec

39、hanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機構 linkage連桿曲線 coupler-curve連心線 line of centers鏈 chain鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling ; shaft coupling兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉速 cr

40、itical speed六桿機構 six-bar linkage龍門刨床 double Haas planer輪坯 blank輪系 gear train螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘 screws螺栓 bolts螺紋導程 lead螺紋效率 screw efficiency螺旋傳動 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機構 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線 helix ,he

41、lical line綠色設計 green design ; design for environment馬耳他機構 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes脈動循環(huán)應力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動載荷 fluctuating load鉚釘 rivet迷宮密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封帶 seal belt密封膠 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封裝置 sealing arran

42、gement面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement面向產品生命周期設計 design for products life cycle, DPLC名義應力、公稱應力 nominal stress模塊化設計 modular design, MD模塊式傳動系統(tǒng) modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation模數(shù) module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學設計 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 friction

43、al resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector目標函數(shù) objective function耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機構 mechanism with flexible elements撓性轉子 flexible rotor內齒輪 internal gear內齒圈 ring gear內力 internal force內

44、圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示圖 viscosity逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)嚙出 engaging-out嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點 contact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of action嚙合線長度 length of line of action嚙入 engaging-in牛頭刨床 shaper凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point扭轉應力 torsion stress扭矩 moment

45、 of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring諾模圖 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盤形凸輪 disk cam 盤形轉子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運動 parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心質量 eccentric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤 eccentric偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower偏

46、置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑塊機構 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching評價與決策 evaluation and decision頻率 frequency平帶 flat belt平帶傳動 flat belt driving平底從動件 flat-face follower平底寬度 face width平分線 bisector平均應力 average stress平均中徑 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡機 balancing mach

47、ine平衡品質 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡質量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡轉速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面機構 planar mechanism平面運動副 planar kinematic pair平面連桿機構 planar linkage平面凸輪 planar cam平面凸輪機構 planar cam mechanism平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears普通平鍵 parallel key其他常用機構 other me

48、chanism in common use 起動階段 starting period 啟動力矩 starting torque氣動機構 pneumatic mechanism奇異位置 singular position起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact氣體軸承 gas bearing千斤頂 jack嵌入鍵 sunk key強迫振動 forced vibration切齒深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在條件 Grashoffs law曲柄導桿機構 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑塊

49、機構 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄搖桿機構 crank-rocker mechanism曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower曲線拼接 curve matching曲線運動 curvilinear motion曲軸 crank shaft驅動力 driving force驅動力矩 driving moment (torque)全齒高 whole depth權重集 weight sets球 ball球面滾子 c

50、onvex roller球軸承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面漸開線 spherical involute球面運動 spherical motion球銷副 sphere-pin pair球坐標操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃點 spontaneous ignition 熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔輪 flexspline柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft

51、shock柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自動化 flexible automation潤滑油膜 lubricant film潤滑裝置 lubrication device潤滑 lubrication潤滑劑 lubricant三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedys theorem砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with

52、small teeth difference設計方法學 design methodology設計變量 design variable設計約束 design constraints深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing生產阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift實際廓線 cam profile十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldhams coupling矢量 vector輸出功 output work輸出構件 output link輸出機構 output mechanism輸出力矩 output torq

53、ue輸出軸 output shaft輸入構件 input link數(shù)學模型 mathematic model實際嚙合線 actual line of action雙滑塊機構 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph雙曲柄機構 double crank mechanism雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear雙頭螺柱 studs雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint雙搖桿機構 double rocker mechanism雙轉塊機構 Oldham coupling雙列軸承 double ro

54、w bearing雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing松邊 slack-side順時針 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死點 dead point四桿機構 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波動 speed fluctuation速度曲線 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔輪 step pulley 踏板 pedal 臺鉗、虎鉗 v

55、ice太陽輪 sun gear彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺紋 acme thread form特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代機構 equivalent mechanism調節(jié) modulation, regulation調心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing調心球軸承 self-aligning b